Diagnostic Imaging Research Paper

Answer: Specific Phobia of Claustrophobia (King, 2016); specific phobias consist of irrational fears of specific thing or circumstance. Claustrophobia is a fear of narrow, enclosed spaces.

At 54 years of age and having 14 surgeries in my adult life under my belt you would think I would have been calm. All my other surgeries I had faced with healthy trepidation and concern but not fear. However the past year and a half I had been in so much pain that I was very scared that I would come out of surgery in more pain then when I went in.

Interventional radiologists treat and diagnose disease using imaging equipment. Interventional radiologists sometimes sub-specialise further so that they only treat abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord (neuro intervention) or of the blood vessels other places in the body (angiointervention). Interventional radiology is a minimally invasive procedures using X-ray, magnetic or ultrasound images to help guide the procedures, mainly done with small instruments and very thin plastic tubes called catheters inserted through an artery or vein.

If the patient and their family members are nervous about the procedure, give an anxious family member something to do. Simple tasks like holding the patient’s hands or helping you secure equipment will keep them from interrupting what you are doing. Anxious family members of the patient often feel overwhelmed with the feeling of not being able to do anything for their patient. It helps a lot to make them feel involved in patient care so they will be cooperative as you work with your patients.

At no time should a patient feel uneasy with the treatment they receive, or the overall environment of the facility they are visiting. All staff should address concerns with a professional approach. According to Issidoros Sarinopoulos, Ph.D., a professor of radiology at Michigan State University, “Patients should pay attention to how their doctor makes them feel and recognize empathy as a desirable characteristic in a physician.”

Agoraphobia and claustrophobia have differences in situation, number of sufferers and treatment. First, agoraphobia occur when a person has a fear to be in a public place. However, claustrophobia happens when a person fearful to begin in enclosed spaces. The incidence of agoraphobia and claustrophobia varies as well. 10 percent of the world suffers claustrophobia but in agoraphobia it is 3 percent (5). In addition, for both therapists used different ways of treatment. In agoraphobia, they use selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to remedy whereas, they use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to treat claustrophobia. To sum up, agoraphobia and claustrophobia occurs in different situations and each of them have a special way of treatment

Nearly four percent of the people in the United States struggle with claustrophobia. If children are trapped or abused in a tight space they could develop claustrophobia as they grow older. The symptoms of claustrophobia are shaking, fainting, feeling sick, accelerated heartbeat, hyperventilation, and being choked or unable to breath.

Diagnostic imaging is a multistep process by which information concerning patient anatomy and physiology is gathered and displayed with the use of modern technology. Unfortunately, numerous sources of variability, in both human factors and equipment factors, can produce sub-quality images if not properly controlled. This can result in repeat exposures that increase both patient dose and department cost and possibly decrease the accuracy of image interpretation. This, in turn, can result in decreased customer satisfaction (customers being physicians, vendors, insurance companies, employees, and patients) that ultimately costs the healthcare provider lost business and revenue. The purpose of the quality management program is to control or minimize

All in all, phobia is fear but in the worst way. It has two categories specific and complex phobia. Agoraphobia and claustrophobia are types of phobia. Both agoraphobia and claustrophobia are happening in different situations. Also, it can be treated if the sufferers notice the symptoms. Otherwise, phobia has bad effect in social and personal live for sufferers too.

The fear of being confined is called claustrophobia, and is a common fear. The damp walls, with their piled skeletons and sheen of

Claustrophobia is one of the most common phobias activated by an unreasonable and serious dread of tight or swarmed spaces. Individuals with this phobia are scared of being locked in a without window, crowded elevator, driving on a narrow dark road. Sometimes this phobia can be treated very easily by forcing oneself to control it and it may disappear by its own. Symptoms of this phobia are same as other phobias discussed above but other symptoms such as looking for exists in every place, scared of the door to shut and in a closet. “A 2011 study found that people with larger “near” spaces surrounding their body are more likely to feel claustrophobic when that circle is breached. Therefore, if the sufferer’s personal space is six feet, and something

Claustrophobia is the fear of being in a constricted, closed area or in a congested place. However, to be more in depth, it is an anxiety disorder and in social situations can possibly result in a panic attack. It can be initiated by circumstances such as crowded elevators, bare places, and even restricting clothing. A certain study confirms that 5–7% of the global population suffers from this severe disorder. I personally experienced certain symptoms and cannot handle the anxiety it brings me. I became aware of this after an unfortunate incident, in a bathroom stall when I was younger. The stall made it seem like it was enclosing me in, as if there was no way out, it became increasingly less spacious. I began to hyperventilate, shrieking

The patients who filled out a questionnaire one week prior to the MRI scan answered questions concerning the characteristics of depression, anxiety, stress, confinement and suffocation. The patients who filled out a questionnaire immediately after the MRI scan answered questions concerning their experience, did they complete or not complete the MRI scan, their willingness to undergo a further scan, and the history of previous MRI scans. Claustrophobia 3 The patients who filled out a questionnaire one month after the MRI scan filled out the same questionnaire as the one prior to the MRI scan. The results of this MRI scan study proved that patients who had failed to complete their MRI scan experienced an increase in the claustrophobic fear since they left during the MRI scan while their fears were high, which reinforced these patients from escaping from a similar situation in the future. It has been found that patients who have these MRI scans may develop conditions of anxiety such as claustrophobia and panic attacks. The patients who complete the MRI scan successfully reduced their fear of confined places in the future. It was also found that the patients exposed to a confined situation without the possibility of suffocation were only concerned with the fear on confinement, but had no effect on the fear of suffocation. To get the best results for the treatment of claustrophobia you need to address the fear of

It can be due to different intensity, color of the light, or light falling from a different angle. Additionally, surroundings light also changes with the time of the day. If light comes from behind or from in front of the flower, it will cause a large difference in the final color of the flower. For example compare the image of Paphiopedilum bellatulum in figure 1 the flowers should have a very similar color but they are imaged quite differently.

Claustrophobia and acrophobia are two types of phobias that are usually treated by therapists. Acrophobia is the situational phobia in which there is a fear of heights. Being on a bridge, in a tall building, flying, or in any situation in which height will cause discomfort would fall into this category. Prior treatments for acrophobia would make the patients confront their fear. Acrophobes would be treated by gradually riding a glass elevator floor by floor or by standing on high balconies, going to a higher floor every other time over and over until they feel comfortable with the situation. Now and days acrophobes can be treated for their phobias by using virtual reality.