Diagnosis Of Hepatitis B Virus

Hepatitis B is a disease that basically attacks the liver. Hepatitis B is a transmitted disease, meaning you can't get hepatitis B unless a persons bodily fluids has been transmitted from one person to another who isn't affected. You can get hepatitis B by also doing common things that doesn't seem like not a big deal, but leads to a big effect later on. For example, you can get hepatitis B by using another person's razor because if you cut yourself with it and they cut themselves with it as well it could lead to infection and easily into your body. Also by sharing dirty needles and being tattooed and that's's why it is very important to make sure everything is completely sanitized no matter what it is. Depending how badly it is you could cause

The patients GGT would be elevated also if he was experiencing an acute episode of hepatitis B.

HBV, as stated above, is a disease that affects the liver by coming into contact as an infant from the mother during birth, sex with an infected partner, sharing needles, razors, or toothbrushes of an

Hepatitis B is a genuine liver disease created by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). For some individuals, hepatitis B contamination gets to be incessant, which means it keeps going over six months. Having unending hepatitis B builds your danger of creating liver disappointment, liver disease or cirrhosis which is a condition that causes lasting scarring of the liver. A great number of people contaminated with hepatitis B as grown-ups recuperate completely, regardless of the possibility that their signs and side effects are extreme. Babies and youngsters will probably build up a ceaseless hepatitis B contamination (MayoClinic).

The most common liver infection is Hepatitis B, which is a potentially life threatening infection that is caused by the Hepatitis B Virus. “Hepatitis B is a DNA virus belonging to the hepadnaviridae family of viruses.” It originally infected birds many years ago when dinosaurs still roamed the planet. Paleovirology is the study of ancient viruses, which gives the ability to reconstruct viral ancestors to learn more about them. Mesozoic-era HBV is similar to the HBV that infects people today. Hepatitis B may cause cirrhosis or liver cancer. The liver is the second largest organ in the body, it is located underneath the rib cage. The liver processes anything that is being digested into energy and nutrients into the body. The liver also removes harmful substances from the blood. The body’s immune system responds by attempting to eliminate the virus which than causes injury to the liver. Approximately two billion people in the world has had evidence of the virus, and 2.2 billion people in the United States are chronically infected. Majority of these individuals are carriers which means they appear healthy, but may still be able to spread the virus to others. When discussing a serious

Symptoms of Hepatitis B may include: Abdominal pain, dark urine, fever, joint pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, weakness and fatigue, and jaundice. The causes of these symptoms can include by: Sexual contact, sharing of needles, accidental needle sticks at hospitals, and from mother to their child (MayoClinic). The type of medication you will get will depend on how badly your live may be damaged. Hepatitis B treatment moves quite slowly. Antiviral treatment is available to anyone who has Hepatitis B. They will need lifelong monitoring to see if anything worse happens to the liver and if the infection progresses (sahealth). People with Hepatitis B need lots of bed rest and plenty of fluids. People with acute Hepatitis B do not require treatment at all just home remedies, on the other hand people with chronic Hepatitis B do require a lot of

On comparison between initial and repeated the liver function tests and the urea and electrolytes tests, the results are still deranged. The results for AST and ALT remained high at 1110 U/L and 2419 U/L. An increase in AST and ALT results can be due to a number of conditions, including fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease and trace metal disorders such as Wilson’s disease which can progress into acute liver failure. When looking at the elevated ratio of AST to ALT in these conditions it is possible to determine the origin and the extent of the damage depending on the raised level of each liver enzyme. In alcoholic liver disease, the AST activity is predominantly raised to a higher level than the ALT to a ratio of 2:1. In contrast, in the case of fatty liver disorders the enzyme activity ratio would be 2.2, given with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity of 86%

Despite the high incidence of hepatitis B and other liver diseases in Africa, there is very limited expertise in their management. For this reason, I decided to come to America to pursue further training and follow my dream of becoming an international expert in the management of liver

About 2 billion around the world have been infected with hepatitis B virus and 250 million have chronic infection. [1]

Hepatitis B is a harmful liver infection spread through the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the blood or other bodily fluids. Having over six months of symptoms characterizes chronic hepatitis B, which increases the risk of liver failure, cancer, and cirrhosis. However, vaccines and contraceptives are available to help prevent getting hepatitis B. But as of today, there’s no official cure.

Hepatitis B is the swelling of your liver that is caused by Hepatitis B Virus. This infection has two different categories. There is one that occurs over a 6 month time period, which is called Acute Hepatitis B. This infection is more common in adults, whereas Chronic Hepatitis B is usually found in juveniles, that were born with it, and lasts their whole lives. Chronic Hepatitis B is also called “The silent killer.” In the world, two billion people have been infected with Acute Hepatitis B. That is approximately one out of every three people. Four hundred million people are chronically infected, and about one million die each year.

There are many risk factors for developing hepatitis B, due to the fact that anyone can carry the virus at any age. It is transferred from person to person through bodily fluids— such as blood or spit, so coming in contact with anything of this nature will increase your risk of developing the virus. Just a few examples of higher risk groups are healthcare providers, anyone who is sexually active— especially with multiple partners, illicit drug users, infants born to infected mothers, and those who live in an area where Hepatitis B is extremely prevalent.

Clinically relevant elevations in liver enzymes occur in less than 1% of patients and are defined as levels that exceed three times the upper limit of normal values.

Individuals with inactive hepatitis B surface antigen are referred to as chronic carriers. These individuals may not show clinical signs of the disease. They do not exhibit raised levels of AST and ALT, but they tend to have low viral loads (Zein & Edwards, 2009). Individuals with HBeAg positive or negative tend to exhibit higher viral loads and they are both contagious (Zein & Edwards, 2009). Individuals who are HBeAg negative do not have the antigen themselves, but are still able to spread the disease to others. Individuals who have resolved chronic hepatitis B are less likely to develop liver cancer or cirrhosis and their AST, ALT, and

Chronic Hepatitis B is an infection that affects the liver, and if this disease is allowed in its progression, it can cause fibrosis, cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is a worldwide problem that does not have a cure. This virus affects an estimated 400 billion people, and the number is growing at a rapid rate. It will kill approximately 25% of people who do not get treatment. In China, approximately 60% of the population have a history of HBV infection, and about 7% to 10% of the population have the disease. They are at high risk of having liver disease. Currently, there are few available drugs that can manage this epidemic, such as interferon-alfa, nucleos(t)ide analogue polymerase inhibitors,