Discuss How Nationalism Spread Across Europe with Napoleon but Was Repressed for a Generation Under the Congress of Vienna and Concert of Europe Until the Revolutions of 1848

Nationalism is patriotic feeling, principles, efforts or having pride in your country. nationalism was another big part in world war I. ("DBQ: What Were the Underlying ...", 2010, p. Doc 1) If it was not for the pride in one’s countries, there would be total chaotic war. There was total war because of imperialism also. Because of this soldiers were ready to run towards the front lines and risk his life for his country.

Most conservative thoughts and viewpoints were expressed through the Congress of Vienna, which was a meeting of ambassadors of European states. The goal of the conservatives at this meeting was to reestablish peace and stability in Europe. Conservatives supported the political and social order, such as social hierarchy, that had existed before the French Revolution (Doc. 4). Therefore, they preferred the time period before 1789 because they benefited from the old regime (Doc. 7). The Congress of Vienna also sought to balance power and prevent future revolutions. However, they believed that natural rights and constitutional government could lead

Nationalism: is a strong feeling of pride in one’s country and believing that one’s country is better than other country and this aggressive nationalism in the early 1900’s was a source of tension in Europe, which fueled the war. Nationalism was very strong in France and Germany; it unified the Germans, as they were proud of their growing military and industrial strength. While, France wanted to regain its position as a leading European power. Similarly, Russia had encouraged a form of nationalism in Eastern Europe called Pan Slavism. It drew all Slavic people and Russia was the largest Slavic country ready to defend small Serbia. Multinational Austria Hungary opposed Slavic national movements. After Napoleon’s exile to Elba congress of Vienna was held and it tried to solve the problem in Europe. Delegates of Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia agreed upon a new Europe whereas Germany and Italy were left as divided states. So there

Consequently, as most people of such a high status, Napoleon was expected to do immense things for his country. Such things include bringing peace to France and stopping the political disorder within the country. Most importantly, people wanted him to completely encompass the things that they fought for during the French Revolution. Napoleon himself had said that he had kept the best policies and ideas from the Revolution. With all of these things that Napoleon needed to do, many people looked up to him, making him an even higher figure than before. This let him use his power to generate funds for a more nationalist and patriotic country. He had solved many of the problems people were talking about after rising to power, such as making peace between the government and the church.

Nationalism is way of thinking both political and socially to create a community united by: history, ethnicity, religions, common culture, and language. Numerous effects occurred while establishing a Nationalist community, some effects were a long term impact on Nationalism, and other was short term impacts on Nationalism.

This declaration reflects the major reasons for the French revolution. France was set up with three

The Congress of Vienna took place between 1814 and 1815 to establish international order after the devastation the Napoleonic Wars had bestowed upon Europe. The treaty utilized the classic European idea of the balance-of-power; never before in Europe’s history had there been a formal international order based on the principles of the balance-of-power. Although the Congress of Vienna sought to establish the Quadruple Alliance and prevent France from becoming a hegemony again, the primary goal of

Nationalism can be described as a mix, multidimensional morally developed or created concept involving a shared common identification with one's Nation. It is more on politically motivated towards working and maintaining self-governance, or full sovereignty, working towards to a specific land or a territory of historical significance to the group such as land and its belongings. In simple Nationalism is a nation command and lead itself, free from foreign influence, it is the concept of self-rule. Nationalism is further formed towards maintaining and developing a Sovereignty based on shared features such as religion, language, race, culture, or either political goals or a belief in a customary ancestry. So its pride towards nation's achievements, and the concept in world history has shown positive and negative impact, moreover in a political dimension it leads either unification or disintegration.

Napoleon ’s vision for himself, France and Europe was simple. He wanted complete control. He created a centralized government in France, appointing himself as First Consul, military leader and emperor. Napoleon loved power, he knew the importance of a strong military and he strived to control as much of Western Europe as possible.

The French Revolution directly affected the nineteenth century through the creation of many ideologies, one important one being nationalism. Nationalism is a very controversial ideology because of the many diverse approaches towards its true definition. A broad definition of nationalism could be perceived as a strong devotion towards the culture and identity of a nation. As well as the idea that nations will benefit more from acting as an independent nation opposed to multiple states working together as a collective. Its emergence completely changed the political map of Europe and resulted in the birth of many new nations. There are many different views towards the true reason for the emergence of Nationalism in Europe. Many historians believe the emergence can be credited to the French Revolution and later the continuation of ideas under Napoleon Bonaparte. While others believe the Industrial Revolution held more importance for the widespread arrival of nationalism. It seems better to encompass both and argue that the emergence of nationalism in Europe was caused by the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule, and the Industrial Revolution.

The congress had two main goals: balance of power and restore governments.  The first goal of establishing balance of power in Europe was to prevent imperialism within Europe, such as the Napoleon, so that peace would be maintained.   When one nation has too much power, that nation holds the potential to invade and conquer the surrounding countries that have less power (Kissinger).  This goal was the direct result of Napoleon's quest for European domination when he used France’s might against its weak neighbors to unrightfully claim land.  The second goal of restoring governments was  meant to prevent future revolutions, such as the French Revolution, and maintain what was called the “status quo” (Kissinger).   The restoring of governments allows fallen European countries to regain their territories and governments from French control as well as prevent uprisings.  Napoleon was able to take control over the French power as a result of the years of the French Revolution.  The prevention of revolutions not only keeps the status quo but also prevents people such as Napoleon from taking over.  The “status quo” is a latin term meaning the existing state of things.  In this instance, it refers to maintaining the existing state of Europe before Napoleon’s wars while fixing what caused the status quo to be damaged.  Both of these goals served the ultimate purpose of ensuring peace in Europe.  The Congress  had the broader desire for a new political system in Europe where, unlike what was created under the Peace of Utrecht in 1713, only one political bloc of power in Europe existed (Kissinger). Therefore, a peaceful Continental order from the cooperation of the European states was the dream of the

The balance of power was to prevent any country from invading any weaker country in Europe. It was a theory that allowed “The posture and policy of a nation or group of nations protecting itself against another nation or group of nations by matching its power against the power of the other side.”Some arrangements include the alliance of Prussia and Austria, making them as powerful as Russia in order to keep a balance between them. It was believed by Metternich that by doing the arrangements it was going to prevent danger from happening. Even though, the balance of power was to fight against France and to keep it from getting stronger, it stayed the same. France still remained strong, even when it had no allies and was against four major countries. The thought of France threatening the peace of Europe was always on their minds and they were trying to make anything possible to not let them

Napoleon was defeated and the European leaders were looking for peace. Along with gaining ever lasting peace they had another goal. This goal was to get a united security system and stability for the entire continent. To get this, they had to all come together in one big meeting. This meeting became known as The Congress of Vienna. This group included all of the monarchs/leaders of European countries. This congress session went on for eight months. Most of the decisions were in secret between Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain, and France, but the most important guy of all the countries was Klemmens Von Metternich. Metternich established three goals for this congress. One goal was to get rid of, and prevent all violent behavior

The Congress of Vienna was a number of meetings in 1814-1815 during which the leaders seeking to set up long lasting peace and being free from threat after the victory of Napoleon. One reason the Congress of Vienna was such a success was because they had a goal of the new European order one of collective security and stability for the entire continent. Originally the Congress of Vienna was scheduled to last for four weeks. Instead it lasted for eight months. For the first time the nations of an entire continent had cooperated to control political affairs. The settlements they agreed on were fair enough that no country was left standing a grudge. Therefore, the Congress was more successful than many other peace meetings in history. Kings and

Nationalism is the idea that a people who have much in common, such as language, culture and geographic proximity ought to organize in such a way that it creates a stable and enduring state. Nationalism is tied to patriotism, and it is the driving force behind the identity of a culture. Nationalism had many effects in Europe from 1815, The Congress of Vienna and beyond. In the following essay I will describe many of the consequences of nationalism on European identity, as well as some of the conflicts that it created.