In a healthy body, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose which is necessary to survive. Glucose is blood sugar and is used in more than one way throughout the body, for example providing fuel for the brain, providing energy for the body and essential to create proteins. The pancreas creates a hormone, insulin, which helps the body store glucose, when it is not being used, in the liver, muscles and fat cells, ready to be turned into energy as the body needs it. When somebody’s supply of insulin doesn’t have the ability to store glucose, it means that they have diabetes. Because the prospect of storing is no longer an option, glucose remains in the blood system, building up to severely high levels.
Diabetes is all linked back to sugar.
…show more content…
Type 1 is also known as juvenile diabetes as it was far more common in children than Type 2. In more recent times, there is a higher percentage of children with Type 2 diabetes than Type 1.
Type 2 diabetes is different in that the pancreas still produces insulin but certain elements diminish the ability to absorb and convert glucose. Type 2 diabetes is often treated with a combination of medications, a careful dieting and exercising balance as well as weight loss and careful attention to the levels of blood sugar.
Type 1 diabetes is much more common in Northern European countries, and among people of Northern European descent. Type 2 diabetes is found in countries with higher obesity levels, for example the United States. One out of every three Americans is considered to be obese.
Diabetes can affect the heart, eyes and kidneys and results in problems in the circulatory system- the blood system. Type 1 can also affect blood vessels and nerves. It can lead, if not managed properly, to blindness, heart disease, strokes and vascular disease which, in turn, leads to gangrene and the need for amputation.
At the time of the Ice Age, diabetes was a huge advantage in humans. Although unbeknownst to those it affected, diabetes helped people survive the colder temperatures. Those without diabetes survived for a much shorter period of time, allowing diabetes to become more and more common. The build-up of blood sugar was the anti-freeze within the
Type 2 is characterized by the body’s inability to use insulin effectively because of a combination of resistance to insulin as well as an overall decrease production in insulin. There is a genetic predisposition to Type 2 diabetes, but there are several other factors that also put an individual at
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.
Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas
Those who are diabetic may also be in risk of blindness (diabetic retinopathy) and nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy). Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness in hands and feet, foot ulcers, and eventual limb amputation (World Health Organization). Taking preventive steps can help to avoid many of the complications of diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes, also called “insulin-dependent diabetes”, “juvenile diabetes”, or “early-onset diabetes”, is when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Type 1 diabetes is not as common as type 2, but 10% of all diabetics are type 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of there lives. Also people with type 1
Type 1 diabetes involves insufficient or no release of the hormone insulin by the pancreas and therefore requires daily insulin therapy while Type 2 diabetes results from either insufficient release of insulin or general inability of insulin to act on certain body cells, such as muscle cells and may or may not require insulin therapy.
Type One has a couple of names. You might hear it being called Juvenile Diabetes or Insulin-Dependent Diabetes. Mainly people under the age of twenty years old develop Type One. Type Two is the most common form of
Diabetes is a disease that causes an abnormally high level of sugar, or glucose, to build up in the blood. Glucose comes from food we consume and also from our liver and muscles. Blood delivers glucose to all the
Type two diabetes is another type of diabetes. Type two diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. If you have type two diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Your
There are many types of diabetes. The two I will be discussing are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 generally affects young people and requires treatment with insulin. Five to ten percent of Americans with diabetes have this type. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal. People who are at risk for type 1 are those who have a family history of the disease,
Diabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired.
Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can 't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body 's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells.
Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).
Type 1 diabetes arises from a failure to produce insulin in the pancreas, and is often diagnosed in childhood. Type 2 diabetes however is often associated
Diabetes is a medical condition which causes the blood sugar levels of a person to be high.