Diabetes Mellitus : An Autoimmune Disease

Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious life-long illness caused by high level of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulin production from the beta cells

Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood glucose that is caused by deficiency of production of insulin, action of insulin, or may be both of them. The uncontrollable output of hepatic glucose and reduced uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle with reduced synthesis of glycogen lead to hyperglycaemia. Diabetes is a complicated disease; it can affect mostly every organ of our body and causes devastating consequences.

Diabetes mellitus, is the fancy way to say diabetes but many people referred it as diabetes. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases which can cause you to have high blood sugar levels over a long period. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 results from the pancreas's failure to produce enough insulin. This form was previously referred to as "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" or "juvenile diabetes". The cause is unknown. Type 2 begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which the cells fail to respond to insulin properly. There is no known preventive for type 1 diabetes, Or Type 2 diabetes which accounts for 85-90% of all cases can often be prevented or delayed by maintaining a normal body weight, engaging

Diabetes is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels usually caused by insensitivity to insulin. Insulin production is normal in type II diabetics. The condition is frequently associated with a family history and is seen in obese individuals. It is a leading risk factor for the development of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. It is also a leading cause of kidney disease, blindness, and death in the United States.

What is Diabetes? Diabetes affects approximately 6% of Americans, 17 million people, and alarmingly 5.9 million of them are unaware that they have this chronic disease. Diabetes is a disease that is classified into two central types, type 1 and type 2. The disease results in the body being incapable of producing enough insulin and also causes an inability to use the insulin that has produced. Type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease that has the ability to destroy the facility of the pancreas to produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is a more complex disease that is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels which causes the body to produce but causes an inability to properly use what has been produced. Although millions of Americans suffer from this chronic disease, which can immerge in early childhood with the little-known cause of the disease, it is believed that diabetes is triggered by poor diet, exercise, obesity and inherited through genetics. Diabetes is a very manageable disease when it detected early but left untreated and managed it can possibly lead to death. A poor diet and obesity are a few of the leading causes of type 2 diabetes, which is the result of nutritional deficiencies. An individual with a body mass index of thirty or more increases their chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Currently in America, younger children have a greater risk factor of developing type 2 diabetes due to long term diets that consists of high saturated

Diabetes is the complex medical condition by which the entire body is affected and in turn requires daily self-care. In reference to the Better Health Channel (2015), diabetes mellitus (diabetes) is the potentially life-threatening condition where the pancreas loses its ability to produce insulin at a rate that is able to maintain and regulate blood glucose levels in order for the body to work effectively (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2015).

Diabetes mellitus is most commonly known as diabetes. Diabetes is formally a Greek word that translates to, “the making of lots of urine with sugar in it or making sweet urine” Brawley. This disease is due to a metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes is caused due to the fact that insufficient insulin is being produced in the pancreas. Sometimes this disease can even be caused because the cells are not being responsive to the insulin being produced. Unfortunately diabetes is not just one single strand but it comes in Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. To begin with, diabetes is not specified to just one group age or gender it can strike anyone from any age in life. According to the distinguished, What is Diabetes?, article, in the past years the amount of diabetes cases has increased dramatically by 50 percent making it be 29 million people suffering from this disease.

Prediabetes is diagnosed when blood glucose levels are high, but at this stage levels are not high enough to warrant prescription medications. Most patients who are pre-diabetic are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes later on in life, especially when lifestyles are not altered to help lower blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which white blood cells (WBCs) known as lymphocytes, attack beta cells; this causes a significant reduction in the body’s ability to produce enough insulin. A type 1 diabetic requires medication treatment in the form of insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not respond to the insulin it produces, and over time this can lead to a decrease in insulin production. Not all type 2 diabetics require the dependency of insulin and can use other treatment options to help maintain blood glucose levels. (Hart & Loeffler, 2015). Gestational diabetes only occurs in women who are pregnant and can also eventually lead to type 2 diabetes (Adams & Proctor,

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases which affect the amount of glucose in the blood. The high blood glucose levels are caused by the body not being able to produce enough insulin to meet its metabolic needs. Insulin is a hormone released from the pancreas which controls the amount of glucose in the blood. When there is too much glucose in the blood insulin will be released which will move glucose into the cells. Once in the cells the glucose is used as an energy source or it is stored as glycogen. There are two diseases which fall under diabetes mellitus which are type I and type II. In type I diabetes the body cannot produce insulin due to the destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Type II diabetes is

It is not news to anyone that one of the most known disease in the world is diabetes mellitus, people with type two diabetes produces some insulin, but not enough to keep their blood sugar at a normal level, however the one that are affected by the type 1 diabetes or childhood-onset type 1 DM do not produce insulin at all. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. (ADA, 2015) . That circumstance puts them at greater risk for heart disease, renal disease and blindness to name a few. Sadly Worldwide, the occurrence of type 1 DM has been steadily rising, representing a significant burden on the people and to the health-care systems. Although momentous improvements in the care of T1DM patients, a subsection remain in major difficulty due to stubborn hypoglycemia. The possibility of IT offers the chance of better glycemic mechanism. Currently we are observing considerable advancement in the number and results of IT phenomenal. In type 1 DM is an autoimmune disease that causes the body the destruct the b cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for the production of insulin. As a result, supplementation of insulin is a must in the management of the disease through meticulous care of multiple daily injections to control blood glucose. Even accommodating to the treatment many do not maintain a stable blood glucose level and are at risk for metabolic problems. Ultimately replacing of β cells are the only

Life presents us with many difficulties on a daily basis whether it is financial problems, life, relationships, or medical issues. Autoimmune diseases like Type 1 diabetes mellitus affect adults as well as children. In children diabetes requires a lot of attention and demands a lot to maintain proper care and regulation of medications. There are many medications that Type 1 diabetes mellitus can be regulated with along with other treatments to prevent a downward effect of issues that diabetes mellitus causes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus affects mainly children and statistics have proven that this particular autoimmune disease affects people in the millions here in the United States.

Diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune dysfunction characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from lack of insulin, lack of insulin resistance, or both with the involvement of destruction of cells known as beta cells, which produce insulin in the organ called pancreas. The pathophysiology behind this metabolic disorder is that there are two types of diabetes mellitus, Type 1 and Type 2 and are two very distinct entities. For those who predispose to Type 1 diabetes, a triggering event, possibly a viral infection which will lead to a production of autoantibodies therefore, killing the beta cells which will decline in and an ultimate lack of insulin secretion. Insulin deficiency will then occur, when a great amount of beta cells are destroyed leading to the sign of hyperglycemia, enhanced lipolysis, and protein catabolism. Having its juvenile onset it is insulin dependent. Making the pancreas secrete little or no insulin . Replacing it with synthetic insulins such as rapid acting, regular, intermediate, and long acting insulin to counteract.

While type I and type II diabetes have many differences, they share the same result in the body: blood glucose levels that are too high. Type I diabetes is the less common type, accounting for only up to 10% of diabetics as reported by the CDC in 2014. This type of diabetes is a result of one’s own body attacking and destroying insulin-producing cells, making it impossible to maintain a stable internal environment unless it is diagnosed and treated. You may often hear of this type being an “autoimmune” disorder, which in this case means that the body’s own defense system is attacking the insulin producing cells in the pancreas, which depletes the amount of this hormone that is needed to convert glucose into energy. This type is more often seen developing in young children, as it is a disorder rooting from the immune system and is typically a result of genetic factors. Type II diabetes is the type we are more commonly frightened by, as this type of diabetes is affected more by lifestyles and health choices in our adulthood. This type of diabetes is most commonly result of insulin resistance in the body. This means that, even though the pancreas may be producing necessary amount of insulin, the body is not being responsive to the hormone anymore. Although the complete reasons for why this occurs are not fully known and understood yet, there are some links of this disease to obesity, unhealthy

Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic disease caused by number of reasons. Diabetic patients are characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood in sugar) resulting from defect of insulin secretion (Mellitus, 2005). World Health Organization (2008) defined the Diabetes untreated disease, known by chronic rise of the concentration of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is a major source of energy in our body; food converts to fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates during eating convert to glucose. The glucose is the source of energy in the body. The World Health Organization (2008) estimates 171 million people in the world with diabetes in 2000 and the number will increase to 366 million by 2030.

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body 's ability to use the energy found in food. There are