Dimmesdale's True Self In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Without an honorable reputation a person is not worthy of respect from others in their society. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the struggle to shake off the past is an underlying theme throughout the novel. Characters in this novel go through their lives struggling with trying to cope with the guilt and shame associated with actions that lost them their honorable reputation. Particularly, Hawthorne shows the lasting effect that sin and guilt has on two of the main characters in the book: Hester Prynne and Reverend Dimmesdale.

Mr. Dimmesdale’s strong ties to his Puritan faith cause him to commit endless acts of severe penance as retribution for his sin, only bringing him continuous physical suffering and the longing for absolution. Dimmesdale’s faithfulness leads him to beg for God’s forgiveness through his actions in the hopes of saving his soul and avoiding some of the punishment he will likely bear in the afterlife. His penitence and fear of public exposure cause Dimmesdale to whip himself harshly in the closet and to fast “…rigorously, and until his knees trembled beneath him, as an act of penance” (136). Because of the lack of courage within his character, Mr. Dimmesdale turns to private suffering rather than public shame as a means for his atonement. These excessive acts of penance resulted in his suffering of intense physical and mental weakness, and causing him to become frail in overall spirit. In his most extreme act of repentance, Mr. Dimmesdale stooped to self-mutilation by carving the letter A into his own chest to match

Dimmesdale has yet to reveal the truth, which, so far, has been devouring him,physically and mentally. Since this good reverend is so spiritual, he cannot reveal his truths to the town so simply. He is of the Puritan faith and being a follower of that, the sin of adultery is a very grand sin. The whole town would look down on him as if he were a hypocrite. Which in fact, he is, but his sin of adultery in that town would have been scoffed at just as Hester’s has. The reverend is so well liked by the townsfolk that

Every day, he fears that his seemingly impervious secret will break free from the figurative restraints he has placed upon it. As the years go by, the guilt devours the holiness and purity that he is supposed to radiate to his fellow followers of God. It becomes blatantly evident that Reverend Dimmesdale is not a proponent of practicing what he preaches. For instance, when Pearl asks Dimmesdale if he will stand upon the scaffold with Hester and her, he declares that he will only do so “at the great judgment day” with God as the only witness (Hawthorne 127). This statement depicts his fear of revealing the truth, though that is what he preaches for his people to do, no matter the consequences. Dimmesdale is shielding his earthly self from the penalties that the exposé of his clandestine will entail, despite the double standard he is authoring to the community. Moreover, Dimmesdale refuses to allow “the daylight of the world to see [his] meeting” with his daughter and mistress (127). Throughout the novel, the daylight is a resilient symbol for the truth, which is why Dimmesdale fears to permit the light to see him dwelling in his secret. His name itself also plays into the symbol of light, as the first fragment of his name is “Dim”. This further juxtaposes the light/truth that the Reverend is supposed to be

The first time Dimmesdale shows his cowardice is the day that Hester stands on the scaffold. He pleas with Hester to reveal the identity of the Father, however he isn’t very convincing. “What can thy silence do for him… who, perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself the bitter, but wholesome, cup that is now presented to thy lips” (Hawthorne 45)! The man is convincing enough to convince the other clergymen that he is

Do you act differently around certain people? Are your actions different because you want to impress a girl, the popular kids, or your teacher you want a letter of recommendation from? All around the world, people try to disguise their true self, just so they can fit in and be someone they are not. In The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale had been living behind a mask for seven excruciating years, as he remained unwilling to face the repercussions of society for his adulterous affair with Hester Prynne. If Dimmesdale was his honest and true self, he would have escaped death. While the epic is exaggerated through paranormal and supernatural occurrences, many of the punishments inflicted and morals questioned are quite topical today. Nathaniel Hawthorne encourages the readers to ‘show freely to the world’, no matter how daunting that personality may be (410). Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale’s downfall affirms the damaging effects of falsifying one’s disposition in The Scarlet Letter and today’s society.

Dimmesdale realizes that he must confess his sin and face whatever consequences may lie ahead of him, whether or not his confession is seven years past due. Before reaching the “well-remembered and weather-darkened scaffold,” where Hester Prynne had encountered the “world’s ignominious stare,” Arthur Dimmesdale cautiously comes to a pause (246). Only two people in the crowd, Roger Chillingworth (Hester’s husband) and Hester Prynne, understand why Dimmesdale halts before ascending up the scaffold. He will finally reveal his identity to the town and release the guilt that has built inside of him for seven years. As Hester and Pearl are about to accompany Dimmesdale up to the scaffold, Chillingworth “trusts himself through the crowd” – or, from Hawthorne’s description, “so dark, disturbed, and evil was his look,” Chillingworth “rose up out of some nether region to snatch back his victim from what he sought to do” (247). Ignoring Chillingworth’s effort to stop Dimmesdale, the three mount the scaffold and face the eager crowd. In one of Dimmesdale’s final speeches, he claims that Hester’s scarlet letter “is but the shadow of what he bears on his own breast” (250). The moment after Dimmesdale reveals his ‘scarlet letter’, he stood “with a flush of triumph in his face as one who had won a victory” (251). As Dimmesdale had wished, his remorse and internal pain is forgotten once he reveals his true identity, allowing his soul to experience its elapsed freedom.

Dimmesdale kept his act of deceit up for 7 years and the town suspected nothing and admired him for his good ‘godly’ character. ‘The fasts and vigils of which he made a frequent practice, in order to keep the grossness of this earthly state from clogging and obscuring his spiritual lamp. Some declared, that if Mr. Dimmesdale were really going to die, it was cause enough that the world was not worthy to be any longer trodden on by his feet’(Hawthorne 113). Dimmesdale led the townspeople to believe that his fasts were for religious purposes and not him punishing himself. Ministers are supposed to set an example of how to live a holy life, Dimmesdale deceives people and lets them think his actions are for God when infact he is actually punishing himself for being a hypocrite.

Mr. Dimmesdale commits a sin but does not confess for fear of humiliation and hatred. By not confessing, he pays the price physically and emotionally. By physically hurting himself, he presumes it replaces the conflict of not exposing his true self to the community. He is held accountable for his actions at a personal degree of suffering. On the other hand, the community and townspeople are accountable for a high degree of the reverend’s actions. On the scaffold the night Mr. Dimmesdale stood with Pearl and Hester, he rejected holding his daughter’s hand in public because “...all the dread of public exposure that had so long been the anguish of his life had returned upon him; and he was already trembling at the conjunction...” (Hawthorne 149). He feels like he has to conform to society to be accepted, and it results in the failure of taking Pearl’s hand in public and divulging the truth. The townsfolk are more responsible for Dimmesdale’s actions because they create a life where wrongdoing is the ultimate sin, and forgiveness is omitted.

Chillingworth tormented Dimmesdale with comments designed to trigger fear and agony. One comment he said repeatedly to Dimmesdale was that it was not good to keep secrets. “Then why not reveal them here?” asked Roger Chillingworth, glancing quietly aside at the minister. “Why should not the guilty ones sooner avail themselves of this unutterable solace?” (Chapter 10)

Secrets can destroy even the most respected people. Sometimes is not the secret itself that drives people into exhaustion, but the emotional baggage that comes with it. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale physically deteriorates because of his guilt caused by a dishonorable sin. The Puritan society in which the story is set discourages the idea of the private self, which Hawthorne shows by creating distinctions between the characters’ private and public lives, specifically Dimmesdale’s.

Dimmesdale continues to punish himself and soon his practices begin to become apparent in his features. He always has his hand clasped over his feeble heart and at all times, he appears to be ghostly pale and sickly. As the public that Dimmesdale preaches to notices that their beloved reverend is ailing more with each passing week, they attribute his condition to his perpetual devotion to the church. They had no idea that his own self-pity and his horrible feeling of shame was making him torture himself so that he looked the way he did. They viewed his acts as noble acts of devotion to God and looked upon him almost as a saint. This public veneration sickened Dimmesdale because it only reminded him of his dark secret and made him realize that he was

Mr. Dimmesdale is an almost perfect example of the contrast between public and private truth in The Scarlet Letter. The young clergyman is often seen as saint by the public. Many of his sermons throughout the book bring dozens to Christ in the small town. The people of the town even began to say,“The saint on earth! Alas, if he discern such sinfulness in his own white soul, what horrid spectacle would he behold in thine or mine!”(Hawthorne 246). In private though, Mr. Dimmesdale is actually being eaten alive by the guilt that his sin with Hester gave him. Mr. Dimmesdale’s adulterous act caused

I believe Hester changed during The Scarlet Letter because she became more brave as the story progressed.She also started out being ashamed of her “A” but as the story moved along she learned how to embrace it. Also we did not really know her feelings for Dimmesdale in the beginning of the story but by the end Hester showed emotion towards Dimmesdale to the point where , Dimmesdale and Hester were planning to head towards Europe together.

A citizen of the community in The Scarlet Letter says, “That the Reverend Master Dimmesdale, her godly pastor, takes it very grievously to heart that such a great scandal should have come upon his congregation” (Hawthorne 5). Dimmesdale is now shown to be apart of the conflict that Hester is already apart of. Hawthorne uses Dimmesdale’s desire to stay pure in the public’s eyes to show the impact of a theocracy on a person in the community along with his deteriorating state of mind. In Hunt’s article he says, “Consequently, the pursuit of moral perfectionism at the political and social level requires that individuals conceal their private imperfections” (Hunt 29). This shows why Dimmesdale felt the need to hid his imperfection from Puritan society where he resides.