Discovery Of Mycobacterium Leprosy Infection

The first disease that stood out was hemochromatosis. This disease messes up how much iron the host’s body is producing, and how it 's distributed. Usually, hemochromatosis builds up iron to dangerous levels that can harm almost any part of the host body, and may lead to death. Some symptoms include physical difficulty, an “achy feeling”, and pain in joints. Hemochromatosis was discovered to have most likely originated with the Vikings and the Vikings kept spreading the disease as they expanded their territories over Northern Europe. Though at first, hemochromatosis wasn 't diagnosed properly (nowadays, we can diagnose hemochromatosis through blood tests), it was being treated by blood-letting (which actually did and still does work). After a recent study,

The disease was caused by rats and rat fleas but, also from human to human by breathing the same air. Scientists know that the bacillus travels from person to person, through

      Many of the doctors of the time were amazed at the horrible disease. Physicians were stumped about cure or even remedies of this illness. The only advice they could offer is to get away from it and start off new

Treponema pallidum bacterium, commonly known as Syphilis, is a disease that has wrought havoc on enumerable individuals and societies throughout the last millennium and some researchers postulate that its origins lie in the periods of prehistory (12 Lobdell, Johns E. 1974). Many modern theories presently exist in the scientific community in regards to the origins of syphilis and whilst a consensus has not been reached,

In the late 1700s, most people thought that leprosy was hereditary and people with leprosy remained the daily life of the society. Norway had a leprosy epidemic that only died out when the preachers referred to the Biblical rules in the Old

The first documented case of leprosy was in 1848. The disease spread rapidly, and its cure was unknown, causing an urgent need of complete isolation between lepers and others. Kalaupapa was the desirable destination for this isolation because it was surrounded on three sides by the Pacific ocean, making it hard for one to escape. Additionally, it was cut off from

Syphilis is a contagious disease caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria. Its primary means of transfer is through sexual activity that includes oral and anal sex. Though our society can now cure the disease with antibiotics, there are no united consensus as to its origin in fifteenth century Europe. Though the Columbian theory is the most accepted theory used to explain the mysterious arrival of the disease, two other prominent contending theories exists. They are the Pre-Columbian theory, and the Evolutionary theory. Within each theory can be found a historical account of what may have contributed to the spread of the disease.

3 Cherath, Lata, and Rebecca J. Frey. "Leprosy." The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, edited by Jacqueline L. Longe, 5th ed., Gale, 2015. Science in

Mycobaterium leprae is the causative microorganism of leprosy. The incubation period is very long because of how slowly these mycobacteria replicate themselves. This type of bacteria grows better in cooler areas of the body; which is why it affects the very top layer of your skin. The mode of transmission is through the mucous or blood of the patient to someone else who is

Professor Paul Brand was the first physician to appreciate that leprosy is not simply a rotting away of tissues was. He made a huge contribution to understanding leprosy as a disease. Professor Brand studies discovered that leprosy attacked mainly a single type of cell, the nerve cell. He felt his theory was sound. Professor Brand whole view of medicine is inspiring .He was thrilled when he discovered the power that blood can have as he witnessed the full recovery of trauma patient. He was excited as he reminisced on how the blood spread and flushed into the young lady as she started to recover quickly from the accident.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a fastidious Gram-negative cocci that require nutrient supplementation to grow in laboratory cultures, they grow on chocolate agar with carbon dioxide (www.wikipedia.com, 2016). A German physician by the name of Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser subsequently undertook research on a skin infection called leprosy, which lead him to later discover syphilis and gonorrhea. The bacterium neisseria gonorrhoeae became known in 1879 after Neisser identified the coffee bean shaped diplococci bacteria that he thought were a new species and possibly the cause of leprosy (www.Deadscientistoftheweek.com, 2016). At the time there was confusion about the identities of syphilis and gonorrhea on whether or not they were the same disease, however, Neisser's research and discovery helped differentiate the two.

The elements used in this new program are “inhalational ciprofloxacin formulations” more specifically, there are Aradigm’s proprietaries that are be investigated for the drugs Pulmaquin (R) and Lipoquin (R) (Aradigm Corporation, 2016). Pursuing this further, the most common way people become infected with a Biowarfare agent is through the pulmonary route (Aradigm Corporation, 2016). In addition, as many know, time is of the essences when it comes to a person being infected with a pathogen or toxin. Thankfully, the inhaled liposomal ciprofloxacin approach greatly benefits the infected individual because it distributes the antibiotic quickly and directly in high concentrations to the respiratory tract; the area of primary infection and the liposomal formulation preserves it there over an extended period of time (Aradigm Corporation, 2016). If this program proves to be successful, it will be a great step in being able to help treat victims in the event of a Biowarfare attack. This article is a great resource for people who are interested in

Two hundred years ago the causes of infectious diseases were unknown, and so our ability to control or cure them were almost non-existent. During the late 19th and early 20th century a number of scientists contributed important ideas and findings which lead

It is infectious but not as infectious as many things like the common cold. It causes large infected skin lesions. Mycobacterium leprae invades a persons nerves so that people lose the feeling in their extremities. If they injure themselves, they may not realise it as they can not feel it, hence they injure themselves severely before realising that they are injuring themselves. For example a patient may burn his or her fingers on a hot plate and not remove their fingers until it is too late. When the nerves die it also affects the muscles around them causing muscle deformities. Leprosy can be treated with antibiotics which prevents further damage but the deformities remain. So they have to be corrected by surgery or

Paul Ehrlich was a german biologist, and scientist who had successfully developed a cure for syphilis.(Syphilis is a disease that is highly contagious through sexual contact, which is a subtle disease, and can be life threatening once active).