Diagnosing and Treating Iron Deficiency Anemia Essay

Anemia is a disorder of the blood. It occurs when your body does not produce enough erythrocytes or red blood cells (RBCs). Without the erythrocytes oxygen can not be adequately delivered to the tissues and organs throughout the body. This will cause you to become weak and tired. A person may also experience headaches, skin pallor, and faintness. Your body may attempt to compensate for these symptoms by speeding up the heart rate and respiratory rate. This is the body’s attempt to return oxygen levels to normal(Thibodeau and Patton, 2005).

The most prominent cause of Iron Deficiency Anemia is bleeding. Blood loss from the Gastrointestinal Tract is a significant cause of anemia for both men and women. When blood is present in excrement, a gastrointestinal problem exists. Many times, people are unaware of these problems with their waste products. When they begin to feel the symptoms of anemia and undergo tests that determine that they are anemic, it begins the process of discovering more health problems. Anemia can serve as the precursor of certain diseases. There are many instances when it is merely a sign of severe disease such as a peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, hemorrhoids, angiodysplasis of the colon, and colonic adenocarcinoma (http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/sep_96/browne.htm).

Iron deficiency anemia, one of the most common types of anemia, is a blood disorder where

Conferring to the case study 1 of Ms. A, who is suffering from iron deficiency anemia. “People who experience iron deficiency anemia lack adequate iron required to produce hemoglobin. Hemoglobin supports red blood cells in carrying oxygen all through the body” (Mayo Clinic, 2014). In this presentation, the writer will provide rationales where Ms. A is presenting signs and symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia.

blood disorders, such as hemolytic anemia (the rupture or destruction of red blood cells that lead to a decreased amount of red blood cells in your circulation, which leads to fatigue and weakness)

The most common cause of anemia during pregnancy is not having enough iron in the

Iron deficiency anemia is caused when the dietary intake or absorption of iron is insufficient. Iron is an essential part of hemoglobin, and low iron levels result in decreased incorporation of hemoglobin into red cells. In the United States, 20% of all women of childbearing age have iron deficiency anemia, compared with only 2% of adult men. The principal cause of iron deficiency anemia in premenopausal women is blood lost during menses. Studies have shown that iron deficiency without anemia causes poor school performance and lower IQ in teenage girls. In older patients, iron deficiency anemia of often due to bleeding lesions of the gastrointestinal tract; fecal occult blood testing, upper and lower endoscopy are often performed to identify bleeding lesions, which can be malignant.

Proper nutrition of macro and micronutrients is critical for optimal cellular metabolism and function, growth, development, health promotion and the prevention of disease. Due to the direct correlation of nutrition and health, alterations in nutrition can negatively impact all areas of a person’s health including; glucose regulation, immunity, thermoregulation, tissue integrity, hormone regulation, perfusion and cardiac health. Deficient health can negatively affect nutritional status in the form of intake and absorption. Iron deficient anemia (IDA) is a condition that develops through either chronic blood loss or inadequate dietary intake, or a combination of both, leading to inadequate iron in the blood.

Several clinical symptoms come along with Iron Deficiency Anemia. These symptoms include extreme fatigue, Pallor, Vertigo, dyspnea, cold intolerance, and lethargy. Heart palpitations and chest pain may come along due to the decrease blood flow to the heart. Their some unique symptoms for Iron Deficiency Anemia, such as Pica, cheilitis, koilonychias. Pica is eating disorder that produces rare cravings for nonfood items such as dirt, ice, clay, and hair. Another unique symptom is cheilitis is condition that causes inflammation around the lips. Koilonychias is another condition caused by IDA that cause the spooning of bed nails. So, what causes Iron deficiency anemia? Well many factors can contribute to this condition. The main causes of IDA,

Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is the most common form of anemia worldwide. It occurs when the body is lacking iron. Iron is important to all cells, but especially to the red blood cells (RBC’s), as they make hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the tissues in the body. Normal iron levels for a female are 40-150 ug/dL, and 50-160 ug/dL for males.

As the anemia intensifies, the symptoms could be severe exhaustion, shortness of the breath, fragility, mild pain in the chest, a quick heartbeat, a pale appearance, headaches, and possibly an ill-tempered or churlish disposition. Children and infants are more likely to develop iron-deficiency anemia is more likely to develop in children and infants; women or vegetarians may also be more susceptible, although this condition does not exclusively affect them. Anemia may also be inherited. To treat this form of anemia, it is recommended to see a medical professional, who would most likely endorse taking iron supplements and consuming iron-rich foods. Foods that contain ample amounts of iron include poultry, meat, seafood, dried fruit, dark leafy greens, and

On the other hand, a decrease number of hemoglobin is known as anemia affected the blood’s ability to carry oxygen to body tissues. It can be classified by cellular morphology including cell size, color and shape, or by physiologic process such as

Anemia of chronic disease — The hallmarks of this condition are the presence of a low serum iron, low iron binding capacity (transferrin), and a normal to increased serum ferritin concentration. The causes are usually related to the presence of chronic infection, (eg, pulmonary tuberculosis), inflammation (eg, active rheumatoid arthritis), or malignancy (eg, stage IIIB Hodgkin lymphoma).

Blood plays an essential role in the overall function of the body. It consists of formed elements, leukocytes and erythrocytes. The erythrocytes are formed during a process called hematopoiesis within the red bone marrow. The condition of these formed erythrocytes can attribute to many different blood disorders. More specifically a commonly known disorder known as anemia. Anemia is denoted as a condition where either the red blood cells have decreased significantly or the amount of hemoglobin within the cells has decreased, which in turn will decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches the tissues during transportation. Anemia comes in many different forms. They all affect the transportation of oxygen as well as general body function in terms of physical health. To detect anemia, a red blood cell count may performed to obtain the hematocrit, or the volume of red blood cells in the total volume of blood. If the red blood cell count is low, this can be an indication of anemia.

Iron deficiency anemia can occur because you lose more blood cells and iron than your body can replace, your body does not absorb