Disadvantages Of Acute Care Hospital

Prior to 18th century Europe there were a few effective medical developments but most treatments lacked medical value. An idea developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans insisted that bloodletting was a fantastic remedy to difficult diseases but it did more harm than good (Doc 4). Another flaw in medicine is the level of hygiene in the institutions that provided care. The sick were crammed into dirty hospitals, dead lay beside those clinging to life, and the air was

The Middle Ages (5ht- 15th century) were a disappointing time for women in general, especially for women in medicine or surgery. Documents such as wills, court records, memoirs, diaries, medical treatises, tax records, and judiciary records offer incite into medical history during this time. With the rise and predominance of the male dominated church, women were seen as inferior and were actively discouraged from education and the practice of surgery (1, 22). In Europe, which was Christian-dominated, disease was seen as divine punishment, and healing was an act God or one of his holy agents (2).

In the time period between 1500 and 1800 there were changes in medical theory and philosophy, and while the ideas firmly established at the beginning and end of this period seem quite different on the surface, there are similarities. This is due to new theories incorporating pillars from previously accepted ideas and practices. Major points to take note of in this period are: the extent of improvement in quantity and the quality of medical care, the shifting relationship between theology and medical practice, and how the credibility of ancient medical theory changed.

INTRODUCTION The Medieval Ages is considered to have marked a period for medical development, as religious beliefs and ancient practices combined with new and emerging knowledge. Throughout the 1300s, medicine was purely based on ancient texts and research, such as those of Hippocrates, and the anatomical theory of the four humors credited to Galen. Additionally, the influence of the Church throughout the 1300s also contributed to medical advancements, with religious and laity inquiring deeper into the medical field and the Church losing its grip on medicine. Although the line between religion and science was often blurred during this time, the Middle Ages still played a large role in current medical knowledge, laying the ground for future

“The power of community to create health is far greater than any physician, clinic, or hospital.” (Mark Hyman). In the Elizabethan Era, most of society was poverty-stricken, which drove communities to improvise to help the sick as real doctors and physicians were too expensive. Barbers and wise women rose to the occasion of helping the sick, although they did not have much medical knowledge. Medical knowledge was also lacked in professional doctors and physicians as their knowledge revolved around their religion, leaving the sick in the mercy of misconceptions. During the 16th century, society suffered from lack of medical knowledge and ignorance to the benefit of sanitation, resulting in misconceptions of faulty doctors that brought expansion of diseases and death.

The three systems consist of hospitals, long-term care, and the mental and behavioral health system. Hospitals before the 17 and 1800’s were institutions for the poor and sick. Middle class people preferred to receive their care in the comfort of their own homes. Hospitals have evolved tremendously since the 17 and 1800’s. All people are treated in hospitals today, despite their social class. The key factors of hospitals are to deliver care for acute illnesses and injuries and maintain advanced technology. Many hospitals provide specialized centers in order to provide the best care for patients. Because hospitals are overcrowded, the goal is to stabilize the patient, and send them home to follow up with their primary care physician for further treatment. Hospitals are under constant pressure to admit only the patients that are facing life threatening illnesses. Technology is the driving force behind transforming healthcare. Patients will gravitate to hospitals that provide the latest technology for the best treatment options. Technology can also reduce stress, improve errors, and reduce healing time for certain surgeries. Long-term care is for those requiring more

Nursing care was unscientific and consisted of assisting patients with usual body functions; and was typically administered by women of a religious order or by women who by nature of their lifestyle frequented hospitals. Hospital care was for the poor and destitute; since home based medical care was better than risking additional infections in the dirty, crowded, and disease-ridden hospitals. During the typhus epidemic of 1852, hospital staff and patients suffered the greatest morbidity and mortality. (Ranade , 199817-19)

There were no medical schools at all and very few physicians in Western Europe. Those who studied the human body or any kind of medicine were members of the Church. Even then, if the human body was studied, dissection was not allowed. “Furthermore, because the human body was held sacred, dissection was prohibited and this meant that the sciences of anatomy and physiology, which are the bedrock of all medical knowledge, could not be studied in a practical manner” (Bishop 58). Going deeper into the natural causes of disease was discouraged as well, even when one of the first principles of Christianity was healing the sick. Instead of physicians curing people, churches dedicated shrines to saints that were associated with the healing arts. “A patron saint was usually regarded as having power to relieve affections of a particular organ or part of the body” (Bishop 58). Practices of surgery were forbidden to priests; any practice of surgery therefore was left into the hands of barbers and uneducated men. However, there were surgeons who attended the noble and royal. This surgery that was attempted was meddlesome in the Middle Ages. “The progress of surgery was long retarded by the belief that suppuration was an essential process in the healing of wounds” (Bishop 60). Suppuration is discharged waste from a wound. There were messy and obnoxious antidotes for treating a wound and the wound was kept open artificially (Bishop 60). Another way wounds were treated was the use of ligature by the Greeks to control haemorrhage. Ligature is the binding of a wound. Ligature was abandoned because of the later surgeons and the use of cauterization. However these methods were only used in time of dire need and the surgeons usually did not want to use any brutal methods; the surgeons wanted to stick with a simple dressing of the wound. After some

Many individuals ponder how remarkable it is that humans have lasted this long in a world full of war and through chaotic times. One element that has helped humanity is the use of medicine and healthcare systems. Medicine and healing have been around for many centuries, and has made countless advances in the system and cures to diseases within many civilizations. Instead of discussing the change of medicine over all time and around the world, we will narrow the ways in which a civilization heals their sick into a smaller time period and this period was the era of the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. In the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, medicine and health were very important to help the ill and infirm, and many medical techniques were developed

The logic and principles of medieval medicine shaped those of Modern medicine. Never was there a more efficient method perfected, so much that it remained through history through so many hundreds of years. Today’s concepts of diagnosis, relationships with the church, anatomy, surgery, hospitals and training, and public health were established in the Middle Ages.

In the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century, the average person was treated within their own home for many of the illnesses that now send us rushing off to the doctor’s office or the hospital. Doctors were only called upon for extreme situations or epidemics, and for the most part, they made house calls. This was only possible because of low population densities in early America and the relatively primitive state of medical science. As time passed hospitals began to follow American settlement westward providing more centralized and

The acute care facility in my area has an operating room, emergency room, blood bank, radiology department, pathology department, pharmacy and clinical laboratory. Acute care facility is usually meant for older people or any person in emergency situation who require acute services, or serious life threatening medical conditions .The facility is managed by medical and nursing personnel’s to helps administer the critical care necessary to assist a patient to gain back his/her health.

Some people do not prefer hospital care because they deem it as untrustworthy or fear the expensive bills that follow. To battle this problem, many result to caring for the individual in a dedicated room at home. This dedicated room, or sick-room, is essentially a bedroom that has been converted into an area to care for the ill. This particular sick-room is assumed to exist between the mid 1800’s to the early 1900’s. At this period time, a typical room for hospitalization would not contain the current technologies that monitor the patient’s vitals. Instead, it would look much like a simple bedroom. “The aunts and the culprit were moving toward the sick-chamber.” (Twain 3).

Health care is something that everyone requires in order to lead a healthy life. After a visit to a hospital there are instances when certain individuals require further care due to their circumstances. Although hospitals may provide long-term care, it is not usually ideal. Hospitals are in place to handle emergency situations and aid in stabilizing the patients. Once the patients are stable, they must be transitioned to another facility if they require further assistance. This will avoid maximum occupancy for the hospital and allow it to remain available to other patients that may need their services. Patients who require long-term care or around the clock care and are in good medical condition should seek a long-term care facility, such as a skilled nursing facility or nursing home. For some individuals, facilities such as skilled nursing facilities or nursing homes are a blessing. These types of facilities are in existence to aid in the recovery of certain injuries and or to provide living arrangements for those who lack someone to care for them or assist with meeting their health care needs.

It was the twentieth century when two-thousand hospitals were put up in the United States. After the wars ended, there were few nursing jobs because of the large number of nurses. As a result, nursing became an “honorable profession,” which required college degrees. Technological advances were well thought out and processed as nursing began to thrive. People began to study an environment in which the sick healed. Scientists and doctors developed a routine that would help them study the human body more precisely.