Diabetes Mellitus is a Lifelong Condition that Affects the Body

Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country. All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in your body. The cells use the glucose for energy. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps move the glucose from bloodstream to the cells. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus further explains the concept on how this disease works. Pancreas

Type 1 diabetes usually develops suddenly and advances quickly. Warning signs of type 1- diabetes include frequent urination, unusual thirst, and increase in appetite, dry mouth, fruity order to the breath, sudden and unintentional weight loss. Other signs are weakness, extreme fatigue, and irritability. Another symptom in people with type 1-diabetes could be changes in eyesight such as blurred vision. Children with type 1 diabetes may also be restless, apathetic, and have trouble functioning at school. In severe cases, diabetic coma which

However, if you have type 1 diabetes, symptoms come quickly and are more severe. Signs and symptoms of type 1 and 2 diabetes are: Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, frequent infections, such as gums or skin infections and vaginal infections. Type 1 diabetes can occur in any age, but it is more likely to appear during childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, it can occur at any age but it is more likely to develop in people older than 40. Insulin is a hormone from a gland situated behind and below the stomach. The cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. But what is know is that your immune system usually fights harmful bacteria or viruses- destroys your insulin producing cells in your

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

The next part will be explaining signs and symptoms that diabetes will cause in the body. In type 1 you get signs and symptoms very fast like weight loss(thin) and muscle wasting. The classic symptoms that diabetes is known for are called the 3P’s which are polyuria (excessive urination), polydipsia (thirst), and polyphagia (excessive hunger). Also they can get ketonuria which is ketones (acids) in the urine. Other signs would be for women vaginal yeast infection. Also fatigue, weakness, blurred vision.

Type one diabetes is caused by a problem with the immune system, where it attacks the cells that create insulin (Bowers, 2015). Type two diabetes is much more prominent in adults, however it can occur in children. It is often brought on by obesity or an unhealthy lifestyle. This form of diabetes often begins with a resistance to insulin due to the liver not using insulin to provide energy for the body’s cells. Because of this, the body requires more insulin. The pancreas will try to compensate by producing more insulin, however it will eventually stop when the blood sugar levels increase (after eating). Two common symptoms are frequent dehydration sue to water trying to compensate for the high glucose levels and keep an even amount of water and glucose through a process called osmosis (Charlotte Eng, 2015). This, in turn causes frequent urination because of the need for more water. Another symptom is blurry eyesight. High blood sugar can cause the lens of the eye to swell which will impair the vision (William Hehn,

Type 1 diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes. Even though it is called juvenile, adults can get type 1 diabetes also. Above I mentioned type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where your body attacks itself. What happens with type 1 diabetics is their body attacks the islets in the pancreas and kills them. The islets are what make insulin. Your body uses insulin like a key. The cells in your body need to absorb carbohydrates for energy. The insulin is like a key that unlocks the cell to absorb the carbs. When your body doesn’t make insulin, your cells can’s use the carbs. Some symptoms before you are diagnosed is you might get thirsty a lot more than other people or you may lose a lot of weight.

Diabetes is a disease that is caused by high glucose levels due to a lack of insulin production. It commonly presents itself in two forms; Type 1 and Type 2. Although these both fall under the category of diabetes, they are displayed in various ways. Type 1 can appear in an individual at virtually any age. Typically, in Type 1 the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease that reduces the production of beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin therefore there is an insulin deficiency. The lack of insulin contributes to the instability of blood glucose levels. Common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes are polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss due to the cell’s inability to absorb

Type 1 being an autoimmune disease can present it self with hypoglycemia, which is low blood glucose, levels in the body from possibly too much insulin or too little food or both. Hyperglycemia, which is where there is a deficiency of insulin and the body, is not able to properly metabolize into glucose to maintain a normal rate of 80-120 mg/dL. Polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia are contributing factors for both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects many people in the United States. Type II accounts for 90 to 95 percent of those diagnosed cases. This disease has no known cure; and is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Fortunately, Diabetes is largely preventable and it is important to be informed about its causes, signs or symptoms, treatments, and the ways it can affect one 's oral health. Most importantly people need to be informed of ways in how to prevent it on themselves or their loved ones.

Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by high amount of blood glucose. There are two possible reasons that bring about the high amount of blood glucose: the insulin production of the pancreas in inadequate, and the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin. Diabetes affects the way the body uses food for energy and growth. The food we consume is converted into glucose and enters the bloodstream as a source of food. The insulin released by the pancreas helps regulate glucose in the blood and how glucose is used.

Type 1 diabetes is a long standing condition in which the pancreas produces too little or no insulin at all, a hormone needed to allow glucose to go in the cells so the body can produce energy. There are many reasons that can cause Type 1 diabetes, including genetics and subjection to certain viruses. Although Type 1 diabetes most commonly manifest during a person’s childhood, it also can manifest in adulthood. Currently Type 1 diabetes has no cure, but this condition can be controlled with good management. With proper treatment, people with type 1 diabetes can live a healthy and normal life than before.

Type 1 diabetes results whenever the body’s immune system systematically attacks and destroys those cells that produce insulin. This makes the body to be incapable of producing insulin and this leads to elevated blood glucose levels. These elevated blood glucose levels can seriously damage organs within the body (Zeh, Sandhu,

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder characterized by complete or partial insulin deficiency and/or cellular resistance to the actions of insulin which results in an accumulation of glucose in the blood leading to hyperglycemia. Several classifications of medications can be utilized to manage elevated blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus. Many formulations of insulin are available to manage blood glucose levels with variations in onset, peak, and duration. Insulin’s mechanism of action promotes cellular uptake of glucose along with potassium and conversion of glucose into glycogen. Oral antidiabetics have various mechanisms of actions, but ultimately work to increase insulin or alter carbohydrate metabolism in order to manage blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Other medications for supplemental control of glucose levels are amylin mimetics and incretin mimetics, which mimic the effects of naturally occurring peptides and can be used with insulin or oral antidiabetics. Amylin mimetics and incretin mimetics both decrease gastric emptying time and inhibit secretion of glucagon, but only incretin mimetics increase release of insulin. Amylin mimetics are used in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, whereas, incretin mimetics are used only with type 2 diabetes. In contrast to the above medications, hyperglycemic agents are utilized to manage hypoglycemia by increasing the breakdown of glycogen into glucose in order to

Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease that lessens the body’s ability to use energy found in food. There are three major types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. People with diabetes cannot break down the sugars and carbohydrates found in food. The main type of sugar the body uses for energy is glucose; Glucose is the special sugar that fuels the cells in your body. These cells also need insulin, which is a hormone that uses glucose to turn into energy for cells. With diabetes mellitus your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. This causes the glucose to build up in your blood, which can damage blood vesicles in your kidneys, eyes, heart, and nervous system. With diabetes going untreated it can cause kidney disease, blindness, stroke, heart disease, and nerve damage to the nerves in the feet. I am interested in this disease because my grandpa has had the disease since he was a child and still suffers with it to this day. He has had his big toe removed, which eventually lead to having to get his leg amputated from an infection that traveled up his leg. Having diabetes makes it difficult for the body to fight infections, and cuts go unnoticed because diabetes can cause numbness in appendages, which makes it hard for the person to know that they have an open wound, and that wound can become infected very easily.