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Differences And Similarities Between Ancient Greece And Rome

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There are lots of similarities and also differences between Ancient Greeks and Romans, some of the similarities are their government and their arts and literature. Their first similarity is in their government. In Greece, Pericles was an important figure in Athenian politics between 461 B.C. And 429 B.C., during this time Athens expanded its empire abroad while democracy grew at home. The period of classical Athenian and Greek history was called the Age of Pericles. Pericles created a direct democracy, which is a system of government in which the people participate directly in government decision making through mass meetings, in this system all male citizens participated. They all voted on every major issue. The Romans had their own …show more content…

They took on their statues and placed them in public buildings and their home. The Romans made reproductions of Greek statues when the supply of original works of art ran low. Roman sculptures were more realistic than their Greek partners. The high point of Latin literature was during the Age of Augustus. The most distinguished poet was Virgil, he wrote his masterpiece Aenied in Romes honor. Roman architecture was also similar to the Greeks but they excelled in architecture. The Romans continued to use similar Greek styles but also used curved arches, vaults, and domes.

The Romans and the Greeks had some differences too, for example, their trade was different. In Greece trade was a central part of their culture, because Greek colonies began to spread they sent their pottery, wine, and olive oil. When they sent these resources they got in return grains, metals, fish, timber, wheat, metals and slaves. Because of the trading industry their people became very wealthy in many of the city-states. In Athens their economy was largely based on trade and farming. They grew grains, vegetables, and fruit. Their trade was mainly based on what they grew there, grapes and olive trees were cultivated for wine and olive oil. These were used for local use and export. Even though farming was a central part of Athenian life they lacked fertile land, because of this they had to import 50 to 80 percent of their grain. Rome

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