US POSITION
The US and UNPA
The U.S continually supports UN programs and there are many national and international debates about the subject. But the relationship between the U.S. government and UNFPA has followed a path similar what is known as the “gag rule” (Guttmacher, (2015); Jones, (2011). The global gag rule (also known as the Mexico City Policy) is a rule that prevents any organization (including UN agencies) receiving U.S. international family planning funds from providing counseling or referrals for abortion or advocating for access to abortion services in their country even with their own money (PIA, (2015); Guttmacher, (2015); Jones, (2011). Though it has political connotations, I say it is a national policy that keeps changing
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funding from going to any organization (as determined by the president) that “supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization” (Jones, (2011); Guttmacher, (2015). U.S. administrations that were against abortion have used the gag rule since then to justify defunding UNFPA (Jones, 2011). When others who have liberal view on abortion came to power, they use the same law to support UNFPA (State, 2009); Bendavid, Avid, & Miller (2011). President Obama resumed supporting UNFPA in 2009 amid outcry from Congress. Obama described UNFPA as the “principal international organization supporting programs that provide access to voluntary family planning and reproductive health services, including information and counseling on a range of safe and affordable contraceptive methods” (State, 2009). Ethically, UNFPA’s mission promotes voluntary reproductive health decisions and can’t be equated with a country’s coercive abortion policies despite arguments that suggests otherwise (Jones, 2011; Guttmacher, …show more content…
Someone might be against abortions on moral grounds but still support the legalization of it, because criminalizing abortion will bring more hard to the mother (Brannigan & Boss (2011). The UN believes that denying access to family planning will hurt women and create a poorer social outcome for the families, women, and girls (PIA, 2005). It is better to provide women with the necessary tools to prevent unwanted pregnancies and abort if necessary in a safe fear-free environment. Legal barriers will lead to denial in access which will lead to unsafe abortions. The United States does not support coercive abortion or forced sterilization. The U.S. has funded and defunded UNFPA from time to time depending on how the administration of the day interprets the gag rule. Regardless of the moral status of the fetus, my moderate view is that abortion might be morally wrong, but making it illegal will create more harm to society, especially to women. My perspective is therefore a utilitarian moral
Dr. Randall K. O’Bannon’s winter of 2013 article “40 Years: Planned Parenthood Becomes Abortion Empire” published on the National Right to Life News website was another voiced opinion added to the debate of the controversial funding of Planned Parenthood. As director of education and research at National Right to Life Center (NRLC) and an active member of Manassas Assembly of God Church, O’Bannon has made his audience aware of his knowledge and passion of the subject, and has written many other articles concerning Planned Parenthood (PPFA), its services, and its subjective data. He does not support the organization or its funding by the government. Throughout the article, O’Bannon shames PPFA’s hopes to remain in business by normalizing
The Mexico City Policy, also known by opponents as “The Global Gag Rule”, was originally introduced as an executive order by president Ronald Reagan in 1984. The policy was made to withhold U.S. family planning, funding and assistance from foreign NGOs (non-profits) that include reproductive health organizations and included private hospitals and clinics that perform or publicize abortions. “In countries where abortion is permitted, the policy prohibits health workers at NGOs that receive U.S. funding from offering abortion as an option or referring women to a provider” (PAI).
In Texas (Texas being the first state in America to cancel Medicaid funding), Governor Abbot recently informed Planned Parenthood that the state is cutting off the organization from the state’s Medicaid program stated by Andy Sullivan in the article “Texas Tries To Stitch a Safety Net without Planned Parenthood”, as recently released undercover videos show evidence of violations. Another huge thing they have been under fire for is whether or not they are making a profit off of abortions, if they are making a profit off of abortions the government strongly
Planned Parenthood a program that has been servicing communities for over 100 years by providing sexual health care and preventative services for women and men is going to be possibly defunded by the government according to “the Grand Old Party”, or Republican Party. In an order to avoid government a shutdown in efforts to save federal funding, the government will defund Planned Parenthood for one year to create financial savings. According to the Washington Post, “Planned Parenthood receives about $500 million annually from the government (Paquette, 2015, p.1)”. The bill that is subject to pass by the government, “prohibits for a one-year period, the availability of federal funds for any purpose to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. or any of its affiliates or clinics, unless they certify that the affiliates and clinics will not perform, and will not provide any funds to any other entity that performs, an abortion during such period. The restriction will not apply in cases of rape or incest or where a physical condition endangers a woman’s life unless an abortion is performed (H.R.3134 - 114th Congress, 2015-2016).”
To begin, H.R.3134, is more specifically a prohibition on the availability of federal funds to go to Planned Parenthood and its partners for a year, until they certify that their company and its associates won’t perform nor provide funds to other institutions that perform abortions during this period of time. However, women who want to terminate their pregnancies during this period, due to rape, incest, or life endangerment, are allowed to do
The United States Government should fund women's health care programs which supports reproductive health, safety against unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, and if needed, abortions. More and more facilities such as Planned Parenthood, those who help women looking for abortions, are being shut down because of lack of funds. Melissa Reed, president & CEO of Planned Parenthood Keystone, said March 13 that the life terminating business “has made the difficult strategic decision to consolidate health services by closing two centers located in Easton and Bristol to reduce the costs of duplication associated with running two sites in close proximity to others.”(life site) The government should fund abortions because if a woman wants to do it then she should have the right. They can't control other people's bodies.
Donald Trump’s presidency and Republican followers have threatened to defund Planned Parenthood due to the fact they provide abortions to women. According to Sheryl Sandberg gives $1 million to Planned Parenthood by Sara Ashley O'Brien, the “federal funds never go toward abortions but do cover Planned Parenthood services like preventive health care, birth control and pregnancy tests.” In our today’s society many feel that the threats are unfair to women's rights therefore the author of “Lean In” and Facebook chief, Sheryl Sandberg donated one million dollars more to this nonprofit organization. Trump's new policy will make sure to prevent any “nongovernmental organizations around the world from receiving U.S. aid if they perform abortions or discuss them in family planning.”
The topic for this discussion board was initially intended to be about a specific interest group we wanted to see go away, so perhaps we have gone beyond the purpose of the discussion board by debating the morality of abortion itself. Despite this, I would like to continue the discussion because I find it interesting.
The topic of aborting an innocent fetus has been overwhelmingly controversial in the United States. The two sides to this ongoing debate is pro-life advocates and pro-choice advocates. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus; whether it is an unplanned or unwanted pregnancy. Abortions are most often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy and can be performed as a medical or surgical procedure. Medical abortions include two types of abortion pills; while the surgical procedures include vacuum aspiration and dilation and evacuation. Ultimately, I am one of the many “pro-lifers”, and I strongly agree that abortion should be illegal because it negatively affects our people. Women across the nation are becoming impregnated and following a short amount of judgement time, turn to abortion to solve their problems but in the end hurt themselves with this decision. Abortions should be illegal because it is immoral and unconstitutional, causes severe mental and physical issues, and negatively impacts the economy. “During the ancient Roman times it has been supposed that abortion and the destruction of unwanted children was permissible, but as our civilization has aged, it seems that such acts were no longer acceptable by rational human beings, so that in 1948, Canada along with most other nations in the world signed a declaration of the United Nations promising every human being the right to life”
In 2010, President Barack Obama signed an executive order to enforce that federal loans would not be used in abortion services (“Background: “Should” 4). The pros and consist of the choice being available to women when they need it and the cons consist of safety concerns for the living fetus. As a nation, Abortion needs to be made illegal because life begins at conception because abortion is unsafe, a waste of money, a loss of opportunity, and a toll of psychological pain.
Also, the third source suggested this “The policy has severe implications and could be deadly for women and girls in developing countries and conflict zones, who often resort to dangerous methods of ending their pregnancies when they lack access to safe abortion”. These are a couple ways the media controls
This is a very one sided article, that only talks about the negative aspects of closing abortion clinics, however, unlike many other articles, it provides solid arguments in favor of its opinion. Interestingly, this has been a long debate, with government deciding in 1973 to make it illegal to fund abortions within the bounds of the family planning program. However, what’s important to realize is the so called global gag rule, which states that money will be taken from other programs, like HIV prevention and contraception if organization even advises anything regarding abortion. This is making abortion a taboo, with women unable to talk about it and as a result, they are left with unsafe
The National Abortion Federation is an organization that supports all of the above views and more and publishes numerous resources covering a wide range of subjects related to abortion for health care providers, medical educators, patients and the public. In face of myths and misinformation about abortion, NAF's resources provide medically accurate information that enables women and the public to make informed choices. Their policy focus on the importance of women having access to safe and legal abortion options. They believe that in recent years Congress has made this impossible by banning safe abortion procedures, voting to make a fetus a person for the purposes of federal criminal law, and restricted access to abortion for federal employees, military dependents, Native Americans, and low-income women. They quote the fact that during his eight year stay in office President Bush has nominated over 200 anti-choice judges to the federal bench, has made a host of other anti-choice appointments to non-judicial posts, and has signed anti-choice legislation passed by Congress, and has used his administration to further policies limiting access to safe and legal abortions. Their view is that abortion providers offer quality care to woman in the face of hostility, harassment, and threats of violence. They advise that reproductive health care providers undertake comprehensive security measures to keep staff and
Republicans are continuing to defund global family planning despite it being estimated that in a year these programs prevent 150,000 maternal deaths, 53 million unintended pregnancies, and 25 million abortions worldwide each year. It would also prevent 973,000 unintended pregnancies, and 406,000 abortions in the U.S. Providing family planning worldwide would require $3.6 billion a year. The U.S. share of the cost (according to the U.N. Population Fund) would be about $1 billion, but it would save American taxpayers roughly $3.4 billion annually that would otherwise be spent on the pregnancies and babies in
Before reading chapter 8 I had no idea what international family planning really was, and I have a feeling I’m not the only one who didn’t. I believe that if most people knew what internationally family planning was and what it really meant then then there would be a lot more people angry with the decision to stop all funding to UNFPA. This organization does so much for everyone around the world like, advises governments on family planning, reducing poverty, reproductive health, and many other ways. The United States apparently stopped funding this program because it supposedly “supports or participates in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization”. The UNFPA actually posted a statement on their official website denying the claim and stating that “all of its work promotes the human rights of individuals and couples to make their own decisions, free of coercion or discrimination”. I don’t think people or even the president knows how negative of an impact denying future funds to the UNFPA is going to effect the world. I believe that if our president Donald Trump had taken the time to learn about UNFPA and what they stand for then maybe he wouldn’t have stopped all funding. This decision has made not only the women within the United States feel like they don’t have a say in their reproductive rights but, it also makes it look like we don’t care about the reproductive rights of any woman in any nation. The United States not supporting family