Disruptive Innovation

Fuel cells are highly efficient; 40- 60% and 85% if waste heat is caught. Fuel cells are also non- polluting.

This can boost trucks and SUV sales and curtail non-hybrid cars with better gas mileage.

Federal Government and oil companies put forward hydrogen fuel cells as a better alternative to gas and battery electric cars. In contrast, interviews with two hydrogen experts gave details why fuel cell vehicles are not likely to be available for another 15-20 years if ever, whereas battery electric technology is available now, has been rapidly improving since the mid 1990s and is cost effective.

“The Innovator’s Dilemma” describes Christensen’s theory of disruptive innovation. But, his theory isn’t essentially briefed as one would assume. Her opinion is that case studies (like disk-drive industry) were chosen by the author to demonstrate his perception, as well as subjectively distinct success metrics.

Today there are several hydrogens powered cars and busses in the world. Those vehicles, thanks to their zero emission, are a step towards the environment melioration, a positive trait nullified woefully by the actuality of not being cost efficient yet.

Honda has already produced a hydrogen fuel cell concept car they claim is “overall 64% energy efficient”. To put this into perspective in the average gasoline combustion engine “only about 20 percent of the thermal-energy content of the gasoline is converted into mechanical work”, making it 20% energy efficient [5]. This new line of cars could bring about jobs in the automotive industry and all industries that branch from it. As of right now the commercial market for hydrogen gas produced from the use of fossil fuels is at about $100 billion. A majority of this hydrogen goes into producing fertilizers and petrochemicals [1]. All it would take is an inexpensive source of green hydrogen, such as the one recently discovered, to completely change this industry.Overall hydrogen has the ability to bring about jobs and continued advancements in every market and industry touched by it. This could be just about every industry when considering how important transportation and shipping are to the economy; hydrogen would give them an inexpensive fuel for transport. Hydrogen fuel could do this all the while solving our most important problem of finding a renewable energy source.

cleaner for everyone here on the earth by having less emissions than in 1896. It is a

The effect of pollution that is emitted from vehicles is a serious concern in today 's society. The cause of this pollution is the toxic emissions from current vehicles. This toxic emissions or pollution destroys the Earth 's ozone layer or atmospheric gases Acknowledging these facts, many are very concerned with the condition of the Earth 's atmospheric gases in the future. In just a very short time, scientists produced a new vehicle which only emits water out of its exhaust rather than carbon monoxide and other toxic pollutants in modern day internal combustion engines. The Hydrogen automobiles do not require gasoline or ethanol to function, but all they require in Hydrogen. As the name entails, Hydrogen

Innovation is the successful development and application of new knowledge, disruptive innovation therefore, is an innovation that disrupts or alters the market drastically. Disruptive innovation or technology as opposed to sustained technology, which is a steady linear improvement or an incremental technological development, but the introduction of a new approach that has the potential to completely transform an existing or create a new industry.

     Cars powered by hydrogen get better gas mileage. They can go double the distance or even triple the distance of the car with the best gas mileage on the market. The cars can’t go as fast as cars can today, but they can get very close. Toyota is the biggest supporter of hydrogen powered vehicles. They already have working hydrogen cars in other countries on the road. They have many prototypes ready and waiting for the US.

The case study of “Disruptive Innovation” is a studying that concentrated and described an innovation as the affordable price products for people in the entire world to use. This research indicated about certain disruptive innovations such as the laptops, the routers, smartphones or desktop photocopier that are the substitutions for other companies’ commodities. Furthermore, Porter five forces strategy is a structure to examine the level of competition in today’s market and to make an improvement for the business strategy. Likewise, these forces are including: the threat of new entrants, when suppliers have power, when customers have power, the threats of substitutes and intensity of competitive rivalry. Therefore, this report was assigned to analyze Porter’s five forces strategy for applying toward the case of disruptive innovations and demonstrating on how it affects or relates to most of the companies worldwide.

Innovation. Innovation is the creation of better or more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are accepted by markets, governments, and society.

The fuel cell seems like the perfect energy source: Quiet, clean and independent of gasoline. In a fuel cell vehicle, the fuel cell transforms hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, and the left-over heat and water is all that it emits. Most importantly, the fuel cell is environmentally friendly.

The central theme is exploring if Fuel cell technology can be a viable alternative to fossil fuel cars. Firstly, most cars on road use petrol or diesel. As fossil fuels are non-renewable these fuels are crude oil – fossil fuels and have taken years to form, but fuels are used at a faster rate than formed. Furthermore, the combustion of these fuels leads to global warming and climate change caused by greenhouse gases from the combustion. These effects can be solved by using fuel cells as a replacement for fossil fuels. fuel cells have near zero emissions, as fuel cell cars use hydrogen gas as fuel. The hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen from the air, this reaction’s end result is electricity and water (Torres, 2014). The use of fuel cells will drastically lower the amount of greenhouse gases released, as only water comes out of the exhaust instead of CO2 and N2. The effect of that

In addition, the fuel cells could only be seen as cheaper relative to the fuel mix that powers New York City’s electrical grid. While not as directly harmful, natural gas is still a fossil fuel and therefore still has a carbon footprint. The main environmental benefit of converting natural gas (mostly methane) to hydrogen gas is to avoid unpleasant byproducts of methane combustion such as VOC’s, rather than greenhouse gas mitigation. New York State is all connected to a single electrical grid operated by NYISO (New York Independent System Operator), so the greenhouse gas emissions must be compared to the breakdown of energy sources on the state grid in a given year.