Diabetes : Diabetes And Gestational Diabetes

Along with all the worries and complications a woman might face while pregnant, one of the more serious conditions is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies (Seibel, 2009). Many women are not informed about the disease, some may not know that they need to be tested, and others may have heard about it, but want more information on what may cause it and/or how to prevent and treat it. Either way this disease needs to be taken seriously by every pregnant woman or woman planning to get pregnant to protect not only herself but the unborn child.

The clinic RN reviews Amanda's prenatal record prior to performing a nursing assessment. Amanda has given birth twice, once at 35-weeks (twins) and once at 39-weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She has had one spontaneous abortion at 9-weeks gestation.

The goal to treat an ulcer in a diabetic patient is to heal the wound faster to prevent infection, pressure has to be take off the area by “offloading” the foot, remove dead tissue by the process of debridement, apply to dress per doctors order, and focus on managing the patient’s blood sugar effectively to promote healing. In addition, to prevent infection, the patient must keep the dressing clean, cleanse the wound daily and change the bandage and dressing, the patient must also avoid walking on barefoot.

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes and can result in foot ulceration, ampuation and an impaired quality of life(Carrington AL, et al 2002,Boulton AJ,et al 2004). The reported prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy ranges from 16% to as high as 66%2 and its prevelance is believed to increase with the duration of diabetes and poor glucose control.(Boulton AJ.et al 2000) It’s accounts for 50–75% of non-traumatic amputations in diabetic patients.(Holzer SE, et al 1998, Boulton AJM, 1998,Malay DS, et al 2006)

Foot ulceration is common, affecting up to 25% of patients with diabetes during their lifetime. Over 85% of lower limb amputations are preceded by foot ulcers and Diabetes remains a major cause of non-traumatic amputation across the world with rates being as much as 15 times higher than in the non-diabetic population. Prevention is the first step towards solving diabetic foot problems. Although it was estimated that an ankle is lost to diabetes somewhere in the world every 30 seconds, a more important fact is that up to 85% of all amputations in diabetes should be preventable. Strategies aimed at preventing foot ulcers are cost-effective and can even be cost-saving if increase education and effort are focused on those patients with recognized

Gestational diabetes is a disease that affects pregnant women it’s a glucose intolerance that is started or diagnosed during pregnancy. Based on recently announced diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association, it is estimated that gestational diabetes affects 18% of pregnancies. Pregnancy hormones can block insulin therefore causing the glucose levels to increase in a pregnant woman’s blood. Gestational diabetes starts when your body is not able to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy (American Diabetes Association). Without enough insulin, glucose cannot leave the blood and be changed to

This article is about the intervention to reduce plantar pressure, heal and prevent foot ulcers in people with diabetes. People who use insulin are at higher risk of developing foot ulcers, even people who have other diseases including kidney disease, eye disease, or heart disease. Use of alcohol and tobacco, and being overweight play a key role in the development of foot ulcers. Ulcers form due to the combination of different factors, including poor circulation, foot deformities, irritation (friction or pressure), trauma, and lack of feeling in the foot. People who had diabetes for many years can develop neuropathy, a reduced or complete lack of ability to feel pain in the foot due to the nerve damage caused by the elevated glucose levels over time. Redness and swelling of the foot may also be associated with ulceration, and if it’s progressed significantly, an odor may be present.

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus [2]. Non-healing ulceration usually progress to amputation in spite of standard care. DFUs result from interaction of ;neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease and foot deformity. 80% of diabetic persons with foot ulcers present with peripheral neuropathy which is the greatest risk of foot ulceration [3]. Neuropathy in DM shows variable degrees of autonomic, sensory, and motor functions changes[4]. Motor neuropathy causes atrophy of the foot muscles resulting in clawing of the toes, sensory neuropathy results in repetitive trauma to the foot, and autonomic neuropathy changes skin consistency so accelerating ulcer formation [5] .40 to 50% of all patients show ischemic manifestations with the most having neuroischemic ulcers, and only few of them has purely ischemic

Diabetes is a major concern in many countries. It is a condition that is associated with the sugar level in a person’s blood in their body. Diabetic foot is a common issue associated with diabetes. This issue causes a multitude of health concerns, due to a correlation between diabetic foot and bacteria. This can lead to ulceration and sometimes amputation due to bacteria.

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common factor in almost 90% of diabetic foot ulcers [9, 10]. Nerve damage in diabetes affects the motor, sensory, and autonomic fibers. In patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy, loss of sensation in the feet can cause further damage such as repetitive minor injuries that are undetected at the time and may subsequently prompt foot ulceration. In addition, structural deformities and abnormalities of the foot further increase the risk of ulceration. Other risk factors include a previous history of foot ulceration or amputation, visual impairment, diabetic nephropathy, poor glycemic control, and cigarette smoking. This may increases the chance of infection to the ulcer. Lack of wound healing, systemic sepsis,

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an intolerance of glucose documented for the first time during pregnancy. It is usually a short-term type of diabetes and the most common health problem with pregnant women. GBM is caused by the way the hormones in pregnancy affect the mother. GDM accounts for 5-7% of all pregnancies (American Diabetes Association, 2010). During pregnancy the placenta develops and becomes the main bond between the mother and the baby. It is used to make sure the baby has and gets enough nutrients. The placenta makes several hormones which make it hard for insulin to control blood glucose and block the action of the mother’s insulin in her body (American Diabetes Association, 2010). Hormonal changes during the

One of the most common metabolic disorders during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its occurrence continues to increase (8). The 2004 analysis by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that cases of GDM are at 9.2%. The American Diabetes Association defines GDM as a condition where glucose levels are higher than normal either at the start or during pregnancy (1). The definition is used whether insulin or only diet modification is used for treatment and even if the condition continues after pregnancy (1). MNT is currently part of the treatment to provide adequate calories and nutrients to meet the needs of pregnancy and manage GDM. Therefore, the objective of this literature search was to demonstrate the

This essay will be discussing Australian aboriginal pregnant women aged 20 to 40 years old and one of the major health issues that this population faces is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). GDM is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy, it is diagnosed when higher than normal blood glucose levels first appear during pregnancy according Diabetes Australia, 2016. It is estimated that the highest prevalence reported among the Indigenous population. GDM is a major cause of serious complications in pregnancy and birth and it is also a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in women, according to Chamberlain et al 2015.

Gestational diabetes is one of the most commonly seen conditions in pregnant women. Hormonal changes make it difficult for a mother to know if she has gestational diabetes. An expectant mother should educate herself on how to obtain a healthy pregnancy. Keeping a balanced diet and exercising will help with this condition and set the mothers mind at ease. Knowing that you are fueling not only your body, but also your growing baby’s body can eliminate most fears of harming the baby. In conclusion, gestational diabetes can be treated and monitored to help mothers maintain their health and their baby’s health.

The diabetic foot disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower-limb amputation and results from three common pathologies: diabetic peripheral neuropathy, peripheral arterial disease, and infection. Late complications include foot ulceration, Charcot neuroarthropathy and amputation (Turns, 2013, p.422) though another specialist like, Iraj who wrote Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcer, added to the most common facts: deformities and minor