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Diabetes : A Healthy Body

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In a healthy body, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose which is necessary to survive. Glucose is blood sugar and is used in more than one way throughout the body, for example providing fuel for the brain, providing energy for the body and essential to create proteins. The pancreas creates a hormone, insulin, which helps the body store glucose, when it is not being used, in the liver, muscles and fat cells, ready to be turned into energy as the body needs it. When somebody’s supply of insulin doesn’t have the ability to store glucose, it means that they have diabetes. Because the prospect of storing is no longer an option, glucose remains in the blood system, building up to severely high levels.
Diabetes is all linked back to sugar. …show more content…

Type 1 is also known as juvenile diabetes as it was far more common in children than Type 2. In more recent times, there is a higher percentage of children with Type 2 diabetes than Type 1.
Type 2 diabetes is different in that the pancreas still produces insulin but certain elements diminish the ability to absorb and convert glucose. Type 2 diabetes is often treated with a combination of medications, a careful dieting and exercising balance as well as weight loss and careful attention to the levels of blood sugar.
Type 1 diabetes is much more common in Northern European countries, and among people of Northern European descent. Type 2 diabetes is found in countries with higher obesity levels, for example the United States. One out of every three Americans is considered to be obese.
Diabetes can affect the heart, eyes and kidneys and results in problems in the circulatory system- the blood system. Type 1 can also affect blood vessels and nerves. It can lead, if not managed properly, to blindness, heart disease, strokes and vascular disease which, in turn, leads to gangrene and the need for amputation.
At the time of the Ice Age, diabetes was a huge advantage in humans. Although unbeknownst to those it affected, diabetes helped people survive the colder temperatures. Those without diabetes survived for a much shorter period of time, allowing diabetes to become more and more common. The build-up of blood sugar was the anti-freeze within the

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