Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments Essay

Cancer is a genetic disease caused by certain changes to genes that control the way our cells function, especially how they grow and divide. Genes carry the instructions to make proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain gene changes can cause cells to evade normal growth controls and become cancer. Genetic changes that promote cancer can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in germ cells, which are the reproductive cells of the body (eggs and sperm). Such changes, called germline changes, are found in every cell of the offspring. In general, cancer cells have more genetic changes than normal cells. But each person’s cancer has a unique combination of genetic alterations.

There are several reasons that someone could become diagnosed with cancer, a couple examples being smoking and their eating habits. Things like pig meat and beef using in hot dogs, bacon, burgers and so on are linked to 18 percent of deaths by cancer. It’s been proven that chemicals that are added to these meats are the reason for the link with cancer. There are 800 studies that went on from a group of 22 scientist from IARC trying to find this direct link between cancer and meat. According to Associated Press, “Based on that analysis, the IARC classified processed meat as cancer-causing, noticing links in particular to colon cancer, but also stomach cancer.”

Cancer is defined as a disease caused by an uncontrollable division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. Cancer can be caused by many variables in one’s environment and the variables that are more likely to cause cancer are often referred to carcinogens. Carcinogens are harmful factors that can increase one’s chance of developing a form of cancer. Carcinogens can be anything from ultra violet rays to dust particles from wood; tobacco is one of the most well-known carcinogens because it increases one’s chances of developing lung cancer by a stagger amount. The reason tobacco has the ability to make such an impact is because tobacco contains more than 70 carcinogens altogether. When it comes down to it, the carcinogens are all working together

Cancer can be caused by many factors. Some of these factors include: Genetics, Tobacco, Diet, Physical Activity, Sun Exposure, Radiation, and Other Carcinogens. Some types of cancer run in certain families, but most cancers are not clearly linked to the genes we inherit from our parents. Most people are unaware about just how much tobacco use accounts for of cancer related deaths. Even though cigarette use has decreased significantly there are still tobacco products that are highly popular. Vape pens, or electronic cigarettes are on the rise among former smokers and teenagers. Although believed to be healthier there is still nicotine, and unknown substances in the flavored liquid. Many people are also very unprepared when it comes to being outside for prolonged periods of time. Sunscreen is a necessity in order to protect oneself from the harmful UV rays. It is also very important to have regular checkups from a

Subsequently, each cell that develops from the fertilized egg will receive this mutated gene. He states that for a cancer to manifest, two mutations must occurs. In hereditary cancers, the person inherit one mutant gene. The second mutation occurs as result of a mitotic error during the many cell division that occurs in the person's lifetime. In sporadic cases both mutation occur in the person's lifetime. In sporadic cases both mutation occurs after fertilization an are acquired much later in life. From this Kudson conclude that hereditary cancers manifest at younger age and there is a higher incidence of multiple tumors, where sporadic cancers occur late in the life and usually only a single tumor occurs. The principal causes of cancer appears to be environmental agents. A good example of this is skin cancer. The condition has increased among fair skinned people who expose themselves to too much sunshine, while being very uncommon among dark skinned races (knudson 1971, cited in Ormiston, 1995). Therefore, most genetic alteration are acquired through our life time from environmental carcinogens with only a small percentage been inherited. However, inherited cancers are very important as it appears that the genes responsible for, hereditary cancer maybe the same as those involved in sporadic malignancies.

While there are several biological factors that have the ability to lead to cancer, genetics is the most currently researched. A study done by Bharaj, Scorilas, Giai and

Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different

DNA can get damaged. If and when this does happen to a normal cell a new cell will repair the damage. If the cell does not repair the damaged DNA cell the damaged cell will automatically die and the new cell will replace its spot. Sometimes the DNA damage is not repaired and the cell will still live becoming an abnormal cell. Abnormal cells can keep multiplying even though the body doesn’t need more cells. Those cells still have damaged DNA therefore the uncontrollable cell growth will keep on repeating. Think of cancer starting as a party. The cells don't want to stop to turn down the music or stop joining the

If the balance of cell growth is disturbed, a tumor may form. According to medlineplus.gov,”tobacco causes more deaths from cancer than any other environmental substance” (https://medlineplus.gov). So tobacco can be a main cause of malignant tumors. Other possible causes could be problems with the body’s immune system, environmental toxins, obesity, viruses, genetic problems, and drinking too much alcohol.

A malignant neoplasm is the medical terminology for Cancer, there are many types of cancers, however, they all are comprised of unregulated cells that show growth or a change. These cells that are cancerous, grow at a hasty rate and will take over other parts of the body, whether being another organ or tissue surrounding the compromised body part. This can also involve the lymph nodes, as well as travel through the bloodstream. There are many influences that contribute to the chance of developing cancers, some of these factors include tobacco use, being overweight and not physically active, exposures to chemicals, and poor nutrition and dietary selections, ones with mutagens in foods, continued or excessive consumption of alcohol, eating foods which are high in fats, and red meat just to name of few. Other types of cancer may be factored by family history, known as a genetic risk, as well as certain viruses that

1. Light-colored skin and a history of sun exposure is the main cause of this type of cancer. Men are affected more often than women.

The most common cause of lung cancer is smoking cigarettes. 80% of people who have lung cancer got it from smoking. The longer you smoke cigarettes the better chance of getting lung cancer. Smoking at a young age increases the chance of getting lung cancer more then starting to smoke as an adult. The sooner you quit, the better your life will be. Passive smoking (secondhand smoking) can give you lung cancer if exposed for a long time to it.

There are many ways that you can get cancer. You can get cancer from smoking, sunlight, your diet, mold, viruses, and inheritance. Out of those factors, the most common cause of cancer today is smoking. All cancers are genetic because they are caused by the mutations that happen to the gene. Some common cancers that are

Tobacco was responsible for over 100 million deaths worldwide in the 20th Century (Cancerresearchuk.org). Tobacco and nicotine use is a growing problem in our world. There are 13 deadly cancers that develop from tobacco use. As stated in cancer.gov, the cancers that develop from tobacco use include the following: lung, larynx, mouth, esophagus, throat, bladder, kidney, liver, stomach, pancreas, colon/rectum, and the cervix. Over the years, the amount of people who develop lung cancer and other illnesses from tobacco use has increased enormously. When considering how tobacco use causes the body to develop cancer and illnesses, it is important to identify the components and ingredients that make up or are involved with nicotine products and how the body reacts to them. Also, it is essential to delve into the numerous ways in which we can inhibit smoking in the world. It is important that a person become familiar with the most popular types of tobacco products and what elements they are composed of.

Aside from the obvious cause of lung cancer, which is smoking, there are several others. However, almost all of these can be avoided. Preventable risk factors include smoking marijuana, inhaling certain chemicals like gasoline fuel or diesel exhaust, undergoing radiation therapy, and having a poor diet. But, the American Cancer Society affirms that about 87% of lung cancer cases are a result of smoking tobacco, and that some of the other 13% are caused by secondhand smoke (11). Out of all the risk factors for lung cancer, smoking has the biggest impact. This is also ironic, as smoking is the easiest factor to avoid. Theoretically this should be the least prominent factor, as it is a voluntary decision to start smoking and is easier to avoid than any of the other factors. Yet, about 47.1 million people in the United States smoke (American Heart Association), and willingly put themselves at risk for lung cancer. At the same time though, people do not start smoking just because they want to develop lung cancer later in life; there are numerous factors that play into their decision. For example, people are influenced to smoke for reasons such as peer pressure, a way to deal with stress, and people they look up to that smoke (Bonas). They think it will help them relieve stress, or fit in, and they do not think about the consequences that come with their newfound hobby. Eventually smokers find that they cannot quit, for both physical and psychological