Diabetes, also referred to as diabetes mellitus is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States of America each year. Diabetes is diagnosed when a person has too much blood glucose. People can have a high blood sugar due to not producing enough insulin, or the body cannot properly react to the insulin. People with diabetes often have a couple of similar symptoms including frequent urination, thirstiness, hungriness, blurry vision, fatigue, slow healing of wounds, and tingling in hands and/or feet. There are two types of diabetes diagnosed as type one or type two. An individual has type one diabetes when their body doesn’t produce insulin. An individual has type two diabetes when their body doesn’t produce adequate insulin for the body’s …show more content…
The rareness of type one diabetes is decreasing as there was a 21% increase in type one diabetes over the years of 2001-2009. People usually develop type one diabetes as a teenager or young-adult. Type one diabetes is also known as juvenile-onset diabetes. Scientists do not have a definite reasoning behind the development of diabetes but there are a couple of triggers that can lead to type one diabetes including: bad genes, some viruses, and a poor, unhealthy diet from youth. People with type one diabetes must take insulin injections for the rest of their lives. Insulin injections are not a cure for the disease, but a person living with a healthy diet and taking insulin can live their lives …show more content…
If you do not treat hyperglycemia quickly, you can go into a diabetic coma known as ketoacidosis. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include shortness of breath, fruity breath, nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth. People with symptoms of ketoacidosis should seek treatment at a local hospital or a life-threatening coma could occur. Some symptoms of hypoglycemia can be shakiness, anxiety, clamminess and sweating, confusion, fast heartbeat, and many more. Severe hypoglycemia can cause death and it should be treated by consuming glucose until blood sugar levels are back up to normal. Both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are life-threatening and should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Diabetes is also linked to developing cardiovascular disease more often. Hypertension and diabetes are usually linked together and if a patient has both, their risks of cardiovascular disease doubles. People with diabetes can also have abnormal cholesterol amounts ranging from high to low. Smokers with diabetes should immediately stop smoking if they want to save their bodies. Smoking increases your chance of having a stroke and cardiovascular disease with
Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to
Type two diabetes mellitus or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is a disease state characterized by hyperglycemia or high levels of blood glucose. This can cause a variety of symptoms such as excessive urination or excessive thirst as the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar.. What distinguishes type two diabetes from type one diabetes is that a person with type two diabetes is not insulin dependent. Often times, there are decreased to normal levels of insulin detected in the bloodstream of humans with type two diabetes. The reason diabetes is developed is due to insulin insensitivity or a decrease in insulin production by the beta cells in the pancreas. Usually, patients with type two diabetes exhibit both insulin insensitivity and decreased insulin production. When the body does not react to insulin or when insulin levels are too low, sugar in the blood cannot be used effectively to create anabolic products such as glycogen, and it cannot be used as fuel because the glycolysis pathway is not activated. The high glucose levels that are then left in the bloodstream can cause blood to become very viscous and lead to many vascular diseases. If diabetes type 2 is not treated, then a number of problems arise such as numbing of the extremities, poor wound healing and decreased neurological function. Renal failure may also result as the kidney overworks itself to get rid of the excess sugar. Diabetes patients are also at risk of dehydration as they constantly
When experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, medical attention needs to be directed to the individual immediately. Diabetes cannot be cured, but if ignored, the disease can be fatal (American Diabetes Association).
Diabetes is a disease that causes the human body to not create or not use insulin effectively. The body needs insulin to take the energy or sugars and turn it into energy. The human body needs energy to survive. Diabetes can be broken into three main categories. Type 1 diabetes is where the body makes no insulin at all. Type 2 diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin or it does not use it correctly. Gestational diabetes is more of a type 2 diabetes for pregnant women, which usually returns to normal after birth (Ruder 7-8).
Diabetes Type 2 is a lifelong disease that develops slowly. Type 2 diabetes causes the person fat, liver and muscle cells not to respond correctly to the hormone insulin, as a result the glucose doesn’t get into these cells to be stored in energy, which causes the levels of blood sugar in the blood to increase and eventually causing damage to the nerves and small blood vessels of the eyes, kidneys and heart and lead to atherosclerosis or the hardening of the arteries which causes a heart attack or stroke. Common symptoms of diabetes type 2 is fatigue, hunger because the body can’t process the food properly so its expelled through urine, increased thirst because the person keeps peeing out everything they are consuming which makes them thirsty,
Diabetes of any type can produce a variety of symptoms. The most common symptoms are increased thirst, increased urination, nausea, fatigue, slow healing cuts or sores, dry mouth, itchy skin, blurred vision, and unusual weight loss or gain. Type 1 diabetes is usually characterized as an autoimmune disorder and appears in previously healthy people of normal weights and who have good diets and exercise regularly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and is usually considered a lifestyle diabetes, appearing in people who have poor diets, who are overweight, and who have
Type 1 Diabetes, also called “insulin-dependent diabetes”, “juvenile diabetes”, or “early-onset diabetes”, is when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Type 1 diabetes is not as common as type 2, but 10% of all diabetics are type 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of there lives. Also people with type 1
Type 1 Diabetes is diagnosed more often during childhood, but can be found in adults up to around 35 years of age. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin at all. Causes can be from genetics being passed down into a child from a mother or father, or an attack of the immune system causing a loss of insulin that cannot be reversed and is often very sudden.
“Diabetes is a silent killer” (Demille 2005, p.5). It is a metabolic disorder that can result in impaired quality of life and serious complications. This study aims to understand the case of Mr. Skyler Hanson who is newly diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 that leads to diabetic ketoacidosis which was confirmed by the presence of moderate to high ketones in the urine and a high blood glucose level. It was noted that he has a history of fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, nausea and frequent urination. Furthermore, it was disclosed that he has difficulty in adjusting to his diagnosis and he occasionally missed administration of insulin dose when socialising. Subsequently, he was admitted in the Critical Care Unit for rehydration,
Types 1 diabetes is a chronic illness and usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as a juvenile diabetes. In type 1 diabetes when the cells in the pancreas that makes the insulin get destroyed, the body is unable to make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for regulating how the body converts sugar (glucose) into energy. Patients with type 1 diabetes need to take daily
Type 2 diabetes mellitus comprises of a collection of various dysfunctions that are characterized by presence of hyperglycemia as well as being occasioned from the combination of insulin action resistance, inappropriate or excessive secretion of glucagon, and insufficient secretion of insulin. With Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the body is either resistant to the effects of insulin, which is a hormone that is responsible for regulation of the movement of sugar into the body cells, or the body does not produce sufficient insulin in order to maintain a normal level of glucose. Some of the most common symptoms of Type 2 diabetes mellitus are increased frequency of urination and thirst caused by excess sugar in the bloodstream causing fluids to be pulled from body tissues, blurred vision due to high blood sugar causing fluid to be pulled from eye lenses, weight loss because of the inability of the body to metabolize glucose resulting in the body using alternative fuels kept in fat and muscle, and fatigue due to body cells being deprived sugar making the body feel irritated and tired. Type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs commonly as a result of prediabetes.
But if it’s not taken care of, uncontrolled diabetes can damage a persons’ vision, cause nerve damage and infections to the feet. Also, it can cause poor blood circulation and kidney disease. Many of these problems can be prevented by having a low fat, low alcohol diet, maintaining a reasonable body mass, and working out thirty minutes five days a week. Performing these activities can also help reduce the risk of getting diabetes.
The cause is not known, but it is thought to be the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Many countries are documenting higher numbers of newly diagnosed cases of type 1 diabetes, particularly in younger children. Interestingly, some disease patterns among children resemble infectious disease epidemics. Currently, there is no known way to prevent type 1 diabetes. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. With the help of insulin therapy and other treatments, young children can learn to manage their condition and live long, healthy lives.
Type 1 diabetes is a long standing condition in which the pancreas produces too little or no insulin at all, a hormone needed to allow glucose to go in the cells so the body can produce energy. There are many reasons that can cause Type 1 diabetes, including genetics and subjection to certain viruses. Although Type 1 diabetes most commonly manifest during a person’s childhood, it also can manifest in adulthood. Currently Type 1 diabetes has no cure, but this condition can be controlled with good management. With proper treatment, people with type 1 diabetes can live a healthy and normal life than before.
Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.