Disproportionate Dwarfism

Nevertheless, the unidentified person may have had malnutrition, which would lead to stunted growth in certain areas that happened to not affect the humerus or femur. Back to how the results came out, the students plugged the measurements into certain formulas according to race and gender. By having these differences in formula, it made it more accurate because each race and gender, due to genetics, can make the height different.

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder in which there is a growth hormone deficiency, or there is a genetic mutation in either the father’s sperm or mother’s egg. (mayo clinic, March 20,2014.) Achondroplasia was the first discovered in ancient Egyptian records. People with achondroplasia were considered people with supernatural powers. Many people call dwarfs midgets but to them, it is very disrespectful because midget literally means little person. Some acceptable names that you can use that will not offend them would be little people, LP, person with short stature, or dwarf. Even though dwarfs feel as if they do not have disabilities, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) will protect the rights of dwarfs. (who discovered it? March

Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of short-limb dwarfism occuring in 1 in 15,000 to 28,000 births and appears to be slightly more prevalent in females, but indiscriminent toward race (1-3). Evidence has been found in Egypt for cases of ACH dating back as far as 4500 B.C. (4). In simplest terms, ACH is a disease where the dwarfing of bones formed in the cartilage occurs (5). There are many features that accompany this disease including rhizomelic (proximal) shortening of the extremities, megalencephaly (enlarged brain), short stature, trident hand, and frontal bossing (prominent forehead) (1, 3, 4, 6-8). Expression of this gene at high levels is primarily found in cells of the nervous system and the cartilage rudiments and

Physical growth occurs from 0 to 18 years. This is from the time the baby is born to the time the baby matures. The child will grow according to the individual child and the different parts of its body; this also depends on the rate that the child will grow at throughout the years. The child may experience a ‘growth spurt’, which is when the body tends to grow at a much faster pace than the child’s usual growth rate. Parts of the body also grow quicker than other parts at different times. For example, usually a baby’s head is larger than the rest of the body when born. As the baby grows, the head becomes smaller in proportion to the rest of the body parts.

This symptom is usually more noticeable around the ages of five and six, with an average adulthood height of 6 feet, 3 inches. (NORD). Other physical symptoms consist of hypotonia or weak muscle tone, delayed motor skills, hypogonadism or low testosterone levels, delayed or absent puberty, and weak bones. (Healthline)

The provider is correct that short stature is not necessary for the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency if the member is short for expected height; however, this member’s height has never clearly been outside the expected range for family. It also can be argued that delay in growth velocity can be masked by the pubertal growth spurt. However, review of the growth charts provided by the member’s primary care physician and endocrinologist does not clearly demonstrate abnormal growth velocity. While he did have one point that dipped down to the 10th percentile, overall his points are between the 10th and 25th percentiles and generally follow the same curve, indicating that one point is likely aberrant or perhaps consistent with normal prepubertal slowing in growth. After puberty started, the member grew at the upper end of the normal range, which is generally not seen in growth hormone

Achondroplasia is one type of short-limbed dwarfism where arms and legs are smaller in length but the head and torso look as if there is no deficiency. The word achondroplasia is derived from the phase "lacking cartilage development." Cartilage is hard and durable but is also a flexible tissue that makes up most of the bone structure during the early stages of development. Nonetheless, in achondroplasia there is no problem with developing cartilage, but instead the problem comes in converting it to bone, a development known as ossification, predominantly in the longer bones of the arms, such as the humerus, ulna and radius, and legs, which include the femur, tibia and fibula. Achondroplasia is comparable to additional skeletal syndromes known as hypochondroplasia, but the structures of achondroplasia have a tendency to be more intense. All people suffering with the genetic disorder achondroplasia are very short in physique. The typical height of a mature male with achondroplasia is 131 centimeters, or 4 feet 4 inches, and the typical height for mature females is 124 centimeters, or 4 feet 1 inch. It occurs in every 1 in 40,000 newborns making it the most known category of short limbed dwarfism.

It is no secret that children’s growth and development is an ever-changing and at times difficult aspect on life. In most cases, changes in both mass and stature occur for girls from ages 10-12 and in boys from ages 12-14. Most of the growth during this time for both girls and boys occurs in their legs. For example, at age five, leg length is about 45% of total height while at age 10 the

Dwarfism is a short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition. It can generally be defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (Mayo Clinic). Whenever someone with dwarfism is out in public they probably tend to feel a sense of not fitting in due to their size and the way they look. They are judged on their physical appearance much like the creature in Frankenstein

ABNORMALITIES: The abnormalities regarding growth are- Prenatal onset of marked growth deficiency. Average birth weight at term is 1543g (1000 to 2005g) Mean postnatal growth is 1543 deficiency is -7.1 SD +/- 2.08. One adult was 104 cm. Delayed bone age. Genitalia showing Cryptorchidism. In Craniofacies abnormalities are: Microcephaly with secondary premature synostosis. In one-half of cases, head circumference is more retarded than height, while for the remainder it is as retarded as height. Receding forehead. Prominent nose, micrognathia, low- set malformed

It has been found that the symptoms of Achondroplasia contain the most commonly seen ones for people with dwarfism. Such as, a short stature, legs, and arms, limited movements in the area of the elbows, an abnormal head size which contains a significant forehead and a compressed nose bridge, an estimated height of 4 feet, short fingers with a detachment in between the middle and ring finger, a projecting jaw, crowded teeth, and a development of bowed legs. Health experts also uncovered the symptoms of less common types, such as diastrophic dysplasia and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias. Diastrophic dysplasia may include symptoms such as deformation in hands and feet and restricted movements. On the other hand, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasias can

Metatropic dysplasia, also known as metatropic dwarfism is a very rare disease in humans that is often deadly and identifiable after birth or into the infant stages of a baby. It has been discussed that MTD is in part caused by mutations in the TRVP4 gene. This is located at 12q24.1 which is the long (q) arm of chromosome 12 at position 24.1, base pairs 109,784,087 to 109,833,407. There have been approximately 81 cases reported so far with odds of 1/1,000,000. A few cases have been severe to the point of endangering the mother’s life. This type of dwarfism affects the human skeleton in such a way that affects normal growth. Body proportions are abnormal, and a child will have unusual features such as shorter limbs, a narrow chest, and bones that have not developed correctly. Several facial deformities

Patients obviously experience height issues, often medical problems can follow along with the disease, and psychological issues can occur. The height problem often presents issues that change a patient’s physical and psychological conditions. The physical effect can include an immature appearance, a chubby body build, a prominent forehead, and an underdeveloped bridge of the nose. Many people who have been diagnosed with Pituitary Dwarfism have said that these flaws have caused self esteem issues, especially during childhood. Dwarfs struggle everyday doing simple tasks like opening a car door and reaching things off a shelf. Although these things feel embarrassing and demoralizing, this does mean they are not real people. A common non-medical symptom of Pituitary Dwarfism is the emotional aspects. Often times dwarfs are treated like they are objects and take pictures as if they are an animal at the zoo. In addition to that, many derogatory words such as ‘midget’ are called out in a rude fashion to them while they are just trying to go about their daily lives. Although the people suffering from Pituitary Dwarfism seem like they are so different, they are not. They have jobs, get married, have kids, and have the same intellectual ability as other humans do. Also, they have the same life expectancy as someone who does not suffer from Pituitary Dwarfism. More medical symptoms that follow the disease are vision

According to the case Dwarfism: When Is a Fetus Normal? Achondroplasia is a bone growth disorder that causes disproportionate dwarfism in which cartilage is not properly converted into bone. Dwarfism is a condition of short stature as an adult. People with achondroplasia are short in stature in the legs and arms, with a normal sized torso and the head is enlarged. Charles and Amanda Harrelson requested a genetic test and elective abortion. Amanda is pregnant for the first time and is three months into an apparently normal pregnancy. However, she and her husband were both achondroplastic dwarfs and had requested tests for their fetus developing evidence of achondroplasia.

"Dwarfism is short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition. Dwarfism is generally defined as an adult height of four feet ten inches or less. The average adult height among people with dwarfism is four feet."