Differences Between The Northern And Southern States During The Civil War

Throughout the 19th century, the distinctions between the North and South in the United States were controversial. Prior to the Civil War, the North consisted of business owners and middle-class men. The South consisted of mostly farmers. The North was industrial, using railroads and factories. The South was agricultural, with mostly farms and plantations. The North paid their labor workers. The South used slaves. Not only did their opposing views on slavery and the separation of the two cultures, tensions arose that eventually led to one of the most gruesome wars in history.

ship the cotton but this meant that the South had to pay the North to

To begin with, immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, all of which were associated with the institution of slavery installed in the Southern United States. President Lincoln began the Civil War with the South in response to states’ secession from the Union, and therefore, the war was not solely concentrated over the issue of slavery in American society. The North fought to preserve the Union while the Confederacy fought to

Throughout much of the mid-nineteenth century Northern and Southern states remained locked in a fierce debate over the issues of slavery, state’s rights, and taxation. This partitioning between the North and the South is evident when examining the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln, a Northerner and product of the Republican party, faced opposition from Southern Democrats to such a great extent that he did not even make the ballot in the South. The South was so angry at the prospect of a Northern Republican becoming president and possibly interfering with their rights that upon Lincoln’s election, they seceded from the Union, leading up to the bloodiest war the United States had ever taken part in: the Civil War. This lack of conflict resolution

By the time 1860 came by, the North and South had a deep rift between them. With several issues such as slavery, it divided them in two. The South became the confederacy the moment Abraham Lincoln was elected for President of the United States of America. The North became the Union because unlike the South, the North had not seceded from the United States. Abraham Lincoln’s election drew the southerners over the edge, and on top of that the Civil War broke out in April of 1861.

In the year 1861, Texas, an American slave state, seceded from the Union, joining the Confederate states of America. Prior to the state’s secession, Abraham Lincoln was elected president; he was an abolitionist, so tensions rose throughout the nation and that resulted in southern secession. Shortly after that, tensions snapped and the Civil War began.

Differences between the North and the South were very apparent even before the American Revolution. Social, political and economic structures differed between the two regions, and only widened in the 1800s. In 1861, when the Civil War erupted much of the conflict surrounded sectional differences. The biggest cause of the Civil War was the need and want for slavery due to industrial or agricultural societies.

The Secession of the South from the Union When the United States of America expanded westward, they achieved manifest destiny. This above all, raised tensions between the North and the South. Although they were a union, many problems arose, the main issue being slavery. These problems eventually led to the Civil War. The North thrived on factories, while the South thrived on agriculture, causing them to utilize slaves.

The Civil War was started by many events that proved to served sectional tensions, where the Kansas-Nebraska Act proved the tensions that had failed to be resolved. Northerners became more opposed to slavery, whether for moral or economic reasons, while Southerners became more united in their defense of slavery as an institution. Different ideas over slavery were shared. This caused sectional tensions and as the North and the South were trying to come with a consensus of what to do, things became more intense. Political sectionalism occurred because of certain events happening throughout the government. The repeal of the Missouri Compromise, which was followed by the Kansas Nebraska Act was a main cause in the lead of Civil War. Since the Kansas-Nebraska Act effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise, tensions regarding the issue and stance of slavery became more debated throughout the country.  As the North and the South became increasingly different, their goals and desires separated as well. Arguments over national policy became more aggressive. Between the 1840s and 1850s, both the North and South evolved extreme positions that had as much to do with serving their own political interests as with the morality of slavery. As long as there were an equal number of slave-holding states in the South as non slaveholding states in the North, the two regions had even representation in the Senate and neither would dictate to the other. However, each new territory that applied for statehood threatened to upset this balance of power. Southerners consistently argued for states rights and a weak federal government, but it was not until the 1850s that the issue of secession was raised. Southerners argued that having the Constitution ratified and having agreed to join the new nation in the late 1780s, that they would retain the power to cancel the agreement. There were controversial attempts at a solution that included legal compromises and debates such as the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, and the Lincoln-Douglas Debates in 1858. However, Southerners felt that the laws favored the Northern economy and were designed to impede the South. Although, the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 which was in favor of

Abraham Lincoln was elected as the sixteenth president of the united states in 1860. This made the southern state furious. They knew that Lincoln was against slavery and they were very fearful that he would change their entire lifestyle by abolishing slavery. He once said: “I am naturally anti-slavery, if slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong.” This caused many southern states to secede one by one. The first state to secede was South Carolina. South Carolina was so angry by the election that they seceded before Lincoln even went into office. Then in 1861, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas all succeeded. A total of eleven states. Eventually they formed the Confederate States of America. They wanted to be recognized as an independent nation but Lincoln refused to recognize them as an independent nation. This caused a war to break out.

For the South to be successful in winning independence against the North it had to depend largely on brilliant leadership and the morale of the people. The North has several advantages over the South. The North is well- known for their industrialized economy, exceptional railroad links and dominating the shipping industry. The South’s main source of income comes from agriculture such as cotton and tobacco. The North is significantly higher in population and outnumbers the South, four to one. One advantage the South has is they are defending their land and their way of life. The North is trying to keep the Union together and abolish slavery.

Even though the North and South were two very distinctly different opposing forces during the Civil War, there were some things both sides had in common. The Civil War was primarily fought to abolish slavery after Abraham Lincoln was elected president, but there were core differences between the North and South that caused them to fight for or against slavery. Things like climate, social equality, and the economy, were major factors in determining whether a state was part of the Confederacy or the Union. When the Confederate states seceded they kept many traits from the Union, so there were still some similarities such as technology and political systems. Ultimately, the small amount of similarities between the two sides were overpowered by differences, and led to the North’s victory of the Civil War.

Opposites can usually attract but in this case they repel each other. After the constitution was adopted by all of the states in 1789, the north and south had been growing. The south depend on slavery and the north were free states By 1861 there were differences between the north and the south that no compromise could bring the two together. And so a conflict started in our nation called the Civil War. Southern states seceded from the Union because of social and economic differences, political arguments, and slavery

Through 1861-1865 AMerica went into the civil war. In this self battle it was the North against the South because Southern states wanted to leave the Union. The Southern states decided to secede because the North had a bigger population, did not want slavery to continue, and President Lincoln’s election.

Tensions began to grow between the North and the South over several issues as the United States was spreading to the west. Westward expansion only made matters worse because Southern states wanted slavery to spread. In comparison, more and more people in the North started to look down upon slavery and did not want it to expand westward. As tensions grew, some Southern states decided to secede from the United States and form their independent nation called the Confederate States of America (Hillstrom 3). These internal problems were all leading causes of the Civil War. The Civil War lasted from 1861 and ended in 1865, and resulted in more than 620,000 deaths, with millions of others severely wounded (“American Civil War” 1). During the Civil