Biology Assignment
Item 1:
The article ‘Did humans and dinosaurs co-exist?’ shows Manfred E. Kober stating that dinosaurs and humans did coexist at some stage in the past. However, this article is an invalid and unreliable source due to Kober having no prior knowledge or qualifications in any fields of science whatsoever. He has only studied the bible at the Baptist bible seminary and only states a very one-sided and biased look at dinosaurs and humans living side by side because of his religious background. Not only does he have absolutely no qualifications, he has also used incorrect information in his article when saying dinosaurs became extinct 150 million years ago and also saying that modern man lived 1 million years ago. Qualified scientists believe the dinosaur population actually became extinct 65 million years ago revealing this article as an unreliable and untrustworthy source. Kober
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Jean Lamarck understood evolution as the change in an individual and their characteristics based on their needs, which were then passed down to their offspring. He believed in the ‘law of use and disuse’ which basically means if a species or organism were to use an organ extensively it would gradually become more enhanced however, if an organ were used less frequently in a species it would become weaker or even lost. To support his theory he used giraffes and the evolution of their necks. He believed that giraffes stretched their necks to reach the leaves on lower branches of trees to eat the leaves and as a result of this their necks gradually became longer. As a result, the characteristics were passed down through generations eventually forming the modern day giraffe to suit the environment that they live
Both theories suggest that a species changes over time to be able to better adapt to an environment. Though Lamarck thought that the entire population of that species would evolve as one, i.e. all offspring changes together with same adaptation. Darwin concluded that only the specimen with the mutation or an altered version of a feature to evolve a species as they would be able to adapt and survive easier than those without it, thus causing the “unevolved” to die off while the “evolved” lived. Over many many generations the species keeps evolving until it has perfected the new trait, also becoming a new
Fossils Tell of Long Ago uses accessible language and illustrations to aid all students in vocabulary and new concept growth. Explicit instructions, reading the book allowed to the class, and allowing conversation among individual students as they work through learning new words will aid ELL students in expanding their word knowledge. Furthermore, having ELL students translate new word to into their native language will help them activate their previous knowledge. Encouraging all students to be actively engage in learning words will ensure that ELL students and all students will gain knowledge and make connections to new words.
1) Wu talks to Hammond about creating a version 4.4 of all of the dinosaurs because of the fact that they move so quickly and are far too difficult to take care of, so he believes that this version should make them slower. Hammond doesn't agree with this as he believes that the dinosaurs wouldn't be real if they altered them, but Wu states that they already aren't real because they are engineered.
Through these results scientists were able to provide evidence of the body shape and structure of the extinct giraffe.
Assess the different hypotheses put forward for the mass extinctions at the end of the Permian and Cretaceous (KT) Periods.
Stephen Gould’s essay “Sex, Drugs, Disasters, and the Extinction of the Dinosaurs” completely agrees with Joseph Williams and Gregory Colomb’s essay “Argument, Critical Thinking, and Rationality.” Gould’s essay deals with three theories for the extinction of the dinosaurs, two of which he argues are entirely invalid because they are not in accordance with the basic rules of argument laid out by Williams and Colomb in their essay. Gould also states that the third theory of dinosaur extinction, natural disaster, follows all the rules that Williams and Colomb espouse, and thus is a sound argument. Gould, Williams, and Colomb all state that the world has a problem with irrational arguments being shoved down people’s throats, and call for a
In the lecture, lecturer contradict the idea that dinosaurs could have been endotherms that is mentioned in the reading passage.
Life on Earth is what makes Earth, Earth. The planet of life almost became lifeless in
These techniques led to the discovery of the boundary between the two eras. A single thin layer of clay found within predominantly limestone rocks established this. By comparing the marine life found in, above, and below the clay, the marine life, like the dinosaurs, had been terribly affected by the extinction event. The percentage of life in the upper layers was dramatically lower than that in the lower. This was far more compelling than what was suggested by dinosaur’s fossils.
“A minority disputes this theory, arguing that other events-such as volcanic eruptions, sea-level changes or a series of impacts-were to blame for the spectacular loss of species that occurred at the transition between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods…”
Dinosaur extinction: An analysis of events and theories that possibly led to the dinosaurs' demise.
There were over 1,000 different species of dinosaurs (“Dinosaurs”) that lived and evolved for almost 185 million years (“Dinosaur Facts”). Dinosaurs were some of the largest and most mysterious creatures to walk the Earth. Dinosaurs have helped scientists to understand the Earth and it 's past by studying different types, how they lived, their characteristics and what caused their mass extinction.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1755-1829) is one of the best-known early evolutionists, holding a belief that evolution was a continuous development and strived toward greater complexity and perfection. Through which, his theory of evolution was that living organisms evolved in a unceasingly up ward direction, from dead matter, through simple to more complex forms and towards human “perfection” (Nesci.edu, 2015). From his theories of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics; where organisms adapt to their environments and those changes were passed onto their off springs (Corbis, 2001), to his theories of Use and Disuse, where organisms that are not used progressively disappear (Evolution.berkeley.edu, 2015). Lamarck was the first biologist to publish
Nobody knows for sure exactly how the dinosaurs became extinct. However scientists have speculated for decades about possible events that caused the dinosaurs to die out. Possibilities range from asteroids, to volcanoes, to climate changes. One of the more popular or well-known extinction theories involves the belief that an asteroid struck the Earth, causing devastating effects, and triggering mass extinctions around the end of the Cretaceous period.
Rapid climate change also ends up on the suspect list of possible dinosaur extinction events. During the latter part of the Cretaceous Period continents broke up causing volcanoes to erupt and fill the sky with gas and ash resulting in a drastic climate change (“Dinosaurs Climate Change and Biodiversity”). The shifting of continents changed the Earth’s landscape, altering weather patterns and overall climate (“Dinosaur Extinction Theories”). Also, over a long period of time, climate gradually changed. Ocean habits changed, temperatures grew much more extreme causing scorching summers and frigid winters (Norell, Dingus, and Gaffney). Radical temperature changes like these led to a green-house effect, making life for the dinosaurs a lot