The number of people with diabetes is greatly increasing around the world. A large percentage of this population can be expected to develop diabetic foot ulcers. During the mid-19th century the problem of diabetic foot ulcers was discovered and discussed for the first time (Naves, 2016). In the mid-19th century, diabetic foot ulcers were treated by prolonged bed rest, although it was only a temporary fix because they started to notice that the ulcers would come back once they were back on their feet again. It is not until Frederick Treves (1853-1923), famous for performing the first appendectomy, suggested a different approach for the treatment of foot ulcers which is using sharp debridement of callus (Naves, 2016). After debridement, antiseptic …show more content…
Uncontrolled blood sugar levels irritate the skin tissue causing it to break down and exposing the layer underneath (Kim, 2016). The most common sites are on your big toes and balls of your feet, and they can affect your feet down to the bones. According to Steven Kim (2016), diabetic ulcers are commonly caused by poor circulation, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), and nerve damage. Poor blood circulation would not allow adequate blood flow to the feet, therefore making it difficult for ulcer to heal. Hyperglycemia can decrease the wound healing process of a diabetic foot ulcer, so blood glucose management is critical for all diabetic patients (Kim, 2016). Nerve damage/ peripheral neuropathy can result in loss of sensation in the feet due to repetitive stress. Damaged nerves can feel tingly and painful at first, but eventually results in loss of sensation which can lead to painless wounds that can cause ulcers (Kim, 2016). Thus, when patients come in with diabetic foot ulcers it is beneficial to know the cause, so the health care team can determine the course of …show more content…
The patient population that is being studied includes individuals with diabetic foot ulcers. Currently, many different types of dressings are being used on diabetic foot ulcers depending on the hospital and the attending physician. It is necessary to determine whether other specific dressings types such as collagen dressings, could be more beneficial than others in treating these wounds/ulcers. This raises the question, “In patients with diabetic foot ulcers, do wet to dry dressings compared to collagen dressings result in a decrease in wound healing time?”. Search Strategy To obtain relevant information about this topic, databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO host were searched. Appropriate search words and phrases were used such as the following: “dressing types and diabetic foot ulcers”, collagen dressings, wet to dry dressings and “diabetic foot ulcer care”. The search was then narrowed by using only articles published in the past five years. The studies presented were then evaluated for relevancy and accuracy. Report of the Evidence Article 1
Eligible participants for the application of Type 1 formulated collagen gel must 1) have an open pressure ulcer at least 2.0 cm in diameter that did not heal after using NPWT and 2) have no symptoms of and wound or bone infection. The three patients in the study had a wound of at least 18 months’ and had showed no signs of improvement during 4 weeks of NPWT. The patients received the standard care including the treatment of moist wound healing and debridement, prevention of additional skin breakdown, and maintenance of functional abilities. Before beginning the use of collagen gel, sharp debridement was performed with additional sharp debridement performed at
The goal to treat an ulcer in a diabetic patient is to heal the wound faster to prevent infection, pressure has to be take off the area by “offloading” the foot, remove dead tissue by the process of debridement, apply to dress per doctors order, and focus on managing the patient’s blood sugar effectively to promote healing. In addition, to prevent infection, the patient must keep the dressing clean, cleanse the wound daily and change the bandage and dressing, the patient must also avoid walking on barefoot.
During the first six sifts of my clinical practice at Eagle Ridge Hospital I provided care to a 62 year old male patient with bilateral below the knee amputation. The patient has a history of osteomyelitis related to the poorly controlled diabetes type II. The left foot was amputated two years ago. The left stump was well healed. However, the patient had been suffering from the phantom limb pain controlled by gabapentin. The right foot was amputated a month ago. The right stump was healing well. The edges of the wound were well approximated, with small amount of serous exudate. The dressing was to be changed daily as per doctor's order. The type of dressing was specified by the wound care nurse.
To start the search for evidence within University Hospital, questions were asked in regards to pressure ulcers. Monthly updates are often sent out via email from the wound care team to keep everyone up to date on knowledge. While there was informative numbers within those updates, this information falls short according to Moore, Webster, & Samuriwo (2015). The main limitation of the study is the lack of a control group in pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. There is no clarity in the specific criterion that contributed to improved clinical outcomes. Teams used more than one method in the research project. Also, there is no study that meant the inclusion criteria in the random clinical trials. The lack of standardized
In the following case study, the author will discuss the issues surrounding a seventy-year-old female with a chronic neuropathic ulcer on the sole of her right foot and the rationale and implications of
Living with annoying venous painful wound leg ulcers is so miserable, it seems it would be endless, leads you wanting to be alone and having unwanted life. In spite of current mountainous researches work in the management of this type of wound, still the problem persisted and continuously affecting certain populations. Venous legs ulcer has great impact in life; physically, mentally and psychosocially.
I have significantly developed my skill in wound care assessment and dressing, in developing this skill I now recognize the importance of documenting each dressing. Morison (2001) supports this in saying that by detailing pressure ulcer assessment it provides a basis for deciding the effectiveness of the current treatment.
Pressure ulcers are one of the most common problems health care facilities often face which causes pain and discomfort for the patient, cost effective to manage and impacts negatively on the hospital (Pieper, Langemo, & Cuddigan, 2009; Padula et al., 2011). The development of pressure ulcers occur when there is injury to the skin or tissue usually over bony prominences such as the coccyx, sacrum or heels from the increase of pressure and shear. This injury will compromise blood flow and result in ischemia due to lack of oxygen being delivered (Gyawali et al., 2011). Patients such as those who are critically ill or bed bounded are at high risk of developing pressure ulcers (O'Brien et
The recommendations for change to practice at the level of the provider would include first treating the underlying problem that Mrs. Smith was admitted for. According to the literature, a progressively worsening diabetic foot ulcer involves implementing a multitude of strategies to prevent amputation of the limb. This allow for decreased rates in mortality and can increase quality of life. Adequate wound management such as debridement, and offloading techniques should be instilled. Furthermore, education by the provider would be of critical importance for Mrs. Smith in terms of consistent foot care and management of her disease process (Yazdanpanah, Nasiri, & Adarvishi, 2015). Due
1.A diabetic ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs in approximately 15 percent of all patients with diabetes and is commonly located on areas that have limited movement and easily trap heat and sweat. A more common name for a du is simply a bed sore and more often called such. Below are two examples of such sores. The image located to the left is located on the bum while the left is located on the left foot.
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes and can result in foot ulceration, ampuation and an impaired quality of life(Carrington AL, et al 2002,Boulton AJ,et al 2004). The reported prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy ranges from 16% to as high as 66%2 and its prevelance is believed to increase with the duration of diabetes and poor glucose control.(Boulton AJ.et al 2000) It’s accounts for 50–75% of non-traumatic amputations in diabetic patients.(Holzer SE, et al 1998, Boulton AJM, 1998,Malay DS, et al 2006)
Introduction This literature review will define pressure ulcers, wound cleansing and irrigation. Also, the amount of pressure required to successfully irrigate wound will be discussed, whilst comparing two solutions tap water and normal saline. Blinding exercised by reviewed studies to conceal group
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group, Tamborlane WV, Beck RW, Bode BW, Buckingham B, Chase HP, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 2;359(14):1464-76. Epub 2008 Sep 8.
Wound management is one of the cornerstones for nursing care however, effective wound care extends far beyond the application of the wound itself. Nurses may be required to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate wound care; therefore, order to fill these roles it’s critical to have an understanding of the several different areas of wound care such as, integumentary system, classification of wounds, wound procedures, and documentation. Knowledge in each of these areas will allow nurses to make well informed decisions about wound care, and as a result play an active part in wound healing.
In the final analysis, the APC treatment was concluded that it is a safe medication for leg ulcers, and provides evidences for larger clinical trial. “Overall, the results show that APC treatment of lower leg ulcers in patients with diabetes improves wound healing, with a subsequent improvement in patient quality of life and no deleterious effect on patient safety” (Kaley et al., 2013, p.5).