Diastolic Bp Research Paper

As shown in figure 3a, heart rate was higher when sitting than when prone. When the subject stood up, blood began to move to lower extremities due to gravity and to support the leg and foot muscles. This is not present when lying down. When the subject stood up, the heart had to work harder to pump blood against gravity to the extremities. For this same reason, mean arterial pressure is also higher when standing, as shown in Figure 3b as a higher cardiac output leads to an increase in pressure on artery walls (VanPutte et al., 2014).

It was observed that the average systolic blood pressure did increase going from at rest to just after exercise (118 mmHg to 179.5 mmHg; Table 1.), however there was no significant difference between the two with a p-value of 0.063 (Table 2.). The average diastolic blood pressure increased slightly from 71.5 mmHg at rest to 79 mmHg after exercise (Table 1.); however, there was also no significant difference between the two with a p-value of 0.468 (Table 2.). The average HR between the at rest and just after exercise recordings also showed no significant difference (p-value = 0.056; Table 2.), however there was a general increase from 64.5 bpm to 80.5 bpm (Table 1.).

trained athletes will have a lower heart rate during this period of exercise. Recovery heart rates –

We decided to measure the subject’s pulse and respiratory rates whilst sitting down because there would be no additional stress on their heart, which would increase their heart rate. Their heart rate should also return to its resting heart rate due to the decrease of muscle use.

Exercise is a strong influencer of both heart rate and blood pressure. Isometric exercise, or exercise that involves muscle contraction but not movement, moderately increases the demand for oxygen in the skeletal muscles. Dynamic exercise, or aerobic exercise involving movement, greatly increases the demand for oxygen in skeletal muscle. Both of these exercise types lead to increase in both systolic blood pressure and heart rate to increase blood flow to the active tissues

My graphs, shows the pulse rate increases, though out the exercise. Pulse rate increased to 124 beats in 5 seconds than resting pulse rate, after the 10 seconds exercise, increased to 129.5 beats, after 15 seconds increased to 133, after 25 seconds of the exercise was over 136. The increasing intensity levels of exercise causes the pulse rate to increase regularly

At rest the heart pumps the lowest amount of blood though the body. When exercising the heart rate increases causing more blood to be circulated. This is important so that more nutrients can be delivered though the blood stream to the muscles. During heavy, exercise the hearts output increases to 25 L of blood per minute versus 5 L of blood per minute when the heart is at rest. (Fox p. 266). An obese individual’s heart rate at rest is closer to 100 beats per minute. When starting from rest it is easier for these individuals to reach their maximum heart rate with a little amount of

As the intensity of exercise increased, so did the rates of the heart and breathing. After a small period of rest, the heart rate and breathing rate both decreased to a point close to their resting rate. This proved the stated hypothesis. First, the hearts average resting rate was recorded to be 76 bpm. The heart is therefore transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide at a reasonably steady rate via the blood. During the low intensity exercise (Slow 20) the heart rate increases to 107 bpm, which further increases to 130bpm at a higher intensity level (Fast 20). The heart therefore needs to beat faster to increase the speed at which oxygen is carried to the cells and the rate at which carbon dioxide is taken away by the blood.

In addition a small rise in breathing rate and this is called anticipatory rise, this happens when exercising. The average reading for breaths per minute during exercise is 23-30. This shows that with more blood pumping through the body more oxygen is needed to keep the body at a sustainable rate to help our body create more energy. Our breathing rate will keep increasing until

The amount of blood pumped out during systole is called the stroke volume and is less than the end diastolic volume because the ventricles do not completely empty themselves during systole. At all levels of physical activity stroke volume is increased. There is an improvement in ventricular performance with an increase of plasma volume [4] and a faster peak lengthening the rate of the left ventricle during diastole [6]. Training can improve stroke volume but by no more then about 20%. Due to the decreased heart rate an increase of ventricular filling will result and an increase in ventricular volume and thickening of ventricular walls thus

The range of normal resting diastolic BP for these patients was 75-85 mmHg. Did diastolic BP increase, decrease, or not change with exercise?

1. What caused the change in HR with exercise? Muscles use more oxygen and glucose from the blood with increased movement. This produces wastes that decrease blood pH below the normal range causing an increase in heart rate. The heart rate increase delivers blood to the lungs and kidneys more quickly so these organs can remove the wastes from the body. The faster the muscles use energy and create waste, the faster the heart must pump blood. 2. Discuss the effect of venous

Heart rate increases to circulate more oxygen through your blood stream giving more ATP for your muscles. Exercise encourages the body to grow new blood

Exercise increases heart rate by a process of sympathetic autonomic stimulation. Sympathetic (adrenergic) nerves increase the excitability of the sino-atrial node and reduce the P-R interval .As exercise continues, the physiological changes in the body are continuously monitored by a number of physiological systems and the balance of activity of the sympathetic system (speeding up) and the parasympathetic system (slowing down) is constantly adjusted. When exercise is over, the heart rate does not drop immediately as the body has to undergo a period of re adaption to return to the resting state.

The heart rates of participants was tested before the step test, one minute, two minutes, and three minutes after the step test was performed in this experiment. Since heart rate increases while someone is performing physical activity, it was expected that heart rates of the students would be higher than before the step