Dietary Supplement Research Paper

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is best known for its role on protecting the health of the public by making sure that food, medications are safe and effective. Especially when it comes to the pharmaceutical industry, its mission is to regulate pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as the drug approval process. However, in the recent years, many arguments and controversy regarding drug development and regulation have risen. Drug advertisements make false and misleading claims, products are being put out on the market without any proof of safety, causing many unwanted incidents such as the Avandia incident and Vioxx incident, which could have been prevented in the first place.

“In the United Sates, dietary supplements are regulated by the FDA through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act” (Schmillen, 2013., p. 4) but in 1994 the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was altered by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) to create more current standards for dietary supplements (Schmillen, 2013., p. 4). “The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a dietary ingredient as a vitamin; mineral; herb or other botanical; amino acid; dietary substance

Nobody should consider the use of human growth hormones (HGH) or anabolic steroids. While two muscle building additions increase muscle mass and decrease body fat, there are many reports about their effects. Cough and carpal tunnel syndrome are just two of the most common problems that include the use of HGH and steroids.

Methaqualone, is also referred to as Disco Biscuits, Down And Dirties, Jekyll-and-Hyde, Joe Fridays, Lemmon 714, Lemons, Lennon's, Lovers, Ludes, Mandies, Mandrake, Q, Qua, Quack, Quad, Quaaludes, Soaper, Supper, Vitamin Q, The Love Drug, Wallbangers, Whore Pills, and Sopor. This list of street names for the drug goes on and on.

Belladonna alkaloids is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and intestinal inflammation in combination with other medications. IBS is an invasive gastrointestinal functional bowel disorder, characterized by a recurrent crampy diarrhea and abdominal pain. Belladonna works by decreasing motion of muscles in the intestine and stomach providing them with a mild sedation

Mikey’s nutrition-related goal was to maintain his weight at 165 being 5’8”. Based upon the Harris-Benedict Equation (66 + (6.3 x 165) + (12.9 x 68) – (6.8 x 20), Mikey’s over all calories that are needed to maintain his weight are 3,185 per day. My partners’ BMI was equal to 25 which was considered an elevated level, but should be fine for his health. His classification was considered overweight, but with his age and activity level this is not excessive. With a weight loss of three pounds he would reach the optimal weight range. As far as energy intake needs, I suggested the percentage of carbohydrates should be 55% calories, 20% calories from fat and 25% protein. Mikey also needs to consume approximately 38 g of fiber per day.

Magnesium in normal does of ~350mg per day (MAGNESIUM.n.d.) is considered safe with only minor reported side effects such as:

In Couzin-Frankel’s article “The Supplement Sleuth”, she talks about a man named Pieter Cohen who is trying to expose the hazards of supplements. She explains that the FDA is too limited on what they can and cannot do with supplements. They even say that the FDA says “show us the bodies” before the FDA will look at it. Our system is not the most efficient when it comes to drugs of any sorts. We need a better control over what is let into our shopping-marts, and labeling to improve our intake of medications.

Diabetes is a common health condition among many Americans today. As of 2014, 29.1 million people or 9.3 percent of the American population have diabetes and 86 million, or one out of three, Americans have pre-diabetes which increases one's risk for developing diabetes1. Since diabetes is a top health concern for a great number of Americans, many are open to integrative practices including dietary supplementation. With half of the American population using at least one dietary supplement and as an increasing number of Americans look to integrative medicine2, it is no surprise many opt for dietary supplements to aid in diabetes management. Cinnamon is a common household spice used in many culinary preparations and can be found as a dietary

The center ensures the U.S. food supply is safe and sanitary as well as nutritious and labelled correctly. It regulates the safety of color and food additives, juice and seafood, infant formulas, dietary supplements, international foods and ingredients that are created using biotechnology and also manages food labelling, including health claims and lists of elements. It also uses specialized programs to deal with the associated health risks of food preservatives and contaminations. ii The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) center assure medications are safe and work as planned to enhance public health. All name-brand and generic prescription and over-the-counter medications are regulated. The center also governs some hygiene products. In research, the Food and Drug Administration is likewise in charge of directing research to help enhance general health by assisting with the speedy implementation of new regulated items. The FDA conducts assessments on risks and deals with the risk decision regards to the safety, value, and adequacy of standardized products. It applies the most updated innovation and essential measures to the assessment of new items. It additionally addresses consistency matters, and the changes used to make things. FDA examine endeavours

On a regular basis, consumers like you and I buy items everyday not knowing the total chemicals that are in them. We trust that cosmetic products we buy everyday will be safe, but there are ingredients in our daily products that could or has caused conditions that we don’t know of. In 1820, the very first meeting the U.S had gathered physicians to create regulations on drugs in the United States. The general purpose of The FDA was to have a standard on the drugs that were being imported into the United States. It wasn’t until 1848 the Drug Importation Act was passed by Congress. It required U.S. Customs Service inspection to stop entry of adulterated drugs from overseas. In the middle of 1906, 58 years later the food and drugs act was passed. The original Food and Drugs Act was passed by Congress on June 30 and signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. It prohibits interstate commerce in misbranded and adulterated foods, drinks and drugs (FDA).

Great job Chelsey on advancing your career and getting your dream job! Thank you for pointing out that dietary supplements are considered an alternative medicine. I never thought of them as that but now that you mention that it definitely makes sense. So many of my friends take supplements everyday. It seems that if they are considered an alternative medicine then when obtaining health histories or current lists of medications those are things that we as the nurse should ask about those alternatives to get a full history on each patient. I believe that getting a more full history on diet, exercise, and supplements will help each of us as healthcare providers to give better care and alternatives to our

After all, there are some facts and myths that come into play while talking about dietary supplements. Dietary supplements have been captured by the minds and imaginations of many Americans. More than half of all Americans take at least one dietary supplement a day. These are mostly multivitamins. $28 billion a year are spent on vitamins and other supplements by American citizens A year. There are hundreds of different supplements on the market and there are no simple answers about the benefits are most of them because of how little science there is to support the manufacturer's claims. Much of what we think we know is a myth and it is not supported by research.(Swartzberg)

Since the patient reported not taking a multivitamin daily because he was confident he received all his nutritional needs from his vegetarian diet, the patient was asked to complete a food diary over a five day period to observe his dietary habits. The patient was then instructed to record his daily diet in a food diary and was then asked to return the food diary at his next appointment. Upon receiving the food diary from the patient, the information was entered in the ChooseMyPlate.gov database and a nutrient report was developed. The nutrient report showed the patient consumed less than the daily recommended allowance for the following nutrients: total calories, protein, fiber, calcium, potassium, copper, iron, magnesium, vitamins A, B6,

Several investigations have shown that the supplement market is rife with products that either don't contain what they claim or worse, are contaminated with substances that may be dangerous.