Did Augustus Brought Peace And Happiness In The Roman Republic

Octavian Augustus is known as the first, and one of the greatest, Roman Emperors ever. Octavian enabled the long, peaceful time of the Pax Romana by changing Rome from a fragile, crumbling republican government to a mighty empire. Octavian’s government was strong enough to withstand weak emperors who mismanaged the Empire as well. His changes proved to be the cornerstone of the greatest empire the world has ever seen.

Gaius Octavius Thurinus is a adopted son of Julius Caesar, He is the first true emperor of the Roman Empire, he was believed to be one of the most important emperor of Roma. In 43 EBC, Octavian gathered his army to kill the senate who planned the assassinate targeting Julius Caesar, his adoptive father. Then, he defeat Mark Antony and Cleopatra who was his allies but later betrayed him. Thus , he ended the war continued for decades and brought the great peace to Rome, In 29 EBC Octavian declared the pax romana, also know as the Roman peace. In 27 BCE, he was bestowed the title of Augustus by the Roman senate which was actually reestablished by Augustus himself. In order to remind the Romans the emperor’s power, Augustus ordered sculptor to sculpt the idealized form of him and send those sculptures to every provinces (Module 5 Session 6). The Augustus of Prima Porta is a great example of them.

Octavian Augustus is one of the fiercest leaders in the history of the Roman Empire because of his successful military expansion, his Control of Finance, and his political leadership.

After his granduncle, Julius Caesar, was assassinated by a group that did not want Caesar to be an absolute ruler, Octavian (63 B.C.E. - 14 C.E.) and two others defeated that group; however, their alliance felt apart. In 31 B.C.E., Octavian successfully took over the other two to gain control of Rome, ending the civil war. As the ruler of Rome, he took the name of Augustus which means "one that is blessed by the god in rulership over Rome" (Cohen) and adjusted Rome's political system by turning Rome from a Republic to an Empire. So to what extent did the Roman Empire transform after the civil war in 31 B.C.E.? According to Augustus: Res Gestae which was written by Augustus himself, Rome's transformation is portrayed by his accomplishments that

Emperor Augustus was the most influential emperor in the history of the Roman Empire. He was also the first emperor of the Roman Empire. His real name was Octavian, but he was given the name Augustus when he took over as emperor. From early on in his life, he was an established leader. He began wearing a toga at just age sixteen, which is the Roman sign of manhood. He began to take on the responsibilities associated with his family’s connections. His uncle was Julius Caesar, who was leader of Rome before he became emperor. Octavian fought along his uncle in battle. From early on in his life, Octavian had the qualities of an impressive leader, and he showed these qualities later in his life.

Throughout his life, Augustus, the first emperor of Rome and self-proclaimed “restorer of the Republic”, sought to improve society. After a disastrous century of disorder, internal turmoil and a political system that was ultimately unsatisfactory for the empire, Augustus attempted to formulate a new Roman government and way of life. He believed that the degradation of Rome was due in large part to a “breakdown in religious tradition as well as political and moral order. Old rites had been forgotten, old temples were allowed to crumble in neglect, and the gods were angry with this”. Augustus attempted to renew peace and stability in Rome through political and

and then he was granted the name Augustus. They say that Octavian his name changed to Augustus because he was born in August, like his uncle Julius Caesar changed his name because he was born in July. In a four year span Octavian secured his rule by using Cleopatra’s seized treasure to pay his soldiers to keep them happy and content, but mostly importantly having their loyalty. Also he passed laws bring back the traditions of the Roman Republic to mollify the Rome’s Senators and ruling classes. Octavian worked to improve and beautify the city of Rome to make the people happy and content.

He had a new idea in his mind about how to rule the people, and he was determined to get his way no matter what it took. He used the fact that he was liked and had that power to get what he wanted from the Senate. As mentioned in the textbook, “Octavian put forward his new plan for governing the empire in dramatic style. He came before the Senate to give up all his powers and provinces. In what was surely a rehearsed response, the Senate begged him to reconsider, and at last, he agreed” (CITATION). Octavian manipulated the Senate to get what he wanted. Even though he only took back the power of a few provinces, but he had the authority he wanted. Since he agreed to take back those territories the Senate gave him high praise and was willing to work with him. They even gave him the title of Augustus, which held value. This them made Octavian the first emperor, and he got what he wanted. The power of being king corrupted Octavian and made the Republic

Rome experienced a shift in structure going from a republic to an empire for various reasons. One reason is that the political leadership shifted from two elected consuls to great war heroes who could cater to the immediate issues. From this, the heroes made poor decisions, which resulted in constant war and unrest. The second reason is that the leaders of Rome could not control the people, so Rome was in a constant state of civil war. By this time, the Republic was falling apart and transitioning in an empire. Caesar Augustus swooped in in this chaotic time and began to put the pieces together. He took credit for bringing peace by ending the civil wars and lead the transition into an empire because it was best for him. A great shift in the

Augustus first came to power after many years of bloodshed and civil war, and the Roman people longed for peace and the stabilization of society. It will be shown that Augustus achieved this goal through a series of religious, moral, and political reforms, and in doing so, legitimized and strengthened his own position in the transition from republic to empire.

Augustus was the first emperor, and founder, of the Roman Empire. He was a generous leader, and had a sense of caution in mind with every decision. His document, Res Gestae Divi Augusti, notes all of his accomplishments during his reign. He established an especially impressive army during his time. In the first paragraph, he introduces the beginning of his kingship, “In my nineteenth year… I raised an army with which I set free the state, which was oppressed by the domination of a faction” (Res Gestae Divi Augusti, 1). In the second to fourteenth paragraphs he touches on the politics of his career and the events that transpired. In paragraphs fifteen through twenty-four, he notes his donations of money, land, public works, ect. Paragraphs twenty-five through thirty-three take his military and alliances into account. In the final two paragraphs, thirty-four and thirty-five, he discusses Roman people’s assessment of his reign. Augustus was a very powerful leader with his well planned strategies, and made the people of Rome very proud.

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian hereinafter referred to “Augustus”, was given the title of imperium by age of 19, to gain this, he amassed a private army and marched on the Senate in Revenge for his adopted father’s murder. Augustus developed a peaceful and cultural Ancient Rome . In contrast, both Caesar and Sulla before him, were appointed to dictator under the Lex Valeria (Valerian law) , both had ultimate goals of monarchy, but where Caesar, used the people to ascertain if this would be accepted , Sulla ruled with an iron fist.

Julius Caesar's reign was an unfavorable and chaotic period for Rome, and after his death, a large portion of the empire was handed down to his adopted son, Gaius Octavian. From the ashes of his father, Octavian was able to build an Empire unparalleled. Later, the name Augustus was given to him by Senate. Augustus ostensibly maintained the form of the Roman Republic while in actuality creating the Roman Empire. He introduced the administrative reforms that led to the Pax Romana with its flourishing of trade and the arts. Although Augustus's ascension to power could have not been without it bequested by Julius, it was his use of art and propaganda that reinforced the legitimacy his position.

2. Octavian is the grandnephew of Julius Caesar. After Julius Caesar’s assassination there was a competition for power between Mark Anthony, Caesar’s first lieutenant, and Octavian. Mark Anthony and Queen Cleopatra joined forces against Octavian. The issue on power was then resolved at Actium in 31 B.C.E. At this time Octavian’s navy routed Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra. In 43 B.C.E, Octavian used force to gain approval by the government to rule for life. Octavian was given the title of Augustus, the Revered One. Octavian’s goal was to repair Rome and improve the living environment. His reign took place during an era known as Pax Romana, which was a time of peace and stability. During his reign he terminated civil wars. There was commercial

To reassure Roman Citizens that prosperity was evident Augustus set about reconstructing the city of Rome. Coins from the period (http://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=443) illustrate the ‘health of the republic’ which was an essential part in reinforcing the feelings of stability that the Augustus wanted his people to encompass. The use of propaganda was also in an attempt to bolster his power. The reconstruction of the city involved creating essential services such as roads and aqueducts and also glorified Augustus and set in stone his achievements.