Diabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes

Type II diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the way the body uses glucose. With diabetes, the body can resist the effect of insulin or fails to produce enough insulin to preserve a glucose level within normal limits. Type II diabetes is becoming much more common than before and the occurrence is growing. Approximately 23.5 million people in the United States are living with type II diabetes (Fesselle, 2010).

29 million people in the United States (9.3 percent) have diabetes, and of those 29 million approximately 7.25 million are unaware that they are diabetic (www.cdc.gov). Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes a surplus insulin to compensate for the lack on insulin in your body. However, over time your pancreas is not able to keep up and can not make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels(www.diabetes.org). Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's

Type 2 diabetes is a self-caused disease that prevents your body from using and producing insulin correctly which leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. When people consume too much or too little sugar, it affects their insulin resistance, which causes the pancreas to not maintain the right amount of insulin to keep the body's

The level of insulin produced varies despite its availability; insulin resistance diminishes the function. The resistances forces the pancreas to work harder and create more insulin, sometimes exceeding the supply, whatever the cause there is a adequate amount to prevent breakdown of fats. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form out of all the diabetes, affecting 85-90% of all people with diabetes. 956,000 people have type 2 diabetes in Australia. It usually can occur at any age, but seen in more middle aged and older people. Cases associated with Type 2 diabetes are generally seen with obesity, physical inactivity, family hereditary and older age. There is a strong genetic predisposition, the risk factors commonly increased due to lifestyle determinants such as being overweight, having high blood pressure, insufficient physical activity and poor diet. Initially Type 2 diabetes can be managed by having a healthy diet and doing regular physically exercise and weight loss. Tablets may also control it and some people may need

Another risk factor contributing to the high prevalence of diabetes is socioeconomic disparity. In general, racial minorities are disproportionately poor, undereducated and lack health insurance. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, the poor and undereducated die younger and suffer more health problems than people with greater wealth status and education. The poor typically live in substandard housing or in low-income neighborhoods with plentiful fast-food restaurants, but few grocery stores that carry healthy foods, resulting in higher rates of obesity. In urban neighborhoods, a lack of sidewalks and crime-free parks also may discourage the daily physical activity needed for a healthy lifestyle. Because of this inequity non-whites live an average of five fewer years than whites, and diabetes is a major contributor to that statistic. Disparities in

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 also known as adult onset diabetes is the most common form of diabetes today. Type 2 Diabetes can be caused by a lack of insulin created or the cells in the body being insulin resistant. Insulin is needed for the body to be able to use glucose (sugar) as energy for the cells. Insulin resistance causes your body to create more insulin than you need in your body to compensate for the insulin your cells are not able to use. Over time the pancreas fails to make extra insulin. This is why Type 2 Diabetes is seen more in people over 65, according to the American Diabetes Association. Without a healthy body, the pancreas will be unable to produce extra insulin to account for the transferring of an adequate amount of blood glucose to the cells. With a low glucose level in the cells, the cells fail to fuel the body which can lead to cells being energy starved. A high glucose level in the blood can lead to damages to the heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves over time. Even though Type 2

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes which affects 90% to 95% of the population. In the United States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans or 9.3 percent of the population (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). In 2012, the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Those who have type 2 diabetes are unable to control insulin levels resulting in a condition called insulin resistance. In the first stages of the disease your body

“If someone has Type 2 Diabetes their pancreas may not produce enough insulin or their cells resist the effects of insulin, and in extreme cases it may be a combination of both”. (AuthorSTREAM) Currently there are about 29.1 million people in the United States that have diabetes; 8.1 million of whom may be undiagnosed and/or unaware of their condition. For adults twenty years old or older, statistics say one in every ten people suffers from diabetes; in age sixty-five and older, statistics say that figure rises to more than one in four.

The condition is characterized by reduced secretion of insulin and insulin resistance in the body which leads to increased demand for insulin in the body. Consequently, the pancreatic B-cell is unable to meet the need for insulin which leads to an upsurge in blood glucose level. The disease causes eventual failure of body organs including eyes, nerves, kidneys, heart and blood vessels which will ultimately cause death. Poor lifestyle which comprises poor diet and reduced exercise is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes has become one of the leading killer diseases and is rapidly growing thus raising concern (Sherwin,

causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition meaning that it can be controlled but impossible to be cured. There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 diabetes (formerly juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes) and Type 2 (formerly adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes). In type 1 diabetes the body’s immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, eliminating insulin production from the body. Without insulin the cells cannot absorb sugar which is needed to produce sugar. In type 2 diabetes, which can develop at any age but more common in adulthood, the body is unable to use insulin in the right way. This is called insulin resistance. As this type of diabetes becomes worse, the pancreas may make less insulin.

Diabetes is one of the major health issues with which the America is battling today. Increasing incidents of diabetes have are reported in the United States in the past decade. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. However, over time the pancreas is not able to keep up and cannot make enough insulin to keep the blood glucose levels normal.

What is Diabetes? Diabetes affects approximately 6% of Americans, 17 million people, and alarmingly 5.9 million of them are unaware that they have this chronic disease. Diabetes is a disease that is classified into two central types, type 1 and type 2. The disease results in the body being incapable of producing enough insulin and also causes an inability to use the insulin that has produced. Type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease that has the ability to destroy the facility of the pancreas to produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is a more complex disease that is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels which causes the body to produce but causes an inability to properly use what has been produced. Although millions of Americans suffer from this chronic disease, which can immerge in early childhood with the little-known cause of the disease, it is believed that diabetes is triggered by poor diet, exercise, obesity and inherited through genetics. Diabetes is a very manageable disease when it detected early but left untreated and managed it can possibly lead to death. A poor diet and obesity are a few of the leading causes of type 2 diabetes, which is the result of nutritional deficiencies. An individual with a body mass index of thirty or more increases their chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Currently in America, younger children have a greater risk factor of developing type 2 diabetes due to long term diets that consists of high saturated

Initially, the beta cells respond inadequately to hyperglycemia, resulting in chronically elevated glucose. The continuous high glucose level in the blood desensitizes the beta cells so they become less responsive to elevated glucose which in term become insulin resistance because they are then insensitive to insulin. (Linton, Adrianne Dill. (2016); Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing.). Type 2 Diabetes accounts for almost 90% of all diabetes. It usually onsets after the age 40, and most patients are obese. Type 2 Diabetes is based on decreased effectiveness of insulin or a relative deficit of insulin. This abnormality may involve decreased pancreatic beta cell production of insulin, increased resistance by body cells to insulin, increased production of glucose by the liver, or a combination of both factors. The treatment for Diabetes type 2 can be simply the increase in exercise and diet where as Type 1 is insulin replacement. (Karin C. VanMeter, Robert J. Hubert (2014); GOULDS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS, FIFTH EDITION). This type of diabetes is insidious meaning that it develops over a period of time but is also considered milder then Type

Diabetes Mellitus, also known commonly as diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the body doesn’t produce or misuses insulin in the body. There are different classifications of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is when the body does not produce any insulin. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. Type 2 is when the body doesn’t use insulin properly and can develop in anyone and seen at any age. Both types require strict management which can range from medications to diet. If it’s not managed correctly, it can lead to a diabetic coma or even death (Diabetes Basics, n.d.).