Dietary Supplements: A Case Study

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was finally put into effect in 1994 (FDA.gov). This Act categorized dietary supplements as foods. According to Jennifer Weeks in “Dietary Supplements,” “The agency could ban supplements only if it could show they posed significant or unreasonable risk of illness or injury or imminent hazard to public health or safety” (926). To put it succinctly, the products were assumed to be safe unless proven otherwise.

The article discusses the regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on health claims and structure/function claims of food products. It explains that the FDA approves a health claim that is supported by

“In the United Sates, dietary supplements are regulated by the FDA through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act” (Schmillen, 2013., p. 4) but in 1994 the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act was altered by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) to create more current standards for dietary supplements (Schmillen, 2013., p. 4). “The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a dietary ingredient as a vitamin; mineral; herb or other botanical; amino acid; dietary substance

Magnesium in normal does of ~350mg per day (MAGNESIUM.n.d.) is considered safe with only minor reported side effects such as:

Also, the FDA has found 300 products that are frauds. These products are usually in dietary supplements, sexual enhancement supplements, and bodybuilding products. These products contained unapproved stimulants (Starling 1). Michael Levy, the FDA’s director in its Division of New Drugs and Labeling Compliance said, “These products are masquerading as dietary supplements- they may look like dietary supplements but they are not legal dietary supplements” (Starling 1). Most adverse reports consist of liver damage, strokes, heart attacks, kidney failures, and death. “The Federal Food and Drug Administration noted that it had, 'worked with industry' to to recall

Diabetes is a common health condition among many Americans today. As of 2014, 29.1 million people or 9.3 percent of the American population have diabetes and 86 million, or one out of three, Americans have pre-diabetes which increases one's risk for developing diabetes1. Since diabetes is a top health concern for a great number of Americans, many are open to integrative practices including dietary supplementation. With half of the American population using at least one dietary supplement and as an increasing number of Americans look to integrative medicine2, it is no surprise many opt for dietary supplements to aid in diabetes management. Cinnamon is a common household spice used in many culinary preparations and can be found as a dietary

is not employed, as she attends priority preschool four days per week. Her primary sources of income include family and public assistance. Jade currently receives $722/month for SSI for cystic fibrosis. No recent changes were reported in Jade’s ability to manage her household chores. She relies on family for transportation, as she does not have a driver license. Jade has no history of arrests.

On a regular basis, consumers like you and I buy items everyday not knowing the total chemicals that are in them. We trust that cosmetic products we buy everyday will be safe, but there are ingredients in our daily products that could or has caused conditions that we don’t know of. In 1820, the very first meeting the U.S had gathered physicians to create regulations on drugs in the United States. The general purpose of The FDA was to have a standard on the drugs that were being imported into the United States. It wasn’t until 1848 the Drug Importation Act was passed by Congress. It required U.S. Customs Service inspection to stop entry of adulterated drugs from overseas. In the middle of 1906, 58 years later the food and drugs act was passed. The original Food and Drugs Act was passed by Congress on June 30 and signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. It prohibits interstate commerce in misbranded and adulterated foods, drinks and drugs (FDA).

There are many different work out supplements. Some of those work out supplements are Proteins/Amino Acids, Performance Supplements, Energy Boosting Products, and Vitamins.

One of the major parts of everyday life is also a major wildcard in the medical field. It does not have as many rules and restrictions as synthetic drugs have on the market and are generally said to be safe until proven otherwise, which is very hard to control system. Herbal supplements should be tested and approved like all medicine. This way they will be limited, controlled, and meticulously measured to give the safe amount to the people who need it, so the number of accidents regarding this would decline as a result of this.

The DSHEA of 1994 was enacted by the U.S. Congress that was concerned the importance of the dietary supplements for the health in the public. The need for consumers to have quality supplements with accurate product information, the controversy over the Food And Drug Administration's (FDA) regulatory approach to dietary supplements. President Clinton, signing the legislation into law on October 25, 1994, said: “After several years of intense efforts, manufacturers, experts in nutrition, and legislators, acting in a conscientious alliance with consumers at the grassroots level, have moved successfully to bring common sense to the treatment of dietary supplements under regulation and law.”

Knowing about how labeling can affect Americans, people can clearly benefit by knowing more. New FDA rules will help to inform people about products so consumers can make more informed decisions. There are no requirements about what people should eat or what restaurants should serve as of now. This could change if more information is placed in the customer’s hands so that they can make more informed choices for themselves and their families. FDA is trying to increase health benefits for all Americans to see how they better help to serve

Initially, as the pharmaceutical industry was growing and rapidly developing, it was also unmonitored, and the claims they made about the products they advertised posed a risk for the consumers given the freedom they had to promote them. For example, the Pure Food and Drug Act was signed in 1906, but it was not stringent enough to prevent the sale of harmful substances: it was directed towards product labeling, and did not have any restrictions about advertising. This evidently created a loophole because it addressed only the topic of misbranding and label content, while false claims that were not included in the label were not prohibited. The tremendous growth experienced by advertising for food, drugs and cosmetics created a demand for the legislation that took place in 1938, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, where FDA was granted greater powers to regulate the industry. This was sharpened by the Sulfanilamide disaster that occurred in 1937: again, "law of action-reaction" manifested, and this is exactly what I find the most interesting, how regulations have been made as a result or response to particular events. More than a preventive strategy, it has always been a reactive one. But

Organic Supplement Manufacturing is also an important business in the pharmaceuticals industry because they are providing the best natural products. Organic Supplement Manufacturers are providing the supplements which are popular in the market and people are very conscious that why this business is very popular. Moreover, they also want to know that who can get benefits from Organic Supplement Manufacturing business and what are the health benefits from Organic Supplement Manufacturing business. Furthermore, what are the benefits to start an Organic Supplement Manufacturing business and what are the ways to market Organic Supplements?

Mrs. Emily, when I did your history and physical you did not mention having depression in the pass or being followed by an herbalist for your care. Have you had any experience with depression in the past? It is possible that Yasmin is the contributing factor for Mrs. Emily depression. It is not recommended, but individuals take St. John’s Wort to relieve symptoms of low mood and anxiety disorder (Garner, 2014). I do not recommend patient taking this medication especially when they are taking combined oral contraceptive. Mrs. Emily pregnancy is possible due to her combing St John’s Wort with her oral contraceptive. She should have used another form of contraceptive while taking herbal medication.