Diatomite

These two materials, in particular, are dangerous to local ecologies and populations. Thus, there is not only an identified need to reduce the use of these two materials, but also a need to increase recycling of these two materials.

Silicious lava, forced up from deep down below. Soda trachytes extruded in a highly viscous state, building the steep-sides mametons we see in Hanging Rock. And quite young, geologically speaking. Barely a millions years old. (Greene, 11)

economic, social and environmental responsibilities, while making a positive and lasting contribution to the environment and communities in which it operates. However there is also a large amount of informal alluvial diamond digging – which is not currently regulated and therefore neither is its impact on the environment. This document, as the majority of diamond mining is formal, focuses on the environmental impact on this sector.

Minerals can affect society in many ways for example; Surface mining destroys vegetation across large areas, increasing erosion. Open-pit mining uses huge quantities of water. Acid mine drainage is pollution caused when dissolved toxic materials wash from mines into nearby lakes and streams. Minerals is approximately 80 percent of mined ore consists of impurities that become wastes after processing. These wastes, called tailings, are usually left in giant piles on the ground or in ponds near the processing plants (Figure 12.9). The tailings contain toxic materials such as cyanide, mercury, and sulfuric acid. Left

The beliefs for having this type of mining band are due to the huge impact on how removing soil along the coast forever changes the shorelines and the expansion of mining destroys natural animal habitats which intern is decreasing wildlife populations. Any kind of mining process is hurtful to our environment by polluting our soil, water and air. Diamond Mining is no different. The carbons are released in our air come from the use of diesel fuels, electricity and hydrocarbons. These chemicals are known to cause smog, climate change and other environmental hazards yet to be

The United Sates and Canada are some of the top natural resources spots. When they are mined the materials they use heavy machinery which could pollute the land, air, and water around it and leaves rock and other natural material just sitting on the top of the landfills. These landfills should be used as something elsa when they have been mined up with so it is not just left empty.

It is a wonderful thing that we just turn the tap on and we get an interrupted supply of clean water. Getting clean water is a rarity in many parts of the world. In many countries, the water which is supplied is not all that clean.

Thus we talk of two issues – one that it does the least possible environmental damage and two that it is a comparative scale as there are very few materials that are completely

Despite the damage done to the environment through the industrial mining methods used, governments have not been effective in devising and enforcing regulations that might protect the affected areas. While regulations have been implemented to protect the environment and the miners, these regulations have not been effectively implemented to address small-scale diamond mining and the boom in immigration. Several environmental issues are therefore unaddressed. Take deforestation and de-vegetation, for example. Because mining involves deforestation/de-vegetation which ultimately gouge the land, once the adequate diamonds have been unearthed, the land is left unsuitable for future use once the diamonds have been excavated. “When the mining is carried out on

The environmental impacts of this mining process can be minimized but are still relatively impactful. The ocean has already been damage by overfishing, industrial waste, debris and

Atomic waste is to be saved in profound geographical stockpiling locales; it doesn 't enter the biosphere. Its effect on the environments is insignificant. Atomic waste suddenly rots after some time while stable synthetic waste, for example, arsenic or mercury, keeps going forever.

Pollution caused by landfill, limits wildlife habitat destruction, and conserves energy which saves natural resources. Landfills produce greenhouse gasses and release toxic chemicals, therefore less trash in the landfill means less of these harmful substance are released. Also, recycling decreases the need for raw materials, which means less habitat destruction occurs and there is a reduction in global warming. Creating new products from raw materials uses much more energy than recycling an old product into something new does. Nationally, approximately thirty eight percent of Americans recycle, which saves the country 1.5 quads of energy per year. Because one quad of energy equates to one quadrillion or thousand-trillion of bauxite that means a total savings of 1,5 % in national yearly energy usage occurs. In 2010 for example, 85 million tons of solid waste was recycled or composted which saved more than 1.3 quadrillion bauxite's worth of energy, which is equal to 229 million barrels of oil.

Recycling programs are in place all around the world yet most trash still ends up in a landfill. When something is being decomposed, it’s being broken down slowly. When something is being decomposed by living bacteria or other living organisms then it is biodegradable. As an effect of this, eventually, the materials will be fully broken down. In landfills, most materials start to decompose (North and Halden 2013). Materials such as extruded polystyrene foam, plastic, and paper that are in landfills can cause pollution. Pollution is the act of introducing something that will bring harmful effects. Biodegradation helps to reduce the amount of trash in landfills so that landfills do not become full of capacity.

Like all exploitation of natural resources, the mining activity causes impacts on the environment both in the exploitation of natural areas and waste generation. It intensely alters the mined area and the surrounding areas, where deposits of waste and tailings are made. Furthermore, when we have the presence of harmful chemicals in the ore processing stage, this could mean a serious problem from an environmental point of view (de Freitas, 2014).

The mining industry is by far the most influential industry with regards to setting a country’s economy in motion. Different mines extract different minerals from coal to diamond and gold. These resources are embedded within ores which have to be drilled and blasted to be extracted. After retracting the resources the waste rock and waste that is detached from the ore during processing, is dumped away from the pit onto a surface waste dump which is commonly known as mine tailings. Mine tailings are the largest mine wastes on earth and can reach several hundred meters in elevation. This type of waste results to countless environmental effects.