Diabetes Type 2 And Gestational Diabetes

It is estimated that 387 million people, globally live with diabetes (Phillips & Mehl, 2015). According to Medical News Today [MNT], diabetes is a metabolic disorder; which causes patients to be extremely thirsty and produce a lot of urine. Diabetes arises due to high blood pressure, due to the body not being able to produce enough insulin or because the body does not respond well to high insulin levels (MNT, 2016). There are four types of diabetes; there is the pre-diabetic stage, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In 2014, 29 million people died due to diabetes. This equates to 1 diabetic patient dying every seven seconds due to preventable complications (including complications affecting lower limbs) caused by diabetes. It is said that 20-40% of health care costs are spent on the treatment of lower limb complications due to diabetes. The risk of a diabetic patient developing a foot ulcer is 25% and foot ulcers account approximately 85% of lower limb amputations. Diabetic complications that affect lower limbs are caused by both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (Phillips & Mehl, 2015). It is said that the World Health Organization described diabetic foot syndrome as including all possible complications in relation to the feet of a diabetic patient. Diabetic foot syndrome is defined as the ulceration of the foot, from the ankle downwards. Causes of foot ulceration include peripheral sensory neuropathy, vascular disease (ischaemia) and infection

Diabetes can be divided into 4 types, which are Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Secondary Diabetes. IDDM is due to the damage of pancreas by an autoimmune attack. It can occur at any age and the onset is sudden.

There are three types of diabetes Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Unfortunately there is no

In recent studies, Diabetes type 1 has been scientifically linked to a chronic autoimmune disorder. The immune system attacks the beta cells, in the Islets of Langerham, located in the pancreas. This leads to the insulin producing cells to be destroyed and damaged, which ultimately ends up with very limited blood glucose or no insulin production at all.

There are three types of diabetes, those are Type one diabetes, Type two diabetes and Gastrointestinal Diabetes (GDM).Type one

There are four different types of diabetes: Prediabetes, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Gestational diabetes. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar is high, but not high enough to be Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when the pancreas is not producing enough or no insulin. Type 2 diabetes is when the body resists insulin and affects the way the body processes glucose. Gestational diabetes is when pregnant women get high blood sugar.

Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. There are three types of diabetes: type I (previously called “insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus”), type II (previously called “non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus”, and gestational diabetes which is diagnosed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy).

Type1 diabetes is usually diagnosed on children, teenagers and young adults. With Type 1 diabetes the body does not produce insulin. When the body’s immune system attacks or destroys the beta cell in the pancreas, you will no longer produce insulin. Beta cells normally produce insulin. Beta is a hormone that helps the body move the glucose in food into cells throughout the body. If the cells are destroyed, no insulin can be produced and the glucose stays in the body instead and could cause many serious damages to all the organs in the body, which could lead to a fatal death. In Type 1 diabetes the pancreas is not working. People with Type 1 diabetes inject themselves on a daily bases. Your blood sugar level will never be the same when you have

There are three major classification of diabetes. These includes diabetes type 1 mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes and diabetes that is secondary to pancreatic diseases and hormonal imbalances (Huether & McCance, 2012).

III. Type 1 diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.The body’s immune system attacks the beta cells. Normally, the body protects the body from infection.The immune system attacks the body’s own cells in autoimmune diseases.Beta cell destruction takes several years. Type 1 diabetes occurs mostly in children and young adults. It can appear in any age. In the past,

The three different types of diabetes are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes are developed by patients 20 and under. It also means that patients with type 1 their pancreas has stopped functioning and will take insulin shots to maintain blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is normally found in overweight people as they grow older. Type 2 is the more common among diabetes. Finally, gestational diabetes can appear in pregnant women in their second trimester. One thing about gestational diabetes unlike Type 1 and 2 it will disappear after the baby is born.

Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic disease caused by number of reasons. Diabetic patients are characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood in sugar) resulting from defect of insulin secretion (Mellitus, 2005). World Health Organization (2008) defined the Diabetes untreated disease, known by chronic rise of the concentration of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Glucose is a major source of energy in our body; food converts to fats, protein, and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates during eating convert to glucose. The glucose is the source of energy in the body. The World Health Organization (2008) estimates 171 million people in the world with diabetes in 2000 and the number will increase to 366 million by 2030.

There are mainly three types of diabetes, such as Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. In this, type 1 diabetes in the body occurs due to pancreas failure that does not produce

The three types of diabetes are: Type 1 (juvenile diabetes), Type 2 (adult-onset diabetes), and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed at a young age and it is when the body attempts to destroy the cells in the pancreas that creates insulin, resulting in no insulin. Conversely, Type 2 is usually diagnosed as an adult and the body is still able to produce insulin. Type 1 needs to be managed with insulin injections while Type 2 does not. While these two types can occur in anyone, gestational diabetes can only occur in pregnant women. Unlike the others, this type is usually resolved after pregnancy while Type 1 and 2 have to be continually managed.

Type I diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type I diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: cells may be starved for energy, and over time, high blood sugar levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves, or heart. Type 1 Diabetes usually develops due to an autoimmune disorder. This is when the body's immune system behaves inappropriately and starts seeing one of it's own tissues as foreign. In the case of Type 1 Diabetes, the islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin are seen as the "enemy" by mistake. The body then creates antibodies to fight the "foreign" tissue and destroys the islet cells ability to produce insulin. The lack of sufficient insulin thereby results in diabetes. It is unknown why this autoimmune diabetes develops. Most often it is a genetic tendency. Sometimes it follows a viral infection such as mumps, rubella, cytomegalovirus, measles, influenza, encephalitis,