Direct Evidence Vs Circumstantial Evidence

Physical evidence is anything that can establish a crime has occurred and anything that links the crime to a criminal. Three examples of physical evidence are fibers, weapons, and hair.

However, back in the 1980s, detailed studies were done to try to accomplish this task. One specific comprehensive study was done in 1984 by Peterson et al. In this study, the analysts found that physical evidence was discovered in only about twenty to thirty percent of serious crimes (Peterson, 2013). When each of the crimes were studied separately, however, they found that only crimes such as homicide, drug, or rape resulted in a large chance of physical evidence being found at the crime (Peterson, 2013). Cases such as attempted murder, burglaries, and robberies yielded lower chances of the retrieval of physical evidence from the crime (Peterson, 2013). When considering all of these possible crimes, the most commonly collected evidence were controlled substances, and then in lesser amounts, there was other physical evidence such as blood, hair, firearms, and fingerprints (Peterson, 2013).

Forensic evidence plays a huge role in most criminal cases. After the Daubert trial, forensic scientific evidence was reevaluated in criminal and civil cases. Scientific and forensic types of evidence can be extremely helpful in proving the case. It can help identify the suspect in a criminal case. That will help put a criminal in prison. There are many different types of forensic evidence that can be considered as scientific evidence. The different types include DNA matching, fingerprint identification, and hair evidence. The methods used to show these types of evidence are usually beyond the scope of knowledge that judges and juries know. Those types of forensic evidence are usually introduced as scientific evidence. Scientific evidence can sometimes be omitted from a courtroom or

In the Garcia case some examples would be fingerprints, footprints, hair, etc. Everything at the crime scene would be considered circumstantial evidence. Concrete evidence is evidence that is existing in fact and not merely as a possibility. This can include eyewitness testimonies.

Circumstantial evidence is probably one of the biggest ethical concerns when people are being convicted of crimes. Circumstantial evidence is: “Evidence not bearing directly on the fact in dispute but on various attendant circumstances from which the judge or jury might infer the occurrence of the fact in dispute”. (Dictionay.com, 2010). Many

Examples of evidence: physical or chemical evidence left at the scene of a crime by a victim or suspect; recovered (stolen) property; or property currently under observation which is suspected to have been used in, or be the result of, the commission of a crime.

The five types of evidence that have been secured when researching are as follows. The pieces of evidence are in numerical order, where 1 is the strongest evidence found and 4 is the weakest.

6. The evidence square illustrates the four categories, in four different squares inside a bigger square, of evidences as techniques in investigation. The first upper left corner square is the testimonial evidence which is the technique for gathering information or testimonies from witnesses to prove something. The second square located in the upper right is the documentary evidence which is the information collected from papers, computers, pictures and other written or printed sources, this includes the examination of data, audits, computer searches and etcetera that can be very useful to prove something like fraud. The third square, located in the bottom left is the physical evidence, this involves fingerprints, or stolen objects, or other tangible objects that can be used for forensic analysis. Lastly, the fourth square found on the bottom right is the personal observation which

If you do not have either or both direct documentary and/or testimonial evidence one can offer circumstantial evidence. In the article Defenses to Crime it was stated that “Circumstantial evidence asks a jury to make reasonable inference from all the evidence that you could have committed the crime” (Defense to Crime).

Physical evidence/scientific examinations is the evidence found at the scene of the crime. This can include clothing, blood, fingerprints, weapons and much more. An example of physical evidence could be any listed above but also a bloody knife or a casing from a bullet.

Evidence is defined as any matter of fact, the effect, tendency, or design of which is to produce in the mind a persuasion, affirmative or disaffirmative, of the existence of some other matter of fact that a crime has been committed.(Paul B. Watson, 1986) In a legal sense, evidence is the information presented in court during a trial which enables the judge and jury to decide a particular case (Garland & Stuckey, 2000). There are two main types of evidence, which are testimony and physical items which can be presented to the judge and jury during a criminal trial. Physical evidence is any evidence found at the perpetrator’s

Evidence plays a major role usually in trail of a case. Several types of evidence can be used. Evidence can be divided into two categories – Testimonial evidence and Physical evidence. Physical evidence is one type of such evidence; this evidence can be brought to court room for observation during trails. This is the most important evidence. Physical evidence is also known as real evidence, they consist tangible article from tiny microscopic to macroscopic evidence from large building to molecules in air. It can be in solid, gas or liquid form. Advances in forensic science have increased the use of physical evidence

One piece of evidence that was used to help catch the killer, was the facial tissue under the victim 's fingernails (pg. 9). This would be biological evidence because it came from a living thing, and the person can be identified with DNA. It would also be circumstantial evidence because nobody saw the facial tissue being placed there or getting under the fingernails. This would also be classified as trace evidence because it can easily be transferred from one place to another. This evidence was used to help catch the bad guy. Since it was found on another victim thousands of miles away, it was easily linked to both murders. The facial tissue was found under the fingernails of the victim at the first crime scene. It also helps catch the bad guy

Evidence is the key element in determining the guilt or innocence of those accused of crimes against society in a criminal court of law. Evidence can come in the form of weapons, documents, pictures, tape recordings and DNA. According to the American Heritage College dictionary, evidence is the documentary or oral statements and the material objects admissible as testimony in a court of law (476). It is shown in court as an item of proof, to impeach or rehabilitate a witness, and to determine a sentence. This paper will examine two murder cases, O.J. Simpson and Daniel Taylor.

The four types of evidence are physical evidence, documentary evidence, demonstrative evidence, and testimony. Physical evidence is defined as tangible objects such as weapons, trace evidence, blood or fibers, and fingerprints. Documentary evidence is any type of written or recorded evidence, such as a telephone conversation recording. Demonstrative evidence is evidence that is used to to help recreate or illustrate a crime. Lastly, testimony is evidence given by a witness during a trial.