Differences Of Ancient Sumerians And Modern Society

There were many ways that the Ancient Egyptian society and the Mesopotamian society were similar yet at the same time they were very different. Egyptians and Sumerians agreed on religion in a sense that both cultures were polytheistic. However, the relationships between the gods and goddesses were different between the Sumerians and Egyptians. This essay will discuss those differences in culture, religion and the viewpoints on death and afterlife.

As a result of fulfilling desires, civilized Sumerians were required to use the resources around them at their disposal. A “tablet-box of cedar” and a “clasp of bronze,” would have required cedar trees to be cut down and bronze to be made from mined iron and copper. Unfortunately, due to overconsumption and necessity of these items, an irreversible amount of environmental degradation occurred, providing evidence that yet again, civilized Sumerian culture represented through the “tall, magnificent, and terrible,” King Gilgamesh is the worst version of humanity.

Although early river valley civilizations developed in four separate places, they seem to have more similarities than differences. This essay will compare and contrast the ancient Egyptian, Harappan, Chinese, and Sumerian civilizations.

Known as one of the earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt both share set amounts of similarities along with a share of striking distinctions. Environmentally, these two civilizations were formed in similar surroundings, yet their weather patterns show distinctions. Politically, both governments derived from a monarch, yet their laws and punishments distinguished the two’s court systems. Economically, they both shared prosperous success in similar manners. Socially, although the two lands followed a hierarchy, the value of women contrasted. Culturally, they both believed in a higher order of creation; however, their views of them were polar opposites. Intellectually, these two societies developed skilled abilities and creations that

Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia present a valuable area of historical research. They are of great importance mostly because of their ethnic kinship (Watson, 2017). In such case, comparison and contrast essay is very promising as causal relationships can be formed based on a mutual starting point. This comparison-contrast essay focuses on differences and similarities in these societies’ economic, political and cultural life in order to make further implications regarding the circumstances the peoples of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia faced.

The Sumerians received a different kind of treatment from their gods while they were alive. The Sumerians were very

When other components of history are known about this time period, similarities and differences can be seen between Hebraic and Sumerian societies. The prime difference, however, is religion, as it was a huge part of ancient culture. It is important to know this because the Judaism of the Israelites developed into what is now the most controversial religion today: Christianity. Although the same God is worshiped, Christianity arrived after the arrival of Jesus- God’s son- as the name for His followers. The deities of the ancient world and their laws should not be confused, as some religions with the same laws are still followed. The ethics of the ancient world varied depending on location, leaders, and laws. The actions of those high in power affected the actions of their entire city. Three men, Cyrus, Xenophon, and Solon all had different views on how to reform society, all differing in morality.

When comparing cultures it would be difficult to find two that are more diverse than the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures. The Mesopotamian culture was filled with tension and instability while the Egyptian people maintained a stable and somewhat more content way of life. In examining these two cultures one can surmise that these differences are mainly due to the political, economic, social, religious, and geographic differences between Egypt and Mesopotamia. These factors added to the overall mentality of the people. These mentalities affected the stability of each culture, whether for the better or worse.

The Sumerians were the citizens of the first Mesopotamian civilization and they had created many technological advances such as the wheel, plow, and the cuneiform writing system. The Epic of Gilgamesh is thought to be one of the greatest pieces of cuneiform literature. This story focuses on Gilgamesh, who was said to be the king of the Sumerian city of Uruk, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. It also focuses on Enkidu, who was created by the goddess Aruru in order to rid Gilgamesh of his arrogance. The epic’s portrayal of Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship explains how highly the Sumerians thought of their civilized accomplishments and how they had little respect for the environment

Early Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations had many similarities and differences. Nonetheless, two distinct cultures developed in each area. Neither civilization existed in isolation but were connected to nearby and more distant civilizations through trade, war, and human relationships. Their cultures were influenced by outside civilizations and impacted others as well. In studying these two civilizations, a small picture of a larger, global network of human interactions is depicted (Strayer 103).

Sumerians made life easier because they made several advancements. Some of them help them with writing, building, and planting. Writing would help them because it developed language. The wheel helped because they helped make carts and wagons. The plow helped because it broke through hard clay for soil planting.

Since the time of great ancient philosophers like Plato and Thucydides, we have argued and debated about the roots of human nature. Since then, we have come to realize that politics, in particular, has not changed much over the course of history. Why? Because the nature of humans stays the same. It’s clear that we have evolved to be humans of greater intellect, but only because of “improved living standards and greater scientific knowledge.” Now, strip everything away-your house, your car, your family, your shoes, your education, even a decent shower-and you would be staring at none other than Enkidu during his most raw state in the wilderness. Just like Plato or Thucydides contemplated the nature of humans, so did the Mesopotamian

In this introduction, There are three major achievements and advancements that impacted the Sumerian society. The Sumerians invented three advancements and achievements that impacted their society which was the plow, the wheel, and the invention of writing and how these ways it impacted the their society and help the Sumerians.

In Sumer, their religion was polytheistic. It was animistic, believing gods were present in life in various forms of nature. Each Sumerian city-states had powerful priestly groups that were responsible for continuing the religious traditions of their city-states and were the linkage between gods and humans. The gods of Sumer were seen in human forms and having human traits even though they were immortal.

Describe the ancient Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations in terms of political structure, religion, society, and culture. Account for the similarities and differences between them.