Discussion:. The Investigation Was To Determine How An

For my paper I will be discussing in depth the responses to the questions posed at the end of the study as follows. What kinds of problems are inherent in Jolene’s research project? How would these problems affect the research results? How would you solve these problems? What should Stefanie do? What would the consequences of these actions be for Jolene? For Dr. Lee? For Stefanie

The patient in “The Red Hat Hikers” scenario is suffering from hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium level of less than 136mEq/L. Sodium is an electrolyte that is found predominately in the extracellular fluid, and it is the chief regulator of water in the body. Sodium is also important for muscle contraction, nerve impulses, acid-base balance and chemical reactions that occur inside the cell (McCance & Huether, 2014). Normal sodium levels in the body are maintained by the kidneys and the hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal cortex at the completion of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and it helps stimulate the proximal tubules of the kidneys to reabsorb sodium and water. The anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) also indirectly affects sodium levels because it regulates water balance in the body (McCance & Huether, 2014).

The human body reacts externally or internally in the way of physiological responses. When we experience one of these stressors the physiological responses job is to prepare the body to deal either by adapting to it or simply surviving it. This can promote a functional alteration in the organs normal function.

The purpose of the experiment was to help us better understand how water, Coke and Gatorade effected the renal system. The goal was to test and see if my hypothesis were correct regarding the urine specific gravity, urine flow rate, and presents of reagents using the Labstix. My hypothesis for this experiment was that the Gatorade drinkers will have the highest urine flow rate and that non-drinkers would have the highest urine specific gravity. Water is hypo-osmotic and coke contains a high amount of sugar making it hyperosmotic relative to plasma. Gatorade consists of large amounts of electrolytes making it iso-osmatic relative to the plasma. Based on these characteristics of the consumed substances, we are able to study the hormonal effects on the average UFR and USG.

A child/'s first educators are usually their parents/carers. By working in an successful partnership you can help build on and strengthen their learning, therefore reducing the huge pressure on the child/ children's parents or carers. Often by supporting the child's parents or carers, you'r helping them to get more enjoyment and understanding from their child or children, whilst simulatously improving the parents/carers views and self image as a parent or carer. You must share information about the child's progress, achievements, and milestones such as successfully potty training and/ or trying a variety of new foods with the child/ children parents/ carers. The type of information you share, usually strengthens your partnership, and occasionally will encourage the parents/ carers to carry on certain aspects of their child's learning at home.

From the above quotes, it can be seen that participants use positive relationships with the young people to shape future behaviours. It can be deduced that these trusting relationships enable the youth support workers to access more personal and detailed information about the young person. This information can be used to develop interventions that will be meaningful to the young person’s need, increasing the chances of the intervention being successful. Without the relationship building method, it is suggested that the young people would only disclose brief information, leaving the youth support workers to assume the young person’s needs and problems without enough information. The participants also emphasised using this positive relationship to engage the young people in the service and the interventions available. This

Homeostasis is a biological process that maintains a constant internal environment, regardless of what is going on in the external environment. This process ensures the bodily functions and chemicals are kept in a state of balance which in return allows the body to function optimally. Homeostasis requires coordination of the hormonal (endocrine system) and nervous systems, which together regulate the activity of the body’s organ systems. The regulatory activities are constantly adjusted in response to stimuli (change) from both the internal and external environment. A change influenced by the external environment can cause a state in the body that will take it away from the normal, the body will act to counteract this change and return the internal environment back to a steady state. This is negative feedback. Negative feedback has a stabilising effect reducing changes from a set point and returning internal conditions to a steady state. Most body systems e.g. controlling blood glucose levels, obtains homeostasis through negative feedback which makes the negative feedback system critically important in obtaining homeostasis. However there is also positive feedback which is a system that results in the escalation of a response to a stimulus. It causes instability in the system and is used when there is a specific outcome required. Positive feedback ceases once the natural resolution is reached e.g. baby is born, pathogen is destroyed, blood clot forms. This system is not used

For D2, I am going to analyse the influence of water balance dysfunctions on the body.

A decrease of water in the blood is perceived by the Hypothalamus. The Hypothalamus nerve cells produce a kind of water pill hormone called (ADH). ADH hormones enters the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and exist through the rear lobe of the pituitary gland. ADH starts an increase in the absorption of water to the distal consulate tubes and collecting ducts of the nephron. Water is transported from being filtered back into the blood, causing an increase collection of water in the blood leading to more blood volume. Therefore, increasing the blood pressure and decreasing the urine output amounts.

The stimulus produces a change in the variable; sometimes the stimulus disrupts homeostasis by increasing or decreasing the controlled condition.

In order to study the kidney 's regulation of plasma volume, osmolality, and pH, the changes in urine flow rate, specific density, and urine pH of adult human subjects were measured. Subjects were assigned one of four beverage options: water, Gatorade, Coke, or nothing. Beverages of different compositions were used to study what effects does fluid intake have on urine volume and composition. Subjects fasted five hours prior to the experiment, in which the subjects were required to void and test their own urine every thirty minutes for 120 minutes after ingesting the beverage they were assigned. The urine volume, specific gravity, and urine pH were measured for each void.

Based upon my diary, I had more re-finding activities than finding. I had a total of 26 finding activities, while I had 29 re-finding activities. Methods I used to re-find information included: saved iPhone applications, bookmarks, saved Xbox applications, Google search history, emailing to self, copying and pasting into iCloud notes, saving document files, iPhone search history, screenshots, and liked Youtube videos on my personal account. The most prevalent re-finding method that I used was through saved iPhone applications. A saved iPhone application could be any app on my iPhone, such as Snapchat, Facebook, The Weather Channel, or SoundCloud. I would mostly use these applications for re-finding social media content, discovering the

This section gives a description of the methods used in the projected study and is arranged in the following sections, participants and setting ,demographic information, focus group questions, focus group procedures, and data collection.

Treatment with water, caffeine, alcohol, and gatorade and the effects on urine output, pH, Na+ excretion, and solid excretion were tested at 30 minute intervals for 2 hours. It was found that urine production for each treatment group increased after 30 minutes, increased further after 60 minutes, and then began to decrease. Mean increases in urine production were only significant for Gatorade in the first 90 minutes (an increase of 40% at 30-60 minutes, and a decrease of 73% at 60-90 minutes) and for caffeine over 60-90min (a 48% decrease). The average pH for each treatment group became more acidic by 90-120 minutes. Mean differences over each time

Paragraph 1 This research paper aims to describe and explain the observed structural evolution of Iron (III) Phosphate, FePO4, upon subjected to time-­‐of-­‐flight neutron powder diffraction, which causes an increase in temperature from 294 K to 1073 K. FePO4 exists as a tetrahedral lattice structure of the α-­‐quartz at relatively low temperatures, of which its structural parameters tend towards the β-­‐phase at conditions of high temperatures. α-­‐FePO4 has a space group of quartz, P3121 and hence following the table of space groups in 3-­‐dimensions, assumes Bravais lattice of a trigonal lattice system under trapezohedral class. It exhibits primitive centering of motiff, consist of a 31 screw axis at the origin with atoms rotated at 120° and translated 1/3 towards the C-­‐axis.