!!!Definitions
!!What is a Microservice?
Microservices are a method of designing software applications in which the application components are divided into small independent processes called Microservices which communicate with each other using API to form a complete application.
!!What is Service Oriented Architecture(SOA)?
With Service Oriented Architecture a communication protocol is used to make public, platform independent services available to any application or user that needs them. SOAs provide services to components that may involve simple data passing routines or connect to another service or carry out some small functions.
!!What is an Application Programming Interface (API)?
It is an interface. It is in between two different applications, allowing them to communicate. An application programming interface is therefore defines as an application that allows two pieces of software to communicate with each other.
!!!Microservices, SOAs and APIs Illustrated: The Nightclub Application
These definitions make room for a broad spectrum of interpretations. We are going to use an illustration to make the definitions more relatable. Let us for a minute imagine we have a night club but not any night club… but an automated one.
The night club as a whole we can view as an
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Microservices are way of structuring an application into small independent components that comprise the application as whole. This makes the application more scalable and more agile. So in effect Microservices have to do with the breaking down of an application into components while APIs function is to expose the functional characteristics of an application. With SOAs they are another form of architectural approach to application development and serve to expose the functionality of an application by an independent service. These services are designed for re-use in various
The definition given here is somewhat qualitative in nature because there is not yet an accepted, rigorous definition. At issue is how to
Thus, the flexibility in SOA is made possible by loose coupling. However, optimization should be restricted to certain situations in SOA like when the Quality of Service (QoS) profiles are fixed and predetermined. Unfortunately, in the SOA environment optimization is an unfeasible expectation because of the dynamic environment of web services. Moreover, web service providers might not be willing to publish and create the profiles even though using QoS profiles are more reliable than other less-flexible optimization techniques. Thus, web services provide an organization with loosely coupled reusable software. Thus, this flexibility allows interoperability between systems to accomplish business functions. Further, business services can be completely allocated and decentralized over the Internet and collected by numerous communications
MSP or managed services provider also called (as-a-service) provides organization with business-focused IT and predictable services which aim to optimize operations, deliver measurable value and manage risk. Typically MSP services include help desk support, back-up support, remote monitoring and patch management. Apparently, the MSP business model is always about managing various types of technologies and serving multitude customers. That is MSP in its most basic form.
(3) Web Services in the Cloud - instead of delivering full applications, this service allows users to access APIs for added functionality.
There are three major cloud deployment models along with few other emerging models like federated and intercloud [1].
Conveying holder based microservices is recently the start. Here's the means by which to oversee them viably
Total budget >2 M, developed patterns and solution completely based on Service oriented architecture that allows cost effectiveness and technology independent services. Re-engineered multiple systems that fueled improvements in legacy systems by considering efficiency and responsiveness. Created interfaces and functions in J2EE environment, Struts framework, JSP, Servlet, MVC.
Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) is a design pattern which involves using web services in order to perform various business operations. This type of architecture enables applications to be more flexible and adaptable to changing business and consumer requirements. A Software Product Line (SPL) is a set of software systems that share certain common features in terms of their specifications, the market segment they are built for and the principles they are built by. Service Oriented Architectures and Software Product Lines are two concepts that led to the emergence of Model Driven Architectures. Model Driven Architectures (MDA) is a concept that was developed by the Object Management Group (OMG) in 2001. [1] The concept of Model Driven Architectures was developed in order to tackle the challenges presented by complexity and change. Rapidly changing requirements and technologies introduce various changes in software. These changes, in turn, result in the introduction of complexity in software or a family of software. Model Driven Architectures attempt to connect platform-specific and platform-independent implementations in a software product line. [4]
Data as a Service (DaaS) builds on service-oriented technologies to enable fast access to data resources on the Web. DaaS services collect and store a large amount of information and it is able to share this information with other entities.
SOA allows both the arrangement and execution of services. Thus, this lets new compositions fulfill any spontaneous requests that users might have. Information should be transmutable between all the composed services; particularly, every service must know where all the data is located, and the significance of what the data means. Consequently, once the service knows the meaning and location of the data, then it can transform it into the appropriate format so that it can be used in the valued services that are reused into a distributed application within the entire system. Conversely, traditional software development goal is to separate systems into groups of primary functionalities, while realizing that there can be other issues that will not fit well in the separated system. Furthermore, traditional software development processes allow developers to code units that correspond to the main functionality and address issues accordingly.
So currently, As the world is transitioning from SOA to APIs, a clear understanding of basic difference is necessary between SOA and APIs.
Regardless of the latest news regarding Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) failures, it is still clearly the choice for system integration and advantage on legacy systems. The expertise needed to put in place SOA will surely change to report developing requirements, but the theory will stay. The legacy systems act as a hub for various clients design distributes applications, which locate information through the five-web endpoint. The EAI retailer’s platform shows the middle tier, which is a prominent level of abstraction in an attempt to decouple prior firmly coupled legacy systems. The abstraction of legacy features, implementation, and technology specifies that applications are not a requirement for the other to understand because of
Software as a Service is where your application and data are both in the same place. For e.g. Google Docs, Salesforce, etc. Any service which has its application and data in the same location and which provides you APIs with which you can interact. For e.g. Let’s say your
To be able to compare and contrast a service and an object as a building block for defining new software one must first define what each one is. “A service is a physically independent software component designed to carry out a specific goal” (Richardson, 2017). An example in our attend section was a task that was a form that can be completed using a service is the processing of a business form. A service is also considered “a logical manifestation of some physical resource (like database, programs, devices, or humans) grouped as a process that an organization exposes to the network” (SYS-CON Media Inc, 2004). Another business problem that is solved with a service is production schedule. A plant manager uses a production schedule to be sure that the plant is running smoothly. They require the customer service department and sales to input their orders which will translate into what needs to be done each day to help with line balance in the plant. There are different types of services depending on what is needed. According to our attend section, they are as follows:
For instance, the functionality of the involved enterprise applications ' components is combined and orchestrated into a composite, higher-level architecture and offered as a service to the customer by the cloud service provider (CSP). Components typically are connected to other components e.g. an application component runs on an operating system and connects to a database and external services. These composite applications rely on component-based modular architectures and are benefited from cloud properties such as high reliability, elasticity, scalability, flexibility, and high availability~cite{varia,buyya2009cloud}. Application provisioning enables the business users to access the cloud providers resources as required based on Service Level Agreement (SLA), Quality of Services (QoS), availability, and cost modelcite{ peiris2011c2tp, ahmed2013multi, yassa2013multi}. In such scenarios, the different components involved need to be managed, deployed, configured, their quality of service satisfied, and their communication with other components