Different From Peile ( 1988 ) And Reid

Bourgeois and Schoenberg’s supposition explaining the absence of cultural relativism toward others while reviewing ethnographic research on a specific community or network of people, is especially true. Reviewing this research on the social work shows how important services and resources are for these communities. According to Brad Karoll, a social worker builds upon the client’s strengths. It is a basic principle for practitioner’s, known as the strengths based perspective. Karol defines the practice as knowing that all humans are capable of change and growth, this growth should be seen no matter the client’s circumstances, trauma, and oppression (Karoll, 2010). According to McGee and Warms (2013), relativism becomes dangerous when it seen

Social work aims to promote social change and social justice by working with people and the environment they interact in. Social work theories function as the foundation for social work practice by providing an understanding, explanation, and prediction of human behaviour, social interactions and social structures. Theory informs each stage of the social work process from the assessment stage, to selection and means of interventions, to deciding when it is best to end services with clients. It is a structured set of assumptions, beliefs or ideas about particular phenomena in the world. Established theories serve as a foundation on which human behaviour, stages of growth and development, psychological and social functioning, the construction

However with practical issues may be seen as an important factor which influences sociologists choice of research methods. It is important to understand the topic or group being studied. For example, if the topic is sensitive, such as domestic violence, bullying, grades at school etc. For sensitive information, unstructured interviews would be the best research method as the researcher can build up a rapport with the participant, meaning that the participant would be more likely to open up to the researcher. For example, Dobash and Dobash carried out informal interviews on women who had experienced domestic violence.

Entering the field of social work has opened my mind to different concepts and theories. In this paper, I will explain my understanding of the systems theory, social constructionist perspective, as well as conflict theory. I will also compare and contrast the social constructionist perspective (SCP) and the conflict theory against the system theory.

I believe that Carniol’s view of social work is appropriate and timely. For the profession that is trained to analyze and address social problems, it is unfortunate that we have not established our mark as champions of oppressed and/or its voice in policy making. We have not embedded in the consciousness of the public that we are the experts on these matters. There are many reasons for this. One of the reasons is that we have allowed ourselves to be oppressed and have failed to change the system that oppressed us. Also, most of the social workers are trained in and practicing conventional approach that limits their attention to the client and his/her immediate environment.

In this assignment I will be comparing the different types of research methodologies for health and social care.

1. The research methods knowledge database is a database of generalized topics about performing social research. These vary from how to collect data, who to collect data from, where to collect the data, etc.

There are two different kinds of research that would be used within health and social care, social research method and lab based research. Social research method would be used to investigate and research into people’s emotions, attitudes, and perceptions. This method of research is not scientific and does not lend itself to scientific research at all. Whereas the type of research called lab based research is a scientific method, this research method would be used to research into diseases, illnesses and disorders in a scientific way. (Class PowerPoint- ‘lesson 2 types of research’

Social work is rarely working with one individual, as stated in O’Loughlin and O’Loughlin (2008); it will involve working with

Throughout research in Health and social care settings, there are many implications with the research, which takes place. Many research methods include ethical issues which have to be considered when conducting research. Ethical issues need to be considered when research is being conducted, in all methods of conducting the research information.

1999). This approach to healthcare is particularly challenging for social workers who help clients in ways that cannot easily be standardised, objectified and measured (Cullen 2012).

In the profession of social work, a social worker will encounter numerous clients who all have unique and varying degrees of experiences and problems that they either actively are choosing to work on or are being mandated by a third party to seek help. Because each new client presents different challenges and issues for the social worker, they must have a foundation on which to rely to better understand where their client is coming from and what factors may be playing a role in that client’s life. Theory provides frameworks for social workers to begin to understand the depth of their client’s needs. These frameworks help provide a foundation for social work practice.

What theories can be used in Social work research? What are popular and what are new? For instance, is “Theory of diffusion”, which the authors introduced in the article, a common theory that can be applied even is the Social work research?

For this reflective journal, I have decided to draw parallels between approaches to social work that I have learned in my placement, and what I have learned during my academic career at Carleton University. Placement thus far, has been an eye-opening and rich experience, which has taught me about the profession that I aspire to be a part of. I am a third year student, and much of my time spent at Carleton, has been studying theories, and becoming exposed to different schools of thought. Theories are incredibly beneficial, to teach and inform the practice of the next generation of social workers. However, placement has provided me with the opportunity to apply theoretical ideals, to real life social work practice.

Qualitative research methods are utilized to study the social and cultural phenomena. So it includes observation, participant observation (field work), interview sessions, documents and texts and finally the researcher’s imitations and feedback. [Myers, 2009]