Disruptive Technology And Its Impact On The Advancement Of Technology In Society

In the 21st century nothing has been more influential on the human race than technology has. Technology is a part of anything and everything and the thought of no technology would be considered the apocalypse. Two women, Jane McGonigal, a video game designer, and Sherry Turkle, a technology professor at MIT, both have their own perspectives on technology and how it impacts emotions. McGonigal’s main focus is how video games can be used as a model on how we as humans can make this world a better place. Turkle’s studies are focused on how technology such as cell phones, online avatars, and social media make a whole generations personal development different from past generations. McGonigal is extremely optimistic towards the idea of not only video games but technology as a whole being a huge impact on the improvement of earth’s population. Turkle is more skeptical on technology bringing up thought evoking questions regarding whether technology and its effects on us should be considered good or bad. Even with their contrasting topics both of these women are trying to show how the technology of everyday life alter the emotions. Turkle and McGonigal’s ideas are comparative regarding the emotional effect on people using alternate realities being positive and they also agree that technological communication has become a tool for emotional benefit in society, but their technological views differ on how technology will help us mature as a person.

Since the beginning of the science and technology era, the impact of technology on humanity and society has been growing. New technologies are also emerging, which means that we should be responsible for what we are developing. Therefore, when we develop a new technology, we should respect ethics and take care of all the damage caused.

Disruptive technology is a new way of doing something that initially does not meet the needs of existing customers. This type of technology tends to open new markets and destroy old ones. While, a sustaining technology produces an improved product that customers are eager to buy. This technology provides better, faster and cheaper products on established markets.

In this essay I will describe and explain the causes and consequences of disruptive innovation. Firstly I will write about what dualism is, why it is important and how to achieve it. I will continue with describing difficulties, which may occur on a company’s path towards it, namely overshooting and inability to recognize the start of a new industry cycle. Further on, I will go deeper in the reasons, why incumbents fail to recognize the new entrants on the market, specifically “attack from below” and other discontinuous patterns of change. In the end I will describe some of the responses taken by established companies to disruptive technologies.

Once the firms gets patency for their technology they can precede with their next step that is to manufacture the product, market the product and launch the product. Once the product is out in the market, the firm needs to monitor its product. This is a process in which the firm need to look out for the life of the product as to if the technology is being out of date then they need to make changes accordingly in order to cope with the market needs. But another thing which the firm should always keep in mind is to protect their technology.

In order for change to be meaningful, innovation must be at the forefront. Constantly pushing boundaries is what allows us to improve the lives of those around us. Disruptive technologies are one of the main forces of innovation. After examining the Philadelphia Water Department, we decided on these two key disruptive technologies.

Technology is used on a daily basis to accomplish specific tasks or interests. Modern technology increases human capabilities and this technology has evolved with years. Technology simplifies life in so many ways and everyone defines technology in their own way. They’re new types of technology on the market, this technology simplifies our daily lives. They’re endless demands as consumers of technology, people use technology to accomplish simple tasks every day. Technology’s used in business, education, communication, healthcare, entertainment and so much more. There’s an unquestionable impact of technology on society. Whether considering the plow, vaccinations, or the internet, technology has had a huge impact on society. While not every advance benefits society, there’s many positive effects of technology. Modern technology makes life more convenient now more than ever. Modern technologies like broadband internet makes it possible to access relevant information at any time anywhere. Today’s technology makes it simple for students to learn from anywhere through online education and mobile education, which improves the education system. It also improves the health system, most hospitals have implemented modern technology in surgical rooms, which may reduce the number of mistakes made by doctors. Modern technology’s more convenient than when it was simpler because, it provides an easy way to access information, improves the education system, and it improves the health system.

This chapter is aimed at providing a context of the theory of disruptive innovation (DI) an examination of its representation in the academic literature. Section 2.1 explains the history, usage and evolution of the term, including the identification of important articles, authors and themes. Section 2.2 explains the types of disruptive Innovation2.1 Introduction

If innovation is a the successful implementation of a new process that brings about positive change for an organization, disruptive innovation is a new process, service or technology that brings about a positive change within an entire market or industry. Thomond, Herzberg and Lettice, (2003) attempt to clarify disruptive innovation as:

Disruptive Technology (DT) was first introduced by Bower and Christensen in a seminal journal article (Bower and Christensen, 1995). Christensen (1997) concept of disruptive innovation to describe innovation that has destructive effects towards of existing mainstream incumbent firms the competitiveness the introduction. Disruptive innovations are innovations that aim at improving a product or service that the market is not expecting (Grant, Hackney, & Edgar, 2010) and their continual improvement and refinement often leads to the removal of entrenched industry incumbents (Grant, Hackney, & Edgar, 2010) ,which leads to the disruption of the mainstream market

A disruptive innovation is an innovation that helps create a new market and value network, and eventually disrupts an existing market and value network (over a few years or decades), displacing an earlier technology. The term is used in business and technology literature to describe innovations that improve a product or service in ways that the market does not expect, typically first by designing for a different set of consumers in a new market and later by lowering prices in the existing market.

Since the beginning of time , humans have created forms of technology to communicate (1)to people . People have created paintings and carving in the time before 30 000 BCE to communicate their stories and lives to others . As people would communicate with others the technology being used would advance over time (2)in society in different forms . From prehistoric paintings and carvings there progressed communication such as cuneiform and hieroglyphics . From there human advancement created the Alphabets in 1850 - 1700 BCE which till this day we currently use in written form of communications (3)in email , letters , and etc . In China , around 100 BCE paper was created and used which made writing easier , and wouldn 't be as difficult to carve in wood or carve into clay tablet 's for people to send messages . With the invention of paper communication increased , and in 1440 CE a man named Johannes Gutenberg created the very first printing press . Following the printing press Samuel Morse and other inventors in the 1830s and 1840s created the telegraph . The telegraph would have two points connected by a long wire that would allow you to communicate by a series of signals like Morse code for instance . In 1850 , the first undersea cable connected London and Paris . Thus this invention created instant long distance communication with people compared to signal fires and it was simple to construct . The telegraph also required help to decipher the code , thus interpreters were

This assignment provides the study on Disruptive Innovation using Clayton Christensen’s framework. Apart from this, this assignment also tells how the companies should react to the upcoming technologies and what should be the course of action for the same.

Disruptive Innovation Theory by Christensen (1997) is one of the important practice of strategic technology innovation. Disruptive innovation has a main focus on development of organization capabilities, developing new markets for technologies. According to Clayton Christensen the man who coined the word, disruptive innovation is a process. He sees that the process became a mechanism through which technology and services are improved with long term surviving nature of organizations. Some examples of disruptive innovations include the calculators which are portable, LCD televisions which replaced cathode ray tube televisions, skype calls revolution in telecommunication in system, Transistor radios. Theory aroused various disparities both in business and academic. Authors like Christensen, 1997, Raynor 2003, Gillbert 2003, Govindarajan and Kopalle 2006 has stated the importance of Disruptive innovation. Various strategies are developed in understanding the theory of Disruptiveness. The main aim of the Literature review is to 1) Understand the concept of disruptive innovation, implementations, 2) Challenges and barriers faced to disrupt, 3) Managing and strategic ways how an organization should implement.

Before modern technology, men would band together for the protection of their families. History has proven people group together for survival, whether that be warmth, food, or protection. The idea was that a group is stronger and more profitable than one person acting alone. Each tribe or gathering of individuals working together is considered a society. A society is nothing more than a group of people living together for a common purpose, or simply because it is more convenient. But, if all societies were thriving entities, then we would not know the hardships that have repeated throughout history, such as, poverty and famine. On the contrary, a society that works well is a society that works for the well-being of its individual members. A high functioning and successful society is built on a foundation of trust and equality and enforced by a governing body.