Discuss How the Family, Education, Religion, Media, Political and Legal Systems Are Used to Maintain Social Control”

Social control is when a person unites to society that prevents them from violating rules therefore; if the bond weakens, they are free to commit delinquent acts. Travis Hirschi, a sociologist, argued that the social bond a person maintains with society contains the commitment to the pursuit of conventional activities, such as

All societies have rules and regulations as well as penalties for those who violate them. There are numerous theories about the philosophy behind these laws and punishments, and the reasons we implement them. A short analysis of two of these perspectives can shed light on the differences between the various ideas while illustrating that, in reality, each theory carries some validity.

Social control theory is used to help one understand and reduce levels of criminal activity. It is based upon the idea that an individual’s basic belief system, morals, values, commitments and relationships foster a lawful environment. Most individuals who possess these values and beliefs tend to have a level of self-control over their actions and are consequently prepared to remain on the correct side of the law. Furthermore, social control theory is used to examine how society can influence criminal behaviour. It also emphasizes the idea that when an individual is involved and in-touch with their community, they are less likely to commit acts of delinquency.

After reading the article “The Meaning of Social Control” by Peter Berger I agree that social control is present in our daily lives trying to get people to conform in different situations. There are several different kinds of social control from violence, to gossip to even being shunned from a community. In the article it even states, that social control “...refers to the various means used by a society to bring its recalcitrant members back into line. No society can exist without social control (Berger 1).” This quote means without social control people wouldn’t be able to conform to any specific situation which can lead to a lot of issues. Even though conformity in general is perceived as a bad thing it can also be used for good. Like the example given when a police officer gives a person a ticket it teaches the person to not speed or they would get into trouble.

Social control is the way society reacts to behavior and people it considers as deviant, problematic, worrying, threatening, troublesome or undesirable in some way or another. There are three different types of social control: private, parochial, and public. The most basic form of social control is at the private level. This is also referred to as a primary form of social control. At the private level social control is carried out by family, friends, and other informal social groups that have the capacity to exercise social control through criticism, praise, ostracism, and even violence. The second form of social control is at the parochial level and is also known as secondary social control. At the parochial level social control is exercised by community organizations such as schools, churches, neighborhood groups, and businesses that often have a stake in individual behavior, but do not have the same sentimental attachment as those at the private level. Social control levied by those at the parochial level, for example, can take the form of a verbal reprimand by a neighbor or sanctions meted out by a school principal or church official. The third form of social control is exercised at the public level. At the public level social control is exercised by governmental organizations such as the police and regulatory agencies. This form of social control is often called to action when other strategies exercised by the private and parochial levels have

All societies, whether it is the United States of America, your high school football team, or just your group of friends, have some kind of social structure. Sometimes the rich have authority over the poor, sometimes the strong have authority over the weak, and sometimes the many have authority over the few. These patterns of authoritative structure can form or change in the blink of an eye and almost always have extensive consequence and

Living under Rule of Law means all of society including institutions are held responsible for law, and law will be enforced by law enforcement. Rule of Law has three main elements. The first element is recognition of underlying concepts and values emphasizing human nobility and value. The second element values and concepts are joined and formalized in writing and they present in revered documents. Finally, the third element substantial laws and directorial law and procedures are put into effect to hold state and agents of important value. The Rule of Law has laws limiting the government from having too much power. Under Autocratic the power is left in the hands of one person. The person who is left all of the power has complete control of decision making, and society has little to no input. Under an autocratic system there is no opposition, because there is no one to oppose. Theocratic government system is a religion base system that names god as a leader. Under theocratic laws are interpreted by someone who is represented. Here the church can take the position of a civil government if

Defining what is meant by ‘social control’ is problematic. Cohen and Scull adopt a social stance, using the term to reference the middle or upper classes using institutions to regulate the behaviour and cultural values of lower orders for their benefit, perhaps for redemption purposes. They divided the term into two

Social control is reflected in my life on the macro level, through institutions such as the government, who uses laws, even if the laws are not fair, to keep people in order. In general, on a basic level, as citizens of the United States of America, we all must abide by the rules and laws that the government has established for us. Sometimes, these rules do not make sense, for example, with Obama care, to make sure that people have health

In Donald Black’s The Behavior of Law (1976), Black maintains that law is the governments’ way of attaining social control, and law is “the normative life of a state and its citizens, such as legislation, litigation, and adjudication (p .2).” For Black, law is a quantitative variable that varies across time, and the structural and cultural aspects of society can predict the style, form, and quantity of social control at any given time. Law is predicted by the conditions under which various types of control systems develop, the kinds of people who use them, and the case outcomes that emerge. The social structure of cases, including the social characteristics of offenders and their victims, supporters and adjudicators, can explain the

Blindly following rules and traditions without question can erode one’s human nature and contribute to the demise of society. Imposing strict compliance to social norms and traditions limits open-minded opinions and can restrict a society’s ability to expand its boundaries and prevent individuals from growing and maturing. Not being able to overcome the controlling ways of unbending and authoritative figures introduces the possibility of corruption and oppression against society. A society without the room for diversity and change imprisons individuals, limits innovation, and prevents society from evolving. It is important to respect traditions and society’s rules in order to learn from the past and create social order but not blindly

Informal social control is a very important for society to be able to function. Unlike formal social control, informal social control are actions by ordinary people to prevent crime and achieve public order (Sampson, Raudenbush, & Earls, 1997, 918). It is a way for people to regulate others by having unwritten rules and regulations to follow that allow for society to function properly. Each community has different informal control rules that shun undesirable behavior, such as criminal behavior or having an argument in a public place. “Social control is maintained by the rewards and punishments which are built into every relationship, and which are evident in the conferring and withholding of esteem, the sanctions of gossip, and the institutional, economic, and moral pressures that underlie behavioral patterns” (Warner, 2014, 422) This allows for a negative outcome if a person breaks the informal codes of their relationships. Informal social control is very important to society.

Tourism plays a major role on the infrastructure of the Caribbean countries. Without tourism, the Caribbean’s would perhaps be unknown territories among the ocean. The three major impacts of tourism in the Caribbean are social, cultural and environmental. Tourism impacts the Caribbean socially by proving jobs and services for the people and and generating a revenue

Social control idea is an idea that emphasizes the inhibiting effect of social and psychological integration with other ones whose potential contradictory answer, surveillance, and expectations regulate or constrain lawless person impulses (Schmalleger, 2012.) In non-technical language, this idea is about looking at the world around us and recognizing the triggers that relate as to why some people to commit misdeeds but not other ones. Albert J. Reiss and Travis Hirschi first evolved Social control theory in the 1950’s (Newman, n.d.) Reiss and Hirschi believed that comprehending Social learning would lead to a better comprehending of Social command. To do this Hirschi broke the theory down into four sub assemblies. 1. Direct Social command: The attempt to punish or get rid of the contradictory behaviors that are distinct form society’s norms. 2. Digressive Social command: Identification by family or the government of bad leverages and improper demeanor. 3. Interior Social command: The method of internalizing the norms of society and acknowledging them. An individual accepts these norms and adapts their life

Social institutions are usually conceived of as the basic focuses of social organization, common to all societies and dealing with some of the basic universal problems of ordering social life. Three basic aspects of institutions are emphasized. First, the patterns of behavior which are regulated by institutions (“institutionalized") deal with any perennial, basic problems of any society. Second, institutions involve the regulation of behavior of individuals in society, according to some definite, continuous, and organized patterns. Finally, these patterns involve a definite normative ordering and regulation; that is, regulation is upheld by norms and by sanctions which are legitimized by these norms.