Throughout history there are many accounts of civilizations being taken over or colonized. Colonialism is defined by Dictionary.com as, “the control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people.” Another source says that colonialism is the maintenance and establishment of rule over an outside group of people seperate from the original ruling people. Basically, when one government takes over and sets up their own ruling government in an area previously inhabited by another group, colonies are formed. There have been many historical instances where a culture’s identity has been stripped by another group of people. There are also instances where a culture as benefited from colonization.
In one area of the world, during the 1800’s one such situation generated a lot of attention because of colonization in Nigeria. The Kingdom of Benin was in power when a tragedy struck their culture. According to Khan Academy, Great Britain caused an uproar among the Nigerian people:
So in 1897 the British sent an armed expedition which captured the king of Benin, destroyed his palace and took away large quantities of sculpture and regalia, including works in wood, ivory and especially brass. Some of these things came from royal altars for the king’s ancestors, but among them were a large number of cast brass plaques made to decorate the wooden pillars of the palace. (1)
The British, in response to an envoy being slaughtered, came in and killed the king of Benin. Because they destroyed the precious artifacts, some of the Benin Kingdoms’ culture was lost to memory. The novel, written by Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart, follows the tragedy of a hero from the Ibo culture of Nigeria. “Obierka, who had been gazing sadly at his friend’s dangling body, turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: “That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drove him to kill himself; and now he will be burned like a dog…” (Achebe 208) At this point in the novel the main character, Okonkwo, has hung himself because he feels that there is nothing he can do in regards to the Europeans settling in their village. This supports the notion that colonialism strips a people of their culture.
Preconceived ideas about one’s culture often arises from stereotypes passed down from generation to generation. It is those stereotypes which shape one’s way of thinking, without being educated properly. In the novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, misunderstood culture is what drives the story of a small African clan called the Umuofia and the life story of Okonkwo, a fearless warrior and farmer. An in-depth look into pre-colonial African culture helps the reader discover and understand an unbiased point of view of a world one may not understand. In doing so, Achebe uses imagery as well as strong narration to describe the cultural norms and activities that the Nigerian tribe undergoes in everyday life. Through this he offers a nonbiased point of view, and communicates and accurate picture of pre-colonial African culture to a western reader.
Europeans who visited Benin described both the size and scale. The structure was positioned near the courtyards with galleries and supporting pillar. As previously mentioned plaques were made in pairs/series and attached to pillars. These plaques illustrate carious aspects of the life in Benin during the 16th century. This is the period when Europe first encountered West Africa. The plaques tell the stories of Benin’s people meeting the Portuguese traders and their protectors who looked different. The Portuguese were indicators of the king’s abilities.
Benin is a French-speaking country in West Africa. It is a fascinating place and is the birthplace of the vodun or “voodoo” religion. It’s also home to the former Dahomey Kingdom dating from 1600 – 1900. Even though it is a small country it does have a few large cities and beckons to tourist to explore its impressive architecture, museums and markets. A trip here will bring you many adventures, a look at amazing wildlife and relaxing on great beaches.
The Benin Kingdom was situated on the West Coast of Africa in present day Nigeria and
The response of the native populations in Nigeria and India is comparable to British Colonialism in the nineteenth century. This is shown through Dadabhai’s reveal of the Indian perspective on British Imperialism in his article written in 1874, “The Pros and Cons of British Rule.” Additionally, the Nigerian perspective was explained by Chinua Achebe in his novel “Things Fall Apart” in 1958.
The colonization of Africa by European explorers is to this day one of the most controversial topics still debated. Chinua Achebe’s novel entitled Things Fall Apart takes readers through the life of a man named Okonkwo. Masculine and tough, Okonkwo lives his life as any other man in Nigeria; Three wives, a yam farm and a tightly knit belief in religion and family values. In Nigeria, having more wives and more yams results in a higher status and that is very near and dear to Okonkwo. 1958 was a time when the countries of Africa began to revolt against their white predecessors, riots and movements lead to violence and even death. To show the effect of colonization specifically of white europeans colonizing Nigeria, Achebe used a small tribe
Things Fall Apart: An Evaluation In "Things Fall Apart," Chinua Achebe tells two different stories at the same time. One is of Okonkwo, the villager whose rise to power is halted because of all of his misfortunes. The other is of Okonkwo's village, Umuofia, and its struggle to hold on to its cultural tradition while facing colonialism from the West. The title, "Things Fall Apart," describes perfectly what happens to both Okonkwo and his village. Okonkwo's life falls apart and as a result, he commits suicide by hanging himself. The cultural tradition of Umuofia falls apart, and becomes influenced by the West. In "Things Fall Apart," Achebe uses Okonkwo and the village's falling out to show how African culture, as well as
In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, the reader is able to understand the complexity that is the Igbo village through their many different customs. The reader is also able to humanize the Africans through their strong desire to hold on to their culture, that is being ripped away from them by the Europeans. This can be seen as European writers such as, Joseph Conrad in Hearts of Darkness, falsely interprets African people, taking away their culture. Therefore, Chinua Achebe’s political purpose in writing Things Fall Apart, was to dismantle the primitive image western audiences had of Africans being savages, and tell their real story through the rich complexed culture of the Igbo village, the irony of the Europeans savagely ripping their culture apart, and the
Things Fall Apart (1958) is a fictional novel by Chinua Achebe that examines the life the Igbo tribe living in a rural village called Umuofia in Nigeria during the early 19th century. The central values of the novel revolve around status, virtues, power, and traditions that often determine the futures and present of the characters in the Achebe story. The novel shows the life of the protagonist Okonkwo and his family, village, and Igbo culture and the affects of colonisation of Umuofia on him and the people of his village by Christian missionaries. In this essay, I plan to look at colonialism in the novel before and after and the impact on Okonkwo and the village Umuofia and examine how
History is written by the winners, as it has been for a long time, but Things Fall Apart is one of the few retellings that is written from the from the losers’ point of view. In this novel, the Ibo people in Nigeria have a working society, with rules, religion, and relative peace. Then, at the turn of the 19th century, missionaries come/came to the land with their contrasting religion and Western culture. Obierika, a clan member of the village Umuofia, must decide whether to join the missionaries, or to fight against them. However, In Chinua Achebe’s Thing’s Fall Apart, Obierika responds to the collision of Western ideas into Ibo culture with cowardice, because the missionaries and their Western culture were intimidating, influential, and had
The President of the United States, Barack Obama, once said “The worst thing that colonialism did was to cloud our view of our past.” The thoughts that President Obama was trying to portray is the loss of true customs and values that many humans were deprived of when imperialism was in placed. Colonialism brought upon so much of a change, that it is impossible to see true heritage in its original form. In the novel Things Fall Apart, this change is very well seen. Written by Chinua Achebe whom was first born in Nigeria in 1930 to parents who believe strongly in Christianity, who belief were changed after their nation was colonized. Fortunately, he was able to experience the customs of his native people from ages ago with the help of his grandparents who firmly did not believe in colonialism and what they had to offer. When the renowned novel, Things Fall Apart, was written, it was written in response to thoughts of Europeans who previously wrote on point of views of Africa and Africans (Chinua Achebe Bio). This novel in particular is centered on the life of Okonkwo. Okonkwo was known for having several wives, having a successful harvest, and his victory against one of the strongest wrestlers in the village. As the novel continues, Okonkwo is exile from his village because of an accidental death of a man. While he is gone, white missionaries arrive in his village of Umuofia and attempts to colonize the village (Achebe). In retrospect, such cultures in Nigeria, had a rich
Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, is a tragic story about the rise and fall of Okonkwo. The story takes place in Umuofia, a cluster of villages in Niger during the 1890’s. the Umuofians are known for being a notorious war clan with many members, advanced social institutions, and phenomenal traditions. Chinua Achebe educated his readers throughout the novel by capitalizing on historical importance’s in Nigerian history, like when the Europeans invaded Niger as well as basic history about African culture
One of the most recognizable examples of this is Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. The novel takes place in one of the native tribes of Nigeria, Umuofia, and follows the main character, Okonkwo, throughout his daily activities as one of the upstanding members of the tribe. Towards the end of the book, some white men come into the tribe seeking to bring forth a new religion and to “civilize” the indigenous people of Umuofia. After converting some of the natives to their customs, the people of Umuofia begin to become divided from the inside, with the people who want to stick to the old ways of living on one side and the people who want to adopt the new customs on the other. Okonkwo stands with those who wish to keep the religious beliefs that have helped Umuofia to operate for so long, but he feels as if he is alone. Okonkwo shows his frustration when he says “The clan has undergone such a profound change during his exile that it was barely recognizable. The new religion and government and the trading stores were very much in the people’s eyes and minds” (Achebe 182). This shows how the white men had come into Okonkwo 's own village and stripped it of all that it once was. The new customs, government, and religion were all that the people of the village could think about, and they were losing their identity before Okonkwo 's very eyes. Achebe later writes that “Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just personal
There are many times when in history of humans when a developed civilization has taken over another culture that is not as developed. Chinua Achebe uses an example of colonialism in his novel, Things Fall Apart. He uses the example of the Europeans conquering an African culture called Igbo. This affected the main characters in the book and the Igbo culture itself. “Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart, and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe, 183). In the story, Okonkwo was
In the book of “Things Fallen Apart” written by Chinua Achebe was all about the british colonization in Africa. It tells the story of the main character “Okonkwo” who faces current events of how his village and their people change before and after the British missionaries enter the country. Chinua Achebe’s purpose for writing the book is because how he see other people believing that the Igbo’s were dumb savage with awful characteristics. Achebe then presented the novel “Things Fallen Apart” as a way to convey the true message of the Nigerian perspective as an Igbo.