Disability The word disability is considered to be as the umbrella word. By umbrella word we mean

The amount of people who live with disabilities is a controversial number. Depending on what law and diagnostic tools used, a person may have a visible disability, or one that may lie beneath the surface of his or her appearance. Some people believe that the term “disability” is merely a label use to hold back, or prescribe helplessness. Meanwhile, individuals who have been properly diagnosed with disabilities struggle to maintain respect and acceptance every day. In plain language, there is a lot of misunderstanding between people with disabilities and those without. It is firstly important to get everyone on the same page regarding the definition of disability.

Disability is a definition of a physical or mental condition which impacts on a person’s movements, activities and senses. People with disabilities were informed of bias and disadvantages compared to an ordinary person. There are many biases and prejudices contributed to the discrimination of individuals with a disability. Partly because of social connotations the disabled people are useless, cannot work. In fact, these extraordinary people always bring and do incredible things. They not only overcome their grim fate, but also bring good things to life, especially those who are perfectly considering better than an ordinary person, they are not aware of the capacity of individuals disabilities with them characteristics such as loyalty, dedication, and hard work.

“The social model of disability sees the issue of "disability" as a socially created problem and a matter of the full integration of individuals into society. In this model, disability is not the problem of the individual, but rather a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment. Hence, the management of the problem requires social action and is the collective responsibility of society at large to make the environmental modifications necessary for the full

1. Outline the history and development of the medical, social and psycho-social models of disability

In health and social care there are various acts, procedures and systems that are executed to guarantee the health and security of all people and workers. Within the reference of health and social care context will consider on the impact of enactment and national guidelines and clarify how they advance and expand the privileges of service users. These will incorporate "The Human Rights Act 1998, The Data Protection Act, The Care Standards Act 2000 and the Disability Discrimination Act (1995) in paper will likewise represent how different components, for example, communication, policies and procedures play a critical part in enhancing and boosting the privileges of service users of health and social care services.

Looking back in the past, there have been many features, and true definitions of the word disability. In the 1970s a group called the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation defined disability as the disadvantage or restriction of activity cased by social organizations. U.S disability activists made efforts during the 1970s to form different alliances with the disability community, that protested for the inclusion of disability discrimination under the Rehabilitation act. Thereafter there was a medial model at looking at disability, that views disability as an individual shortfall. In

A disability is a condition of impairment--a physical or mental condition--that limits a person’s activities or functioning. Handicap is used when legally specifying life processes or social activities that adversely affect a person’s functioning. A handicap is much more limiting than a disability.

Baby V was taken to GP four days before the fatal incident, with mild viral infection, blocked nose and slightly off food; the GP does not seem to have done full physical examination of the baby. If they had done, then the rib fracture should have been noted along with the bruises. In this instance if those signs of abuse were recognised and reported, baby V could be protected. This shows the failure in performing duty of care by the health professionals.

Disability is when a child or young person has special education needs, which stands for SEN. The children's and families act 2014 states that "If she or he has a learning disability which calls for special educational provision to be made for him or her".

Disability in a socio-cultural context can be defined as "a barrier to participation of people with impairments or chronic illnesses arising from an interaction of the impairment or illness with discriminatory attitudes, cultures, policies or institutional practices" (Booth, 2000). The traditional view of disability often focuses on the individual, highlighting incapacities or failings, a defect, or impairment. This focus creates obstacles to participation on equal terms since an individual who seems to lack certain capacities may not be able to attain autonomy.

There are two different models when looking at the concept of disabilities. The first one being a biomedical

The first Disablement Model was developed by Saad Nagi and then International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH-1) to describe the impact of the health condition on an individual’s body through four elements; Active pathology, Impairment, Functional Limitations and Disability. There are three conceptual approaches for examining disability medical model (disability as a characteristic of person), social model (disability as socially created problem), biopsychosocial model (viewed as consequence of biological, personal and social forces). Biopsychosocial model is use now a day. The first Disablement Model was introduced by Nagi Than ICIDH and ICF. According to Nagi’s model few terminologies involved Active pathology

Defining disability is a difficult process because it can be viewed from a range of perceptive (Areheart, 2008). World Health Organisation (2016) define disability as ‘an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.’ This could suggest disability is a problem with in a bodily function or structure which makes it difficult for an individual to complete an action or task. There are two models commonly used to help define and understand disability; the social model and the medical model of disability. The medical model of disability suggests that a disability is within an individual, such as a defect (Linton, 1998; Oliver,1990). It focuses on finding treatments for these health condition (Barnes and

In this report, the Medical and Social Models of disability are explained, the relevance of both and their importance in society. My own personal views on both are contained throughout and within the conclusion, based on research, referenced and listed in the bibliography.

Disability is a human reality that has been perceived differently by diverse cultures and historical periods.  For most of the 20th century, disability was defined according to a medical model. In the medical model, disability is assumed to be a way to characterize a particular set of largely static, functional limitations. This led to stereotyping and defining people by condition or limitations.