Diabetes is a very serious disease often overlooked. Diabetes is a disease that affects 29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population in the United States. This disease results when there are high levels of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. It can be controlled by diet, exercise, medication and insulin injections. There are three main types of diabetes; Type I, which affects primarily the younger population, type II, which primarily affects the population above forty years old, and gestational diabetes, which affects women during the third trimester of their pregnancy. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person, being …show more content…
There are several major forms of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is often called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes, usually occurs with obesity and is insulin resistance. Symptoms for these two types are similar, being; abdominal pain, absence of menstruation, fatigue, increased thirst, increased urination, nausea, vomiting, weight loss despite increased appetite, blurred vision, erectile dysfunction. Not enough insulin, resistance to insulin, or both cause diabetes. Insulin is a hormone produce by beta cells that are located in the islets of Langerhans, which is also located in the pancreas. Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids in the beta cells, insulin is synthesized from the pro-insulin precursor molecule by the action of proteolysis enzymes, known as pro-hormone converses. These modifications of pro-insulin remove the center portion of the molecule, from the C- and N- terminal ends of pro-insulin. The remaining polypeptides, the B- and A- chains, are bound together by disulfide bonds. Oddly enough, the primary sequence of pro-insulin goes in the order "B-C-A".
Insulin is released when the beta islet cells of the pancreas detect elevated levels of glucose in the blood. When insulin is discharged it triggers cells throughout the body to supply glucose, thus reducing levels in the blood. Glucose enters the beta cells through the glucose transporter GLUT2. Glucose then goes into glycolysis and the respiratory cycle where multiple
Diabetes is a growing concern and health challenge for the American people (b). Diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot react to insulin appropriately or either cannot produce insulin efficiently (w). “Without a properly functioning insulin signaling system, blood glucose levels become elevated and other metabolic abnormalities occur, leading to the development of serious, disabling complications” (w). There are numerous forms of diabetes amongst the nation, however, there are three main forms of diabetes. Most people have heard of type one diabetes, type two diabetes, and gestational diabetes because they are common. Type two diabetes deals with a resistance to insulin, while
To understand diabetes one must understand blood sugar and insulin, which is the process of breaking down food. After various foods are consumed it is then broken down in the stomach which can take six to eight hours then turned in to sugar. The main sugar is called glucose which passes as through the gut walls into the blood stream. In order to remain healthy, your blood glucose level should never get too high or too low. Therefore when blood glucose level begins to rise or hormone called insulin should also rise. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows the body to use sugar from carbohydrates in food that is eaten for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin works on the cells of your body and makes them take
Diabetes has being around for many centuries and it’s still a current problem in our society. There is two types of diabetes type I and type II. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease and the usual treatment is insulin. With type I diabetes the pancreas doesn’t produce insulin a hormone that is necessary for the body; it’s important since it acts like a taxi because it facilitates the ride of sugar (glucose). Glucose is important to the cells because they rely on glucose for energy. Insulin helps the body to balance the glucose levels: by not letting the body become hyperglycemic (high sugar levels) or
Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) is an unremitting disease where in the glucose in the blood is too high. Blood glucose level, or commonly known as the ‘blood sugar level’, are normally regulated by the hormone insulin that is made by the pancreas. Diabetes takes place when a problem in the hormone happens and how the body works. There are different types of diabetes – Type 1, Type 2, Impaired Glucose Metabolism, Gestational Diabetes and the Secondary Diabetes, but the two main
For my health project topic I chose Diabetes. One of my aunts has type one diabetes, and that is partially why I chose to do this topic. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar) because of varying reasons. Some of these reasons include insulin production is inadequate or because the body’s cells don’t respond properly to insulin, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. Basically it is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The lack of insulin causes a form of diabetes. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes high blood sugar levels. People with high blood sugar have frequent urination (Polyuria) and become increasingly thirsty and hungry (Polydipsia and Polyphagia). There are three types of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1 is when the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 is when the body does not produce enough insulin for proper function. Finally, Gestational Diabetes may effect females during pregnancy.
Diabetes, also referred to as diabetes mellitus is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States of America each year. Diabetes is diagnosed when a person has too much blood glucose. People can have a high blood sugar due to not producing enough insulin, or the body cannot properly react to the insulin. People with diabetes often have a couple of similar symptoms including frequent urination, thirstiness, hungriness, blurry vision, fatigue, slow healing of wounds, and tingling in hands and/or feet. There are two types of diabetes diagnosed as type one or type two. An individual has type one diabetes when their body doesn’t produce insulin. An individual has type two diabetes when their body doesn’t produce adequate insulin for the body’s
Diabetes remains the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. The cost of care for diabetics and new cases of diagnosed diabetes patient’s rise more and more each year. In 2010 234’051 death certificates were issued with the mention of diabetes as a contributing factor to the death. About 60% of lower limb amputations were performed. The cost of care for diabetics is now at an astronomical high of $176 billion dollars. A change a most be made to prevent all of this loss. (American Diabetes Association, 2014)
Diabetes is an illness that’s been raising for many years and yet there hasn’t been a cure found for it. Diabetes is diagnosed when you have too much glucose also known as sugar in your blood, where the pancreas isn’t able to make enough insulin to pass the sugar in use for energy to the different cells in your body. Glucose in the bloodstreams comes from the carbohydrate foods which are changed into sugar after we have eaten them or the glucose that’s been stored in the liver that ensures constant supply when we have not eaten recently. For a person without diabetes have a glucose level of 4 to 8 mmol/L in their body. There are three types of diabetes, type one which happens within a week or even days, unlike type two which takes as long as 10 years to be diagnosed, and gestational diabetes which happens during pregnancy. Diabetes can also lead to other health conditions, including kidney failure, eye disease, foot ulceration and a higher risk of heart disease.
My family and I have managed diabetes for a considerable length of time are as yet managing this ailment. My grandmother had Type 1 diabetes, my dad has Type 1 diabetes, and I have Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a condition where the measure of glucose in your blood is too high in light of the fact that the body can 't utilize it legitimately. This is on the grounds that your pancreas does not create any insulin, or insufficient, to offer glucose some assistance with entering your body 's phones – or the insulin that is delivered does not work legitimately. There are three principle sorts of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and Gestational diabetes. This article will manage what those sorts of diabetes are, what causes them, and
Diabetes is a chronic illness that impacts 371 million people in the world, but about another 187 people are not diagnosed. It is the 7th leading cause of death in the united states, and 8th cause world wide. Many people are uneducated about diabetes, and are only familiar with Type 2. There are two main types of diabetes, Type 2, and Type 1 or juvenile diabetes. A third form of diabetes is called Gestational diabetes, but it only affects about 4% of pregnant women. Diabetes was first mentioned in 1552 B.C in Egypt. Hesy-Ra, an Egyptian physician was the first known to document the 'mysterious disease. Many centuries after this first documentation, people had better understandings of this disease. Diabetes was diagnosed by "water tasters"
At first, the pancreas makes additional insulin to try to induce glucose into the cells. however eventually it cannot maintain, and therefore the sugar builds up in your blood instead.
Diabetes is what happens when the body has elevated blood glucose with little to no insulin to able to escort the glucose into the body 's cells. Glucose is used by the cells to make energy and the only way for cells to receive glucose is by insulin unlocking the cell and guiding it in (Hawthorn University, 2008). Insulin is a hormone that is manufactured by the beta cells of the pancreas. It is released directly into the blood stream to pick up and carry glucose to cells. When this process
After consumption of food, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose in the digestive system which is then absorbed in the blood causing an increase in the blood glucose levels. This rise stimulates the secretion of insulin from the pancreas beta cells which controls the blood glucose levels. Insulin also allows other cells to allow glucose into them by binding on specific cellular receptors thus facilitating the entry of glucose into the cell. Increased secretion of insulin by the pancreas and its subsequent utilization in the cells leads to low blood glucose levels which then result to decreased secretion of insulin. The production of insulin is also affected by disease which causes the dynamics of blood glucose to change when insulin production decreases, entry of glucose into the cells is inhibited which results to hyperglycemia. A similar situation occurs where the insulin secreted by the pancreas is not properly used by the target cells. Insulin secretion may also increase causing the blood sugar levels to become low which is hypoglycemia where the amount of glucose in tissue cells and muscles is higher than that in blood. Diabetes is the disease that occurs when a person's insulin levels are either too high or too low which results in imbalance in blood glucose levels. Type-1 diabetes occurs in those who produce little or no insulin at all while type-2 diabetes occurs in those who produce too high levels of
Diabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired.
Even though diabetes kills you slowly, diabetes can be managed with proper diet because Americans eat too much sugar and there is no time to cook our own food. Diabetes can be controlled by they way people eat and/or it can be prevented by the amount eaten. The cases based on diabetes increase every day, affecting those who already have diabetes. It also affects those who care for, live with or work with diabetics. For those people who already have diabetes there is many ways to control it to live a healthy and comfortable life.