Different Types Of Traits That Define Personality

The five-factor model is a common ground between Raymond Cattell’s 16 personality factor and Hans Eysenck’s three-factor theory. The five-factor model was designed by Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. The five-factor model consist of five different main personality traits known as the big five. Personality is fundamental traits, or characteristic behaviors and conscious motives. The five personality traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism. These are also known as OCEAN. These traits are used to predict individual’s attitude and behavior. Each factor characterizes the level between two extremes. Openness is creativity, intelligence, perceptive, flexibility, imaginative, the and the ability to try new things (Fuhrman, 2015). Conscientiousness is to be future oriented, organized, and goal driven. Extraversion is warmness fun-loving, sociable, affectionate, and optimistic emotionality. Agreeableness is nurturing, emotionally supportive, and trustworthy. Neuroticism is commonly characterized by stress, anxiety, and depression as well as secure, calm and self-satisfied. Researchers believe that environmental and biological factors can influence individual’s personality. These traits are stable but can change over time. People become more conscientiousness and agreeable as they get older, and less neurotic, open, and extraverted. The outcome of clinical studies and research settings can be guessed using these five personality traits (Ilie,

A person’s personality is his or her essence. It is what guides decisions, emotions, and even thoughts. Some may wonder if it is possible to explore every nuance of such a complex part of a being, but there are ways to determine what type of personality a person has, and then branch off into a more detailed examination of that person specifically. Combined with other factors, such as personality disorders and the environment that someone has grown up in, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, test (Enrichment 1) and analysis can determine an accurate portrayal of a personality. Created in 1943 by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers, it is a system made up of four basic functions and sub functions that combine to make a personality type. The mother and daughter team constructed it off of Jung’s theories (History 2). Based on this system, one of the most common personality types in the US population is called an ESTJ, and one of the least common personality types is called an INFJ. There are many differences and similarities between these two types. An ESTJ personality, overall, is practical, fact-based, and outgoing, whereas an INFJ personality is more private and makes decisions based on feelings; however, both are organized people who make good leaders and are capable of great success in roles that involve helping others.

There are five major dimensions of personality: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. Neuroticism includes anxiety, depression, hostility, impulsiveness, self-consciousness, and vulnerability. Warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, activity, excitement seeking and positive emotions characterize extraversion. Openness includes openness to fantasy, aesthetics, feelings, actions, ideas and values. The facets of agreeableness include altruism, compliance, modesty, straightforwardness, tender-mindedness, and trust. Conscientiousness includes achievement striving, competence, deliberation, dutifulness, order and self-discipline (Article 3).

“People are different from each other, and that no amount of getting after them is going to change them. Nor is there any reason to change them, because differences are probably good, not bad” (Keirsey & Bates, 1984). This quote from “Please Understand Me” shows the different is a good thing. During my class, I was able to take the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test to see which of the sixteen types I fell under, which then falls into the four temperaments (also known as the colors). Eight traits make up your type. These traits identifies normal human behaviors and characteristics. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator “explains personality types in greater depth, which can be useful in developing strategies for more effective study, better time management, smoother communications, more successful relationships, selecting courses and majors, and developing our less-preferred ways of learning” (Personality Types & Learning, 2016).

According to The Personality Page (2015), “Extraverts like to talk to others, listen to what someone is saying, cook dinner, or make a cup of coffee, and work on a car” (The Personality Page, 2015). Extroverts are thought of as those who are outgoing, the life of a conversation, and who speak up in groups. Naturally, when extroverts are given a task they will react on quickly and seek to complete the task as soon as possible. Introverts tend to take time to think about the situation and come up with the best solution prior to acting. According to Cherry (2014), “list of five of the key traits common to extrovert are: you love to talk, socializing helps you feel energized and inspired, you like to solve problems by discussing them, people often describe you as friendly and approachable, and you are very open and people find it easy to get to know you” (Cherry, 2014).

The first subset of my personality is Extraversion, as opposed to Introversion. As an extrovert, I would describe myself as social, external and gregarious. This characteristic helps me communicate and reach out to others. However, there are cons that go along

Extraversion type tendencies manifest in how a person interacts with their surrounding environment, including other people and all manner of physical things. Those with a higher preference for it are commonly seen as the ‘doers' of society, and their thought processes will commonly be focused on the idea of "how will this affect others/my surroundings/the physical world?". This does not, however, mean that extraversion embodies an absence of self or lack of quiet

I have to also agree with this as being characteristics, which I possess. The one factor which stands out the most to me is trusting; as a child I was taught “do onto others as you wish other do to you”. That is something that I strongly believe in and try to live by, this can be a good and a bad thing, I give everyone my trust, but some people will take advantage of this. The final of these three categories is Openness, it consist of intellectual, imaginative, curious, and broad-minded. I see myself as a smart individual who loves all forms of art, the use of the imagination, and curiosity about the world around us and trying new things. The weakness with possessing such a trait is the curiosity portion. This can lead to making bad decisions ending up in sticky situations; like the saying goes “curiosity killed the

The extravert is likely to be a person that doesn’t fear to speak up in defense of a good cause whereas someone who is completely introvert would not speak up but would keep their thoughts to themselves. The extravert would be more likely to reach out to people and offer comfort and emotional support. If they were completely extraverted then in some situations where they may find themselves alone in life, such as a divorce or in the case of relocating to a different area where they have no acquaintances, they would be more than likely to suffer from depression and anxiety and would have a difficult time with being alone.

Extraversion is the extent that a person is outgoing, sociable, talkative, and relaxed in meeting

The five factor model, also known as the big five personality traits, are five dimensions that are held to be the complete description of a personality. The Five factor model consists of Extraversion (E), Agreeableness (A), Conscientiousness (C), Neuroticism (N), and Openness to Change (O). Extraversion includes characteristics like excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness and high amounts of emotional expressiveness. Agreeableness includes trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors. Conscientiousness include high levels of

#3 Conscientiousness describes socially prescribed impulse control that facilitates task and goal-directed behavior, such as thinking before acting, delaying gratification, following norms and rules, and planning, organizing, and prioritizing tasks. #4 Neuroticism contrasts emotional stability and even-temperedness with negative emotionality, such as feeling anxious, nervous, sad, and tense. #5 Openness to experience (versus closed mindedness) describes the breadth, depth, originality, and complexity of an individual’s mental and experiential life, such as an imaginative, independent minded, and divergent thinking person (Potkay & Allen 1986).

The Big Five Model of personality categorizes traits into the dimensions of extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience.

Many studies have been made on how the big five personalities involve with individuals’ aspects of daily life. OCEAN or also known as Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism are the main five dimensions that are also called the Big Five(Personalityresearch.org/papers/popkins.html). Lewis Goldberg was and is still one of the major researchers for personality. Over many years, Goldberg researched and developed many theories. Studying the Big Five is one of Goldberg’s major studies. Bernhard Fink demonstrated some research on males and females to determine if the individuals’ handgrip strength will associate with one of the big five factors.

Extraversion reflects how much people oriented towards things outside themselves and derive satisfaction from interacting with other people. High scorers are said to be "extroverts" while low scorers are said to be "introverts”. Introverts will tend to become tired out by socialization, while Extroverts will be energized by it. Introverts value down time while extroverts value stimulation. Due to their disposition, extroverts will usually good at social interaction due to lots of experiences. They tend towards the socially