preview

Essay on Diabetes Outline

Good Essays

I. People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes.
II. Background Data
A. Statistics
1. “Total: 25.8 million people, or 8.3% of the U.S. population, have diabetes.
Diagnosed: 18.8 million people
Undiagnosed: 7.0 million people” (CDC 2010)
2. “Among adults with diagnosed diabetes (type 1 or type 2), 12% take insulin only, 14% take both insulin and oral medication, 58% take oral …show more content…

B. Type 2 diabetes is caused by lifestyle and also genetics.
V. Risk Factors
A. Genetics and family history
1. Race and ethnicity.
2. Prior history of gestational diabetes.
B. Obesity and age
1. People who are older are more at risk.
2. Decreased physical activity may put a person at risk for diabetes.
C. Unhealthy eating habits.
D. High blood pressure.
E. High cholesterol.
VI. Diagnosis
A. A1C test
1. Measures what percentage of hemoglobin is coated with sugar.
2. This test is an average of three months.
B. FPG test (fasting plasma glucose)
1. Taken after eight hours without food.
2. Compared against normal blood sugar levels.
C. OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)
1. Fast for 12 hours before testing.
2. This test last for three hours.
3. Blood is drawn before testing starts.
4. Subject drinks a “cola” liquid containing glucose.
5. Blood is drawn four times during the testing hours (30 min, 1 hour, 2 hour, and 3 hour)

VII. Prevention
A. Lose weight.
B. Eat foods that are high in fiber, low in sodium, low in fat, and watch portion sizes.
C. Exercise on a daily basis.
D. Start testing at age 45. VIII. Nutritional Treatments
A. Foods which are high in calcium, fiber, vitamins (A, C, and E), potassium, and magnesium.
B. Eat whole grains.
IX. Drugs for Symptom Suppression
A. Insulin
B. “Diabetes pills are members of six classes of drugs that work in different ways to

Get Access