Different Types Of MRSA

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or more commonly, MRSA can be transmitted in two separate ways, therefore giving it two different names. One way it is spread is by way of hospitals, giving it the name health care-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA). Another way it is spread is through busy areas with a lot of crowding, therefore naming it community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA). MRSA is considered an emerging disease because the prevalence of the disease has increased over the past few decades.

Describe methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its implications for patients who are diagnosed with this.

MRSA is spread by contact, so for example, touching another person who has it on the skin, or by touching objects the bacteria has transferred to. These particular infections are frequent amongst those with weak immune systems and those in hospitals, nursing homes, care centers, etc., because the superbugs crop up around surgical wounds or invasive devices such as catheters or implanted feeding tubes. The

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is a bacterium that is resistant to many available high- level beta-lactam antibiotics, which include penicillins, “antistaphylococcal” penicillins and cephalosporins. Staphyloccoci are the most important bacteria that cause disease in humans. MRSA is sometimes branded as a nosocomial infection as it usually plagues patients that are receiving treatment in a hospital. The skin is the most common site of infection, where MRSA can cause cellulitis, folliculitis, or boils in the skin, but can also commonly be found in the nose, underarm, groin, upper respiratory tract, intestine, vagina and rectal areas of the body. MRSA infections occur with there is a break in the skin that allows the Methicillin resistant

The most important type of isolation required for MRSA is what is called Contact Isolation. This type of isolation requires everyone in contact with the patient to be very careful about hand washing after touching either the patient or anything in contact with the patient. In addition the patients notes should be clearly labelled “MRSA” so that this type of accommodation is provided if and when they are admitted to hospital in the future.

Staphylococcus aureus is a specific type of bacteria which is a member of the Staphylococcaceae family (Medical News, 2016). The bacteria is found in clusters (staphylo-) which look like grapes and as a result is called Staphylococcus. Staph is Gram positive (which is a method for identifying bacteria) and is non-moving (Medical News, 2016). It can infect all mammalian species and because it can infect such a broad range of mammals it is easily transmitted from one species to another species. Of special concern is methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) which does not respond to antibiotics.

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus also referred to as MRSA is a type bacterium that becomes immune to many antibiotics used to treat even the most common infection. MRSA has become an issue in hospitals around the globe as it is known to constanly change over time. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus (MRSA) usually occurs in day care home, hospitals and other related health care facilities. It was reported that in 2005 the majority of all infection related cases came from an antibiotic-resistant bacterium, resulting in a high rate of death (Tacconelli, et al 2007). In 1961 (Enright, et al 2002) methicillin-resistant staphylococcus (MRSA) was first discovered in the United Kingdom and later made its way to Asia and after to the United States.

Another difficulty of why MRSA is a problem because of the environmental effects of treatment resistance. An example of the environmental effects of treatment resistance is when Journal of the American Academy of Physicians Assistants says, the bacteria may become immune to antibacterial products used in hospitals. Patients in a hospital for a long period of time may be exposed to the bacteria. Anything involving cutting human skin or placing a device into a body can make them susceptible to MRSA infection. If one shares a room with another patient with MRSA infection, he will most likely become infected (2010). This means that when you go to a hospital and stay there for a long time, you have a higher risk of getting MRSA. This shows the

MRSA stands for Methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA is a bacteria that is very hard to treat that infections in animals’ and humans body. MRSA was initially reported in 1961 when a researcher found it and the first case was in 1968. It's impervious to a gathering of anti-infection agents which incorporate methicillin and this is the explanation why it's hard to treat. "Staphylococcus" is comprised of two Greek components. The main component, which is "staphule," implies a pack of grapes and the second component "kokkos" means berry. The two Greek components consolidate to frame the current Latin word "staphylococcus." "Aureus" is characterized as golden. Staphylococcus aureus is a circular bacterium yet that is not by any means

According to Herman, Kee, Moores, and Ross (2008), “there is no data to support use of mupirocin or antiseptic body washes to eliminate colonization in people with community acquired MRSA (p.223).” Furthermore, they advise that proper hand washing, good personal hygiene, and appropriate wound care should be sufficient. However, advises provider to consult an infection disease specialist to discuss measure to discuss colonization (p.223).

MRSA is a skin infection; early symptoms are an infected area on the skin that may look like a bump, pimple or a minor rash. As with any Staphylococcus-induced infection, the surface of an infected skin is likely to be “red, swollen, painful, warm to the touch, full of pus or other drainage and can be convoyed by a fever” (CDC). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports less than 2 percent of the population carries the type of staph bacteria known as MRSA (MRSA infection).

MRSA is spread by contact, meaning you can be infected when touching a person or object that has the bacteria. MRSA prevention include maintain good hand and body hygiene. Wash hands often, and clean body on a regular basis. Clean and cover cuts, scrapes, and wounds until healed.

Many people harbor Staph on their body without and negative consequences to their health. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016), approximately one and three people carry staph in their nose without any ill effect. Staph aureus is considered an opportunity infection; therefore, universal precaution practice is of upmost importance. The mode of transmission is through direct contact, air droplet, aerosol, human or animal bites. The bacteria can enter into the host through broken skin and from the cough or sneeze of an infected person. Usually, MRSA is presented by a bump or an infected area to the skin, accompanied by redness, swelling, pain, fever, warmth to the skin, pus or drainage (CDC, 2016). Staph is an emerging infection it is of upmost important that public health keep a close look outlook on it progression. MRSA has proven to be challenging due to it resistant property to antibiotic therapy. According to the study that was done at the hospitals in India, 35.1% of S. aureus and 22.5% coagulates-negative staphylococcal isolates were resistant to methicillin (Pal, Kar & Tsering, 2011).

Staphylococcus Aureus is a bacteria formed in a group. It is more commonly referred to as staph infections, ( pronounced staff ). Staph infections can be mild to severe in nature, and if left untreated can be fatal. They can be treated with different medications depending on the type of infection. Topical, oral, or intravenous medications can be used. There are many different types of staph infections to include, MRSA (methacillin resistant staphylococcus aureus), pneumonia and cellulitis. This paper will target how staph infections effect adult subjects.

Community acquired MRSA infections normally start off as skin infections such as pimples, insect bites, cuts and scrapes. Healthcare associated MRSA can begin with an infection of the skin like a wound (often a surgical site) or where medical devices placed such as IV lines, catheters or other devices. Most people who are infected get infected when they have been in hospitals or other healthcare settings like nursing homes and dialysis center. A lot of MRSA cases can