Diabetes Mellitus : Common Metabolic Disease Affecting 29 Million Americans

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels which result in problems with insulin production and action. Insulin is the hormone in the body that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Diabetes is a chronic disorder with three types. Type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin, thereby requiring insulin injections regularly. Type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent occurs when the body

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic dysfunctional metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (Hyperglycemia). Currently, the causes of this disease may be an inadequate amount of insulin produced by the pancreas, cells in the body are resistant to insulin, and the pancreas producing less insulin than average. There are two main types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Primary care physicians and endocrinologistendocrinologists can provide guidelines on diseases and treatment for each type of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus, secondary to pancreatic disease (type 3C), is a condition rarely considered in everyday practice.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, type 2 (DM II) is grossly affecting people worldwide. 24 million individuals in the United States were diagnosed with DM II in 2011 (Hunt, C. W., Grant, J. S., & Appel, S. J., 2011). 109.6 million DM II cases were reported in China in 2015, with an expected 36% increase by 2040 (Browning, C., Chapman, A., Yang, H., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Enticott, J. C., & Thomas, S. A., 2016). The incidence of DM II is also expected to increase by 190% in Omani people over the next 20 years (D’Souza, M. S., Karkada, S. N., Venkatesaperumal R., & Natarajan J., 2015).

Type 1 consists of fatal conditions that last less than five weeks. Type 2 is a chronic condition. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease, which involves the inability of your body to respond or produce hormone insulin. It results in having high glucose levels. Glucose is very important when it comes to your health; it is a source of energy for the cells needed to make up your muscle cells and tissues. Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent and mostly common in childhood or adolescence. In this case, the pancreas does not produce any insulin, which is a hormone that allows glucose into your cells to produce energy (Mayo Clinic,n,d). The most common types of diabetes is type 2 which is when your body does not use or produce insulin properly, it is sometimes called, insulin resistance. The third type of diabetes is called Gestational diabetes, which develops during

According to the United States Library of Medicine, diabetes is a disease that occurs when the body does not make or use insulin correctly, therefore causing fluctuating amounts of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is a disease that affects millions of adults and children from various cultures. According to the American Diabetes Association (2014), someone is diagnosed with diabetes every 19 seconds. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention most recent statistical report indicated there were 29.1 million adults and children affected by diabetes. Those numbers are astounding. Unfortunately, the American Diabetes Association (2014) estimates by year of 2050, one out of three adults will have diabetes. Therefore, it is imperative that adults take aggressive measures to prevent this disease. By the same token, diabetes diagnosed in children and adolescent is becoming more prevalent every day. The American Diabetes Association (2014) reported there were about 216, 00 children in the United States with diabetes. It is predicted that one out three children will be diagnosed with diabetes in their life. The statistics for both adults and children with diabetes are frightening; however, early detection can help lower the risk of developing the debilitating effects of diabetes.

Diabetes comes in multiple forms: type 1, or diabetes insipidus; type 2, or diabetes mellitus; or gestational, which occurs during pregnancy and may be either type 1 or type 2. Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the person has high blood glucose. (Blood glucose is also know was blood sugar.) When the person has high blood sugar it’s either because the insulin result is insufficient, or the body’s cells don’t respond to the insulin like it should, or both can happen. There are different types of diabetes. They are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 occurs when the body doesn’t produce insulin; type 2 is occurs when the body’s receptor cells no longer accept the insulin produced by the body’s pancreas. Gestational diabetes affects women that are pregnant. [What is Diabetes? (n.d.)]. There are symptoms of the different types of diabetes. The type 1 diabetes symptoms are increased thirst, increased hunger, dry mouth, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vison. The type 2 diabetes symptoms are slow-healing sores or cuts, itching of the skin, yeast infections, recent weight gain, numbness or tingling of the hands and feet, and impotence or erectile dysfunction. Gestational diabetes often doesn’t have symptoms, however if they do they are increased thirst, increased urination, increased hunger, and blurred vison. Some of these symptoms are very similar to each other. [Diabetes Causes and Types: Pre-Diabetes, Types 1

4). There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2, and gestational diabetes is a third type that could occur during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the more common of the three types, attributing tor around 95 percent of new cases of diabetes (Prezbindowski & Porth, 2005 pg. 1309 para. 1). Diabetes mellitus is caused by one’s body having trouble breaking down foods they eat to convert to energy due to an inefficient supply of insulin or an inability to use insulin effectively. The source of the problem derives from beta cells located in the pancreas. These cells are special for their production of insulin and response to it. If there is a problem with the beta cells in the pancreas, then their inefficient supply and absorption of insulin results to an increased amount of glucose in the blood stream that cannot be absorbed sufficiently which leads to a diabetic condition. If one may suspect diabetes mellitus as a health condition they are experiencing, there are common signs and symptoms that are associated with the disease.

Diabetes is a metabolic disease where an individual’s blood glucose level is higher than normal standards. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes not only primary issues related to the disease but secondary problems as well. Diabetes also known and referred to by healthcare professionals as diabetes mellitus, which is a phrase used to describe a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s body does not produce insulin at all, or a person’s body does not use insulin properly, which is called insulin resistance. Type I Diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin, approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type I. Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly and approximately 90% of all documented cases worldwide is of this type. (American Diabetes Association, 2014) All types of diabetes can be treated, type I has no known cure however there have been some cases where

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term chronic condition in which a person that has high blood glucose level either, because of inadequate insulin output or the body cells does not respond properly to insulin, affecting the bodies capacity to extract glucose from the bloodstream and utilise it for energy. Causing improper functioning of the pancreas that secretes insulin. Approximately 1 million Australians have been diagnosed with diabetes; also Australia has the 6th highest incidence and 7th highest prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children from the ages of 0-14 years old. The nature of the 3 main types of diabetes which are Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational include: Type 1 a disorder portrayed by hyperglycaemia (increased blood glucose levels), a breakdown of body fats and proteins that develops ketosis.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is one of the two forms of Diabetes Mellitus. Interpreted from the definition by Mayo Clinic Staff, Diabetes Mellitus, Type II is a chronic disorder that disturbs the method a person’s body uses to process glucose. An individual’s body either repels the effects of insulin or an individual’s body does not yield adequate amounts of insulin to uphold a normal glucose level (Mayo Clinic Staff). This condition was also known as “adult-onset” or “noninsulin-dependent diabetes,” but as childhood obesity rates heighten, the US began to see Diabetes Mellitus, Type II transition from an “adult-onset” to a childhood concern. The Centers of Disease

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired.

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that has no know cure. There are three main types of diabetes, Type one diabetes, type two diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Each one has a different way of being treated and different causes Type one diabetes is caused when the autoimmune system attacks and eventually kills the pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. There is no know reason why the autoimmune disease attacks the beta cells. Type two diabetes is caused when the body becomes resistant to insulin. The reason for type two diabetes is usually the body mass of the patient is large or the patient has abnormally thick skin. Type two diabetes usually affects the minority groups in America, while Type one diabetes affects mostly Caucasians. Gestational diabetes is the least common type of diabetes among the three. Gestational diabetes is caused during pregnancy when the mother has elevated levels of glucose. Gestational diabetes affects one out of twenty-five pregnant women around the world.

Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease that lessens the body’s ability to use energy found in food. There are three major types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. People with diabetes cannot break down the sugars and carbohydrates found in food. The main type of sugar the body uses for energy is glucose; Glucose is the special sugar that fuels the cells in your body. These cells also need insulin, which is a hormone that uses glucose to turn into energy for cells. With diabetes mellitus your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. This causes the glucose to build up in your blood, which can damage blood vesicles in your kidneys, eyes, heart, and nervous system. With diabetes going untreated it can cause kidney disease, blindness, stroke, heart disease, and nerve damage to the nerves in the feet. I am interested in this disease because my grandpa has had the disease since he was a child and still suffers with it to this day. He has had his big toe removed, which eventually lead to having to get his leg amputated from an infection that traveled up his leg. Having diabetes makes it difficult for the body to fight infections, and cuts go unnoticed because diabetes can cause numbness in appendages, which makes it hard for the person to know that they have an open wound, and that wound can become infected very easily.

Diabetes is a very serious disease often overlooked. Diabetes is a disease that affects 29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population in the United States. This disease results when there are high levels of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. It can be controlled by diet, exercise, medication and insulin injections. There are three main types of diabetes; Type I, which affects primarily the younger population, type II, which primarily affects the population above forty years old, and gestational diabetes, which affects women during the third trimester of their pregnancy. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person, being

Diabetes mellitus (DM), referred to as diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus. Type 1, results from the pancreas 's failure to produce enough insulin. Type 2, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly, and gestational diabetes is the third main form and occurs when pregnant women without a previous history of diabetes develop high blood-sugar levels. Prevention and treatment involve maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Control of blood pressure and maintaining proper foot care are important for people with the disease.