Diagnosis : Diagnosis And Diagnosis

Endometriosis is a common but often underdiagnosed disease in women during active reproductive years of 25 to 35 years. Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent chronic pelvic disorder that can cause severe pain and adversely affect fertility. Endometriosis is described as the occurrence of endometrial glands and connective tissue called stroma in the extra uterine mucosa located throughout the pelvis (Solnik, 2015). Therefore, as Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) accurately diagnoses this disease, this patient population can increase the awareness become educated about endometriosis treatment options.

Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus, the endometrium, grows outside your uterus. Endometriosis most commonly involves your ovaries, bowel or the tissue lining your pelvis. Rarely, endometrial tissue may spread beyond your pelvic region (Staff, 2010). They can also be found in the vagina, cervix, and bladder, although less commonly than other locations in the pelvis. Rarely, endometriosis implants can occur outside the pelvis, on the liver, in old surgery scars, and even in or around the lung or brain. Endometrial implants, while they can cause problems, are benign (Stoppler, 2011). In endometriosis, displaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it normally would: It

The diagnostic test that can be done is a ultrasound, this is done to identify cysts and large areas of the endometrial tissue outside the uterus. There can be a laparoscopy with a biopsy of the lesion to confirm the diagnosis, this is the most positive way to diagnosis the disorder. If you end up with endometriosis you will have to have regular pelvic examinations to monitor the progression of the disorder.

Endometriosis is a painful disorder under which the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus starts growing outside the uterus. Endometriosis commonly involves ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue that linesthe pelvis.

Pertussis, also known as the “whooping cough”, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that is passed from person to person through coughing and sneezing (Gregory, 2013). Early symptoms are similar to those from common colds, but when Pertussis progresses, it can turn to deep cough and potentially vomiting with little or no fever. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The disease can be very serious in children less than 1 year of age where it can cause lung infections and, less often, seizures or inflammation of the brain. In rare cases, pertussis can result in death, especially in infants (VDH, 2012). The purpose of this investigation is to help people

Endometriosis occurs when tissue grows outside of the uterus in to other organ structures in the body including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and lining of the pelvic cavity. Each month, hormones cause the lining of a woman's uterus to build up with tissue and blood vessels. The tissue and blood that is shed into the body can cause inflammation, scar tissue, and pain. As endometrial tissue grows, it can cover or grow into the ovaries and block the fallopian tubes. Trapped blood in the ovaries can form cysts, or closed sacs. It also can cause inflammation and cause the body to form scar tissue and adhesions, tissue that sometimes binds organs together. This scar tissue causes pelvic pain and makes it hard for women to get pregnant. Although there is no cure for Endometriosis, there are a number of treatments for the pain and infertility.

An ultrasound to check the appearance of your ovaries and the thickness of the lining of your uterus.

The retrograde endometrial tissues will then implant and grow in diverse areas outside of the uterus, forming endometriosis implants. However, this theory could not fully support the aetiology of endometriosis because it is common for females to experience retrograde motion of menstruation, but not all of them suffers from endometrial cysts. Secondly, females who suffer from endometrial cysts are suspected to have impaired immune system, thus the immune system fails in identifying and attacking the foreign growth of endometrial tissues outside of the uterus. Another relevant theory suggested was endometriosis is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the patient’s own tissues and cells but debate is still going on among medical professionals whether to classify endometriosis as an inflammatory autoimmune disease. Also, estrogen is suspected to play an important role in development and implantation of endometriosis. Prolonged exposure of estrogen can cause one to experience menstruation at an early-age, short and irregular menstrual cycles, or even worse, obesity. Finally, an overactive inflammatory response towards the presence of endometrial implants in uncommon areas may cause damage in tissues, cells and even infertility. Most importantly, these

Endometriosis is a condition that affects around 6-10% of the female population12 and can have distressing effects on the lives of these women. The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown3 but it is thought that genetics play a role as daughters or sisters of women are at higher risk.13 Endometriosis is also a cause of infertility2 with around 30-50% of women with endometriosis also being infertile.12 Endometriosis can affect any woman regardless of age or ethnicity14 and can affect children as young as eight. In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is one of the most common methods used in artificial reproduction12 and in this essay, I will be discussing what

Endometriosis is typically seen during the reproductive years; it has been estimated that endometriosis occurs in roughly 6–10% of women. Symptoms may depend on the site of

Many women experience enormous changes with their bodies. Endometriosis is a disorder of the reproductive system. It is often a painful disorder which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This disorder often involves the ovaries, bowels or the tissue lining the pelvis. In the menstrual cycle normally the lining of the uterus thickens, and breaks down which causes bleeding with each menstrual cycle. When this occurs in an abnormal area such as the ovaries, bowel or tissue lining the pelvis, the tissue becomes inflamed, irritated, then soon develops into scar tissue.

This method bypasses anatomic alteration, support in tubal function, and abnormalities in the peritoneal environment associated with this disease. In the article it is stated that, recent study conducted by Kuivassari and colleagues reported confirmed that patients with stage 111-1V endometriosis has lower rate of implantation .Higher doses of gonadotropin is necessary when there is decrease ovarian response. One study noted that 3–6 months after completion of an IVF cycle, overall endometriosis symptom scores showed 77% improvement. A recent publication has suggested that markers such as mid-secretory endometrial leukemia inhibitor factor may be strongly associated and used in combination to better diagnose those patients with endometrial abnormalities that could potentially benefit from

If it is determined that the uterus has been pierced and perforated, the IUD is removed with the use of a laparoscope. Antibiotics are usually given to prevent infection. If the infection isn’t treated harmful bacteria may cause sepsis, and the risk of death is high. When treated immediately, the prognosis for full recovery is good. In cases where the IUD is not properly positioned, the device can be removed by using the threads to retract the entire device through the

Any disease or disorder affects a part or several parts of the human body. Endometriosis primarily affects pelvic organs in the reproductive system. The endometrial tissue most commonly attaches to the membrane lining the pelvis, ovaries, ovarian ligaments, fallopian tubes and the thin space between the vagina and the rectum known as the rectovaginal septum. The tissue can also move and surround areas within the intestinal wall and abdominal wall including the diaphragm, but is very rare and not likely to happen (Linda 2389). The

Endometriosis: a disease in which the tissue grows outside of the uterus instead of within the uterine lining