Diabetes : The Common Oral Health Problem

4. Diabetic patients. People suffering from diabetes are at a higher risk of having gum diseases and other oral problems.

6. Go to the dentist. Even routine dental problems can cause complications for someone with diabetes. People with diabetes should get a dental checkup at least every six months.

Annotated Bibliography Entry: Lamster, Ira B.. Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Health : An Interprofessional Approach (1). Somerset, US: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web.

The diabetic patients show many complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, delayed wound healing, hyperlipidaemia, and hyperglycaemia. Periodontitis, which is inflammation of the periodontal supporting tissue, is the most common

Having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with oral infections. A major oral infection that will be discussed is periodontal disease. Periodontal disease and Diabetes Mellitus have a two-way relationship; periodontal disease is the sixth most common complication of Diabetes Mellitus and DM is the strongest risk factor for periodontal disease (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082158). A risk factor that can occur from diabetes is xerostomia; this is the condition of not having enough saliva to keep the mouth wet (http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/Topics/DryMouth/). As a dental hygienist, you should

Periodontal means “around the tooth.” If not treated, periodontal disease will completely destroy the bone that holds the teeth and the only resolution would be to extract the infected tooth or teeth. When the disease gets to a severe level, the bone eventually becomes completely destroyed and the tooth becomes loose. There are many leading causes of periodontal disease such as, smoking, certain medications, diabetes, chemotherapy, and family genetics. As most diseases, it can be genetically passed down, or it can be startled from bad habits. Smoking can not only cause gum disease but also cavities, and pharyngeal cancer. Tobacco is a toxic to the gums; it has a negative interference with the blood flow. Alcohol causes dry mouth as well as specific medications, which can also put a person in risk of periodontal disease. The range of over the counter medications that dry up saliva is two-hundred to four-hundred (Kittredge).

Diabetes kills more Americans each year than Breast Cancer and AIDS. Diabetes is a widespread disease affecting people of all age, race, size and gender. Most people think that it comes from what you eat and drink but, its actually hereditary.

Try rubbing your tongue across your teeth when you wake up. Do you notice a film on your teeth that is a bit sticky? What you're feeling is plaque, and it contributes to tooth decay. Plaque is essential bacteria, and it loves to feed off sugar. Bacteria actually gets most of its energy from the sugar found in the foods that we eat.

Preventing gum disease is important as you age because gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Tooth loss not only affects your appearance, it can make it difficult to eat and maintain healthy nutrition. It's often possible to prevent gum disease through proper dental care and maintaining good overall health. Here are a few important steps for keeping your gums healthy.

Since diabetes depresses wound healing and creates blood vessel changes, Alice is at an increase risk of gingivitis and periodontitis. I can provide periodontal therapy if Alice is diagnosed with gum disease (Little et al., 2013, p. 236).

Diabetes is an endocrine disorder characterized by elevated glucose due to insulin resistance or deficiency. About 29.1 million people in America are reported to have diabetes with the highest prevalence occurring in men; about 25.9% of adults 65 years and older have diabetes.1 Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the most common type of diabetes, often due to insulin resistance. Metformin is the treatment of choice in patients with T2DM, a second agent such as a sulfonylurea is added to metformin in patients who are not at goal or unable to tolerate metformin therapy. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, the choice of a second agent should be based on a patient-centered approach to include efficacy, safety, the effect on

The Effects of Full Mouth Disinfection on Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes with and without Chronic Periodontitis study identified the problem of the high periodontal disease prevalence amongst individuals with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The researchers found periodontal prevalence rates to be generally higher in diabetics than in those free of the systemic disease (as cited Srirangarajan, Setty, Satvanaravan, & Shetty S, 2016).

Diabetes is a common chronic disease that causes problems in the way the blood uses food. The inability of the body to transform the sugar into energy is called diabetes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of fuel for our bodies. When food is digested, some of the food will be converted into glucose which is then transferred from the blood into the cells however, insulin, which is produced by beta cells in the pancreas is needed. In individuals with diabetes, this process is impaired.

The population of type 2 diabetics were identified. Participants were recruited from the pool of patients visiting the Out Patient Department of Periodontics, Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences, and the Postgraduate Research Center (Srirangarajan, et al., 2016). Sampling occurred for 8 months and contained 60 recruited participants. The sample was conveniently selected from the population (convenience sample reference, text book). Protection and integrity of human rights were maintained. The researchers consulted with participant’s Physicians prior to conducting periodontal therapy. The

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is not a single disease entity; rather, it is a group of metabolic diseases characterised by hyperglycaemia (elevated blood sugar level) affecting the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, resulting from the inability of the body to secrete and/or use insulin (Al-Maskari, Al-Maskari, & Al-Sudairy, 2011; American Diabetes Association, 2005; James W Little, Donald A Falace, Craig S Miller, & Nelson L Rhodus, 2013a; World Health Organisation, 2016). Patients with type-1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) requires insulin for survival as cell-mediated destruction of β cells of pancreatic isles of Langerhans eventually leads to a lack of insulin secretion (ADA, 2005; Little et al., 2013; WHO, 2016) . Conversely, type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients have insulin resistance (ADA, 2005) wherein their bodies cannot use the little insulin that it produce (WHO, 2016). This case study will discuss only the dental management of T1DM.