Disorientation And Dementia

Literature Review: The Effectiveness of the use of Sensory Therapy for Elderly Adults Diagnosed with Dementia.

Dementia is a term used to describe the symptoms of a number of illnesses which effect the function of the brain. It is an umbrella term describing the progressive decline in a person’s cognitive ability. The type and severity of symptoms varies with each type of dementia and is usually has a gradual onset, is progressive and irreversible. (1)

This assignment is going to outline possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and quality of life. There are many different factors that having dementia will effect. As stated above some will affect the health of the person and others will affect the quality of life that the person will have.

There are many reasons that Mrs. Yowell may have impaired mental functioning (see Table 1). The first and easiest reason to rule out would be a urinary tract infection (UTI). A urine sample can show if there are white blood cells (indicating infection) present in the urine. The increased levels of bacteria in an elderly person’s body can cause toxicity which leads to the altered mental status (Midthun, 2004). Most noted changes are confusion, agitation and lethargy.

Reckless behavior early in life can affect the rest of your life dramatically. Whether it is drinking too much, use of illegal drugs, or even just a simple vehicle accident, it can cause brain damage which can lead to dementia. Dementia isn’t necessarily a disease but rather terminology to describe a set of symptoms. “Severe impairment in intellectual capacity and personality, often due to damage to the brain” (Gazzaniga, Grison, & Heatherton, 2015). In other words, dementia comes with an inability to process surroundings, a difference in character, and, depending in severity, complete memory loss. This loss is because nerve cells in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognition, like the cerebellum (Molinari, 2002), have been damaged and can no longer function normally. There are many types of dementia, such as, Alzheimer’s, the most common, as well as many others that differ in symptoms. Though many kinds of dementia normally end in pain, suffering and often death, there is no cure. Dementia is a neurocognitive disorder that can affects one’s life drastically, because of memory loss, an inability to preform everyday activities, and personality changes.

Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms associated with decline in memory or other

“I’m only sixteen, I am too young to be in a care facility!” That is just one of the many things a person with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia and the Alzheimer’s disease. Questions about Dementia may still be unsolved about how this disease was originally derived, but

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with relentlessly progressive losses in cognition, memory, and language. According to research by Herbert, Weuve, Sherr, and Evans (2013), 5.3 million people are affected by AD, and that number is expected to almost triple by the middle of the century. As cognitive decline progresses, independence and the ability to perform self-care is lost as caregivers must assume this considerable burden. Given the prevalence of AD, its devastating pathology, and its impact on loved ones and caregivers, the social impact of this disease cannot be overstated.

I had done some searching for a topic and found one on CNN news. I chose the topic: Dementia. The definition of dementia is; a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. It is not a specific disease because it varies a wide range of symptoms that deals with daily thinking or ability to do things with daily living. Alzheimer's is a part of dementia and accounts for 60 - 80 percent of cases. Vascular dementia is the second leading cause of dementia which occurs after a stroke. There are many other conditions of dementia which can be reversible, such as thyroid problems and vitamin deficiencies. People with dementia have a

Dementia is a brain disorder usually irreversible that appears in elderly people with a number of symptoms that cause decreased mental ability of the patient who comes to seriously affect the performance of the basic activities of daily routine and it also has a strong impact on the family. However, most of the time, only receive treatments and therapies the person who is suffering the disease leaving his or her environment outside when it requires special care. I think the family should not be excluded because it is the nucleus where the patient lives and it is mostly emotional support. Understand and address it outside the family context is to deny that the disease necessarily involves alterations in the family system. There is no cure for

In general terms, Alzheimer is a word that is used to discuss the condition where an individual undergoes the decline in their mental ability to an extent where they start forgetting about things. In a layman’s language, it involves times and occasions when the patient loses their memory and also face the difficulty to carry the basic steps during the daily routines, like carrying out solving or thinking about general concerns in life. In all conditions and types of the issue dementia, Alzheimer’s in dementia is known as the most common condition that leads to memory loss (Dennis, 2005).

Dementia is just one of the many illnesses that is plaguing older and senior Americans. Dementia and Alzheimer’s are looked at as the top two illnesses that is said to decline the health of so many.

Dementia is the decrease of intellectual capacity and other emotional aptitudes, prompting a debilitating in the capacity to perform everyday activities. Dementia happens because of damage or disease in the mind past what may be normal from typical aging. This prompts a decrease in "“speaking coherently or understanding language, recognizing or identifying objects, carrying out and comprehending tasks, recalling events in recent events, paying attention, orientation to time, place, and person, understanding symbolic language, thinking abstractly and performing executive functions, and showing good judgment” (Aging Matters p.120). Dementia envelops numerous ailments, for example, Alzheimer's disease, Vascular dementia, and Frontotemporal dementia.

Dementia is a disorder that affects the memory and thinking of whoever has it. It is very important to understand the different types of the disorder to get proper treatment. Dementia also can cause anger issues as it develops over time. Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia as if effects around five million people. Symptoms include forgetting day or year, forgetting where placing things and trying to find them later, and poor judgement. Vascular dementia is usually caused when some has a major stroke or a silent stroke. Symptoms include trouble talking or understanding speech, inability to recognize familiar sounds and sights, and frequent trouble with walking. DLB dementia effects not only a persons mental state, but

Mrs. Green, who has been diagnosed with kossakoff dementia, has been admitted to the maple ward. She needs 24-hour personal care and assistance. She is independently mobile but has to be reoriented to her location constantly. Several times a day she has to be reminded that she is in a hospital. Mrs. Green has to be prompted and encouraged to eat and intake liquids. As a result of this poor intake, she has been referred to a dietitian. She is also being monitored via a chart for her food and fluid intake. Mrs. Green becomes restless and agitated sometimes, but she has requested to leave the ward on a number of times and has even tried following family and staff out of the facility. If she has the chance, she will leave the ward. Furthermore, she also invades the personal space of other patients, some of who have acted aggressively towards her. Mrs. Green isn't fully aware of her surroundings and requires 24-hour support and intervention. Her medication is administered by a registered nurse and she is compliant with this procedure. Mrs. Green has a short memory span and is disoriented to person, place and time. Her assessment shows that she doesn't have the capacity to consent to be admitted and treated.