Different Learning Styles: Exploring the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

Psychology has aims to define, explain, and predict behavior. The field of Psychology has seen the many remarkable theoretician and practitioners. Carl Jung developed the theory on personality types. Meyers Briggs expanded those theories into an assessment known as the he Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). MBTI consists of four dichotomies that include Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuitive, Thinking/Feeling, and Judgment/Perception.

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a personality test developed by Isabelle Myers Briggs and her mother, Katharine Briggs (Atay, 2012, p. 74). The pair developed MBTI based on Carl Jung’s theory that suggested that the differences in human behavior are a result of “logical results of a few basic preferences” (Atay, 2012, p. 74). The MBTI acts as a personality inventory and helps the individual decipher the preferences that are best suited for the personality type (Atay, 2012, p. 75).

The Myers and Briggs Analysis is a series of questions that when answered are examined and grouped together in order to determine the personalities of those taking this test. This particular test can result in sixteen different outcomes or types of personalities, which is determined by four different categories that judge if you are introverted or extroverted, use your senses or your intuition, your choice to think or use your feelings, and finally if you are judgmental or perceptive. These series of questions are designed to judge our personalities and help us to determine which career pathways we will be most suited for based on our personality traits and abilities to work well with others, which is important

At the beginning, the MBTI was only used in adults (The Myers & Briggs Foundation, 2014). In 1944 the form C of the MBTI instruments was developed, which was used as employment screening. As Myers continued to expand her instrument she applied it to the medical field. In 1951 she tested 5,355 medical students at 45 medical schools, to analyze satisfactory in the field, such reports were presented at the American Psychological Association conference in 1964 (The Myers & Briggs Foundation, 2014).

A person’s personality is his or her essence. It is what guides decisions, emotions, and even thoughts. Some may wonder if it is possible to explore every nuance of such a complex part of a being, but there are ways to determine what type of personality a person has, and then branch off into a more detailed examination of that person specifically. Combined with other factors, such as personality disorders and the environment that someone has grown up in, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, test (Enrichment 1) and analysis can determine an accurate portrayal of a personality. Created in 1943 by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers, it is a system made up of four basic functions and sub functions that combine to make a personality type. The mother and daughter team constructed it off of Jung’s theories (History 2). Based on this system, one of the most common personality types in the US population is called an ESTJ, and one of the least common personality types is called an INFJ. There are many differences and similarities between these two types. An ESTJ personality, overall, is practical, fact-based, and outgoing, whereas an INFJ personality is more private and makes decisions based on feelings; however, both are organized people who make good leaders and are capable of great success in roles that involve helping others.

Descriptors: Prefer to get the essence of things, prefer to connect a figure and measure things, and prefer certainty by probing before proceeding; SQ Competency- Social cognition: I enjoy probing to find solutions to social dilemmas.

I graded higher in my intuitiveness above sensing, I can see this at work in my life because it can be very difficult for me to make decisions on sensing. I like to examine all sides when it comes to a major decision verses everyday minor ones.

The MBTI differs from the more traditional testing and measuring traits, such as intelligence quotient (IQ) testing, in that the MBTI assesses individuals, and then classifies them into specific “types”. Although originally published by the Educational Testing Service, the MBTI protocol is currently controlled and published by the Consulting Psychology Press (CPP). To keep up with changing social standards and norms, CPP continually seeks to improve the MBTI, and as such the assessment is constantly in flux. In years past, there was only one set of official assessment questions. That has changed over time, and at present there are four unique versions of the assessment.

The purpose of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI) personality inventory is to make the theory of psychological types described by C. G. Jung understandable and useful in people’s lives. The essence of the theory is that much seemingly random variation in the behavior is actually quite orderly and consistent, being due to basic differences in the ways individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment. In developing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, their aim was to make the insights of type theory accessible to individuals and groups.

The Myers- Briggs(MBTI) is a tool used to help clients identify preference among four fields. The four fields consist of where someone gets energy, how one understands information, how someone makes decisions, and how they relate to others (Roseman, F.,2014). As well as touching

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is an evaluative personality tool that is widely used throughout the world today. It is important for a tool that is popularly utilized in a variety of fields and at numerous professional institutions worldwide to be a credible one. So, is the MBTI really the valid reliable personality inventory instrument it claims to be? Evaluating this tool will show that empirically sound evidence does not exist to support the MBTI as an accurate, reliable, or valid instrument for profiling one’s personality type.

Myers-Briggs is a method used like a compass, which can give you some sense of direction as to the type of personality traits you contain within yourself. Plus, gives you an idea as to what career is most suitable or at best a profession that may be a desirable choice you may find happiness in. Giving that Carl Jung a psychiatrist, partial credit for identifying some personality types as to why individuals choose to do things in a particular manner. It’s has been recognized that Mr. Jung established the theory of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious.

On August 25, 2016, I Darlene Bostick took the Similar Minds Words Choice Test. The test consists of twenty-four pairs of words, use to show the aspect of ones; character. Base on the results from the Similar Minds Inventory, my personality type is "ISFJ (A Conservator)." The Acronym for ISFJ is Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging. ISFJs are characterized as the desire to serve others (Retrieved from http://www.similarminds.com). In this section, I will discuss the functional analysis of Introverted, Sensing, Feeling, and Judging. The First criterion is “Introverted”. We are introverted when we avoid large crowds of individuals, think about our needs and wants, and rather time alone (Retrieved from http://humanmetrics.com/personality/isfj). The “Sensing” preference refers to the attribute that allows us to detect a certain feeling of prediction or behavior based on what triggers the inner mind. We gather data through our five senses (Retrieved from http://www.personalitypage.com/four-prefs.html). Third is “Feeling”. This third preference is the capacity to make decisions based on thinking and feeling (Retrieved from

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on the Jung’s theory of psychological types. This is a self-report questionnaire that gives insight into how people interpret the world around them. This can be significantly important, as it can help someone better understand themselves, as well as their relationships, education, career, and role in the workplace. The MBTI was developed by Katharine Cook Briggs together along with her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.

The next set of traits is sensing and intuitive. These types refer to the way a person interprets information (Basics). A person with a