preview

Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of Trade Blocs

Decent Essays

Trade Blocs
A regional trading bloc is an intergovernmental agreement or treaty among a group of countries, acting together for a common purpose of removing or reducing trade barriers of trading between the participating nations. It is a form of economic integration, creating high level of globalization and regionalisation. Economic integration is the integration of economies on different aspects of trade and thus, reduction of its barriers among the countries. World trade is being shaped by economic integration, whose level defines the degree and nature of economic relationship among countries.
Types of Trade Blocs:
1. Preferential Trade Area or Agreement
Preferential Trade Areas or Agreements (PTAs) is for the countries agreeing to reduce …show more content…

Disadvantages of trading blocs
1. Loss by Trade Policies
Free Trade benefits from trading among different blocs are lost.
The countries may also, lose their resources while trading it to the more efficient members and may become a country will less resources for future and cause its downfall.
2. Competitiveness of trade
Trading blocs may like to distort world trade, and thus, reduce the benefits of the specialisation and exploit the competitive advantages of the members.
3. Monopoly
The firms of the member countries may merge to become a largest and leading monopoly. This would lead to the diseconomies of Scale, if this becomes very large.
4. Trade diversion & Inefficiencies
When trade gets diverted from an efficient producer which are outside the trading area, is called Trade Diversion. This would lead to the loss of efficient producers. Example: Inefficient farmers of European Union protected from low-cost imports that may come from developing countries.
5. Trade Disputes
One regional trading bloc lead to the making of another trading bloc, leading to the trade disputes. Example: In 1970s, reacting to the UK joining European Market, various former UK colonies formed own trading

Get Access