Diagnosis Of Schizophrenia Analysis

Schizophrenia is a disorder that is characterized by a broken thought process and poor emotional responses. Typical symptoms of this disorder include delusions, paranoia, hallucinations, social dysfunctions,

Schizophrenia is a severe, disabling and chronic disorder that affects people. Schizophrenia is diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. This is because a person suffering from schizophrenia cannot tell their own thoughts, perceptions, ideas, and imaginations from the reality. There is continuing debate and research as to whether schizophrenia is one condition or a combination of more than one syndrome that have related features. People suffering from schizophrenia may seem perfectly fine until the time they talk actually talk about they are thinking. People with schizophrenia rely on others for help since they cannot care for themselves of hold a job. There is no cure for schizophrenia, but there is treatment that relieves some of the symptoms. People having the disorder will cope with the symptoms all their lives. There have been cases of people suffering from schizophrenia leading meaningful and rewarding lives. There are five types of schizophrenia namely paranoid, disorganized, residual, undifferentiated, and catatonic schizophrenia. This paper will discuss paranoid schizophrenia.

Additional, inferences about the disorder are provided by Whitcomb and Merrell (2013). The authors characterize the symptoms of schizophrenia as delusions that are “typically bizarre and implausible” and pronounced hallucinations such as hearing voices for long periods of time (p. 363). Additional, impairments noted by the authors include “severe disturbances in perception, thought and affect, a severe decline in personal and social functioning, poor personal hygiene, inability to function effectively at school or work, and a severe impairment in social relationships” (Whitcomb and Merrell, 2013 p.363).

Schizophrenia is a disease that has plagued societies around the world for centuries, although it was not given its formal name until 1911. It is characterized by the presence of positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms are so named because of the presence of altered behaviors, such as delusions, hallucinations (usually auditory), extreme emotions, excited motor activity, and incoherent thoughts and speech. (1,2) In contrast, negative symptoms are described as a lack of behaviors, such as emotion, speech, social interaction, and action. (1,2) These symptoms are by no means concrete. Not all schizophrenic patients will exhibit all or even a majority of these symptoms, and there is some

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, schizophrenia is characterized by the development of two or more symptoms of the following symptoms in a one-month period. The symptoms most characteristic of schizophrenia are delusions, hallucinations, and/or disorganized speech. Schizophrenia has always been a disorder shrouded in mystery. There have been many hypotheses from varying perspectives proposing different sources of causation for schizophrenia. Some of these hypotheses have considerable amounts of research, while some lack support. To fully comprehend and appreciate the disorder, it is important to take into consideration its history. In this way, the full extent to which each branch of the disorder has developed can be

Schizophrenia falls into three broad categories positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms are psychotic behaviors not seen in healthy people. People who have these symptoms often lose touch with reality and these symptoms can be and ongoing thing. Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears,

On the other hand, a patient who is hallucinating might hear, see, feel, or smell things that are not there. Most commonly, patients might hear someone whispering to them, but they may not even see anyone there. Negative symptoms would be feelings or behaviors that have been taken away (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This might mean that the patient is losing interest in life, lacking emotion, or have lost the will to complete basic life activities such as bathing. Schizophrenia is often misrepresented as someone with extreme delusions and hallucinations. Unfortunately, for schizophrenic patients, it is the negative symptoms that cause the major impairments in life.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that can be characterized with irrational thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Some people confuse schizophrenia with dissociative identity disorder, but schizophrenia is quite different. There are three different categories of schizophrenia. ("Schizophrenia" National 1-2) Even though it is not a popular disease, it is well known. Symptoms for schizophrenia are characterized into three groups: cognitive, positive and negative. Symptoms that are deemed “positive” are psychotic behaviors that are not seen in mentally healthy people, which include hallucinations and delusions. “Negative” symptoms are disturbances to normal emotions and behaviors, such as the “flat affect” and reduced speaking. Finally, “cognitive” symptoms are changed in memory or thinking, such as trouble focusing and paying attention. ("Schizophrenia" National 1-2) In Macbeth, Macbeth mostly shows positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Risk factors for this disease include genetic information, problems during birth and psychosocial

Positive symptoms in Schizophrenia are not what they sound like. They tend to contribute something to the patient’s Schizophrenia. These include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and behaviors. Auditory hallucinations are the most common form. It is as if that inner monolog you have with yourself, or those random things that float around your mind throughout the day, was suddenly coming from outside of you. Schizophrenics cannot decipher whether the voices are coming from their head or someone else. In addition, these voices are often abusive. Examples of these are “you’re stupid”, “you are so worthless”, “you idiot”, etc. Another positive symptom is delusions. For every five people with Schizophrenia; four suffer from delusions. There are two types of delusions-delusions of grandeur and delusions of persecution. A delusion of grandeur is a false belief you are a person that is above everyone else. An example of this is you would believe you are the Queen of England or that you are Jesus. A delusion of persecution is a false belief that they are being followed or that they have died and do not exist anymore.

Some more symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, movement disorders. Some negative symptoms that schizophrenia people may have. The flat affect which reduced expression

Positive symptoms are the symptoms that are most commonly associated with schizophrenia. The first, and most common of these symptoms is hallucinations. The most commonly experienced hallucinations are auditory hallucinations, in which the patient hears voices speaking to them, sometimes asking them to do things, or warning them of danger. Other forms of hallucinations can be experienced with every sense. Visual hallucinations may cause people to see people or objects that aren’t really there. Olfactory hallucinations cause people to smell odors that other people can’t detect. Somatic hallucinations make the patient feel like they are being touched when they are not. Finally, kinesthetic hallucinations cause the patient to feel like they are moving against their will.

2011). Varcarolis et al. 2006 describe positive symptoms of schizophrenia as ‘florid psychotic symptoms’ ‘as they capture attention’. Cognitive deficits lay primarily within the domains of memory and language affecting mood and behaviour (Elder et al. 2009). Positive symptoms of schizophrenia include delusions, hallucinations and sever thought process disturbances and have an acute onset (Elder et al. 2009).Varcarolis, Carson and Shoemaker (2006) state that a patient experiencing a delusion is convinced that what they perceive is real and consequently the patients thinking often reflects feelings of great fear, isolation and trust issues. Additionally Elder et al. (2009) state that cognitive deficits are considered psychotic symptoms and that behaviours, perceptions and beliefs shown in a person having an exacerbation of schizophrenia are not consistent with normal human experience.

Schizophrenia symptoms are divided into three categories: positive symptoms (including “reality distortion” and unusual behaviour), disorganized symptoms (difficulty in though and speech) (Larson, Walker and Compton, 2010) and negative symptoms such as problematic personality (Rector, Beck & Stolar, 2005).Although schizophrenia is a mental disorder, it can also affects physical health. The

Schizophrenia is defined by the five domains: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, abnormal motor behavior and negative symptoms according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V. Delusions have a set of beliefs but are more commonly known for lack of control over the mind or body movements. Hallucinations are perception like experiences that occur without an external stimulus and without voluntary control. In other words, hallucinations do not have to have an outside stimulus for the mind and body to act to something. Auditory hallucinations, the most common in schizophrenia, occur in an individual’s own thoughts as known or unknown voices. Disorganized thinking refers to the individual’s speech. Individual’s that have though disorders usually switch from one topic to another, and answers questions unrelated to the topic. Disorganized thinking may appear in the beginning or in the middle of schizophrenia and remain throughout. Schizophrenic individuals that have a hard time achieving daily activities have abnormal behavior. Also individuals may express catatonic behavior showing negativity to the environment. Negative symptoms account for half of schizophrenia and are more prominent in schizophrenia than any other disorder. It includes having diminished emotional expression and avolition along with alogia, asocialtiy, and anhedonia. These symptoms range from having facial expressions, speech and movements. Further, decrease in

Schizophrenia, unlike most disorders, is a standout amongst the most genuine of the mental disorders. It is known that one in a hundred individuals are affected by it, and starts in either youth or early adulthood. Schizophrenia brings social interruption, anguish and hardship to the individuals who experience the ill effects of it, as well as to their family. Under those circumstances, it is known to be the most devastating of all disorders. There are both negative and positive symptoms when it comes to dealing with schizophrenia. Despite the fact that there are various negative indications, the most present one is limitations or absence in thoughts and behaviours that are characteristics in normal functioning. For this