Disease Surveillance Research Paper

Epidemiology is viewed as the fundamental science of public health and is key in endorsing optimal health in the community as a whole (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiologic study and practice continues to reform public health and endeavors to prevent disease in communities across the world. This paper will address through descriptive epidemiology, the rising disease of obesity and will focus on the teen and adolescent population of the United States. This paper will also define and discuss the purpose of epidemiology, the methods of the science, the epidemiological triangle, and the relationship of the disease to various levels of prevention.

This paper will discuss the communicable disease influenza. It will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments, as well as the demographics of interest. It will also discuss the determinants of health and how these factors contribute to the development of influenza. Included in this paper will be information on host, agent, and environmental factors. Lastly it will explain the role of the community health nurse in caring for those affected with influenza and the role they play in education and prevention.

There are a lot of governmental bodies that regulate social and economic businesses and have a lot impact on agencies with their rules, laws, and regulations. One of the given industries that impacts or societal and health in a lot of ways would be the The Centers for Disease Control. This regulatory agency would fall under Public Health and The Occupational safety and Health Department.

One way that national and international agencies are involved with state and local health departments is the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS), which is a nationwide collaboration that allows local, state, territorial, federal, and international health agencies to share information about disease-related issues. Health departments work with healthcare providers, hospitals, laboratories, and others to increase monitoring, control, and prevention of diseases which allows for collection, analysis, and sharing of data and works to increase awareness of potential outbreaks. By interacting with one another, public health agencies are able to provide up-to-date information for their constituents and can even have

Populations “at risk” are defined as those with inequalities in access to care, quality of care and interventions to reduce disparities, and outcomes (Chin, 2005). It is important for the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) to understand identification of “at risk” populations when moving to develop a plan to intervene and improve statistical health outcomes. This paper will identify an “at risk” population, address how the health risk for this population can be affected by nursing science, discuss potential barriers to health prevention and promotion activity implementation, and consider collaboration with stakeholders and agencies that may be of interest when developing an action plan to promote health activities.

According to APTR (No Date), surveillance is the interventional information that includes assessment, policy development, and assurance. It used in estimation the problem degree, resolution of disease spread geographically, epidemics revealing, hypothesis initiation, preventive measure evaluation, and the alteration monitoring in infectious applies.

"Disease surveillance is "the ongoing systemic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of specific health data for use in public health" (Lee et al, 2010; Webster's 2008)" (Stanhope& Lancaster, 2014, p. 267). Disease surveillance helps create knowledge of outbreak patterns such as timing, vulnerable populations, and geographic distribution. Reduced morbidity and mortality and improved health are accomplished by observing disease trends by surveillance measures. Surveillance is just not about reducing the spread of infectious disease. Furthermore, it involves monitoring chronic diseases, environmental/occupational exposures, and personal health behaviors. The nurse's "surveillance includes public health surveys on environmental factors such as water pollution,

Nice job, I like how you provided information on the five sources you provided. All five are great resources to monitoring, reporting on health status with emerging health, health problems, alerting, recognizing potential threats, and evaluating risk factors. Surveillance play important role in public health. Furthermore, the five sources do all of that to protect and keep America safe. Each of these surveillance sources are well organized and have good organization structures; therefore, make the appropriate resources. According to (2015) The World Health Organization (WHO) defines public health surveillance as the “continuous, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for the planning, implementation,

This paper will explore the role of epidemiology in the surveillance of the incidence of

People do not realize what is most important to them until it is gone. Unfortunately, that is the case for me when it comes to my meme. I should have appreciated her more when she was around.

As time goes on, the world’s technology advances; with every outbreak of a hot virus, the world can use the newer technology to uncover more knowledge about these viruses. Comparing two separate time frames displays the differences between what medical professionals and the general public knew about dangerous viruses such as Ebola. For example, the codes and regulations on how to handle Ebola in the 1970’s were much were vague and lenient compared to what is established today. Medical personnel have strict rules to follow when handling such a hot virus in the global world that exists today. For these strict guidelines to be established, researchers had to have found more information about what Ebola can do to the human race. This points to the importance of conducting research and the use of advancing technology.

Surveillance Systems and Studies That Should Be Prioritized by the CDC in the Event of a Current Severe Pandemic

There are six core functions of epidemiology (Dicker, Coronado, Koo, & Parrish, 2012). The first function is public health surveillance. Public health surveillance can be defined as the method of collecting and analyzing data to better serve the health and well-being of the public efficiently and effectively. For example, if hospitals start seeing more cases of tuberculosis epidemiologists can analyze collected data to find a pattern or commonality among those who were treated. If they find that the majority of patients are from the same geographical location, they may want to concentrate their field investigation efforts in that area. Public health surveillance is important to the study of

“Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events (including disease), and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems (WHO, 2015)”. “Various methods can be used to carry out epidemiological investigations: surveillance and descriptive studies can be used to study distribution; analytical studies are used to study determinants (WHO, 2015)”.This paper discusses about epidemiology of HIV infection, including factors that contribute the development of the disease, epidemiologic triangle, role of community health nurse and the national organization that address the communicable disease.

The purpose of SARS-surveillance system includes, early detection and prompt identification of high risk subjects, super spreaders and disease cases and clusters, without intense laboratory testing and complete reporting of potential SARS-CoV transmission and outbreak with contact tracing to contain the disease and prevent the spread. Post epidemic, ongoing surveillance of SARS is useful in preparedness for future outbreaks, due to potential sources of re-emergence like animal reservoirs, humans with persistent infection and laboratory exposures or development of novel coronavirus. [4] The operation is mostly as a syndromic surveillance, which is phased based on the level of epidemic.