Dissociative Identity Disorder And Multiple Personality Disorder

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychological condition in which a person will create one or more alternate identities. DID (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) is just one of three dissociative disorders. This disorder is set apart by the way the identities “switch” from one to another. Patients who suffer from dissociative identity disorder can often lead normal lives when diagnosed properly and treated accordingly; sometimes, they cannot. People suffering from dissociative identity disorder often have similar causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, has been one of the more controversial diagnoses in psychology and psychiatry. On one side of the debate, many psychologists and psychiatrists believe the disorder to be an actual phenomenon that occurs in individuals that have suffered through some traumatic experience. On the other side of the debate, however, are the many psychologists and psychiatrists that believe the disorder is simply the result of a therapist’s suggestion and guidance. The present paper, therefore, aims to look into this debate. In particular, the paper discusses the criteria in which one is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, explores the history of the disorder, and presents both sides of the controversy of the disorder.

Dissociative identity disorder was formerly known as multiple personality disorder (MPD). DID was and is a very controversial disorder. Researchers argue whether or not the disorder is really validated because there are not fact stating tests revolving around the disorder. There are several similarities between dissociative identity disorder and borderline personality disorder, which is why some researchers had denied the existence of DID. (Gillig, 2009). Researches now realize that DID is on the same spectrum as borderline line personality disorder, but the symptoms are more severe. Symptoms of DID that coincide with borderline personality disorder include insomnia, sexual dysfunction, anger, thoughts of suicide, self-harm, drug and alcohol abuse, anxiety, paranoia, somatization, dissociation, mood altercations and changes in relationships and the loss of ties. (Gillig, 2009).

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities or personality states are present in, and alternately take control of an individual. People who suffer from DID often have no recollection of what they have done or said while under the influence of the alternate personalities. Friends, family, and the person with the disorder often have a hard time dealing with DID, because of the sporadic nature of the personalities. DID is a serious disorder that affects a person’s long-term and short-term memory, their own identity, and their self-control.

The historical knowledge of dissociative identity disorder is that it is one of the most challenging mental disorders to diagnose and treat. It has also been the subject of many controversies in the field. Dissociative identity disorder was first diagnosed in the 1700. It was misunderstood for demonic possession.

Multiple types of human behaviors have been explored and researched. Psychologists have created several perspectives in order to explain human behaviors. These perspectives can be applied to human behavior to comprehend the motive as to why the behaviors arise. DID (Dissociative identity disorder) is a misunderstood disorder. It was once called Multiple Personality Disorder. These people have several identities as a way to defend themselves after a traumatic event. Psychologists before did not understand the disorder and were confused by DID. Countless amounts of people have been incorrectly diagnosed and others believed they had been possessed, but due to research and psychological perspectives, we are able to understand why this disorder exists and how to treat it. Psychological perspectives were created in order to explain all types of mental illnesses and various behaviors. They have helped psychologists diagnose patients in order to correctly treat them. Dissociative identity disorder has been studied continuously by psychologists in order to find the rationale behind the disorder, using the psychological perspectives psychodynamic and biological.

“Dissociative identity disorder is a condition in which a person manifests at least two or more distinct identities or personality states that alternate in some way in taking control of behavior” (Butcher, 2013, p. 285). Dissociative identity disorder has taken the place of the term "multiple personality’s disorder" because they needed a more accurate name for the disorder due to the fact that "the alternate identities are now seen as fragments of a single personality like a mirror broken into shards sometime in childhood." (Lost in the mirror: Women with multiple

Multiple personality disorder others may know it as “Dissociative Identity Disorder”. Multiple personality disorder is an severe condition where a person takes two or more split people in their head. And the other personalities alternate and take control of the originals body. Some people say it is a “ form of possession” and often times it is hard for the person to remember present memories from the other personalities. It is to hard for them to remember that kind of information. DID ( Dissociative Identity Disorder) was call Multiple personality disorder till 1994. Because scientists thought that DID was a better name for this disorder. DID has failure to remember identity, memory, or consciousness. Each personality comes out with it own story. And how they help or hurt and why they are their in the originals body.

Dissociative personality disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is an illness that is characterized by two or more distinct sub-personalities that repeatedly take control of the patient’s conscience and behavior. Each unique personality may exhibit behavior patterns, memories, and social relationships exclusive to that personality. According to the National Alliance of Mental Illness, the occurrence of DID is in one percent of the population of the United States (National Alliance of Mental Illness, n.d.). There is a rough estimate of 316 million people in the United States according to the census in 2013. Rendering to this statistic, 3.16 million people have Dissociative Identity Disorder in the United States.

By definition, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a disorder that was formerly known as multiple personality disorder and involves “two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual’s behavior, accompanied by an inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness” (Kahn & Fawcett, 2001). In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), DID falls under the category of dissociative disorders, which are characterized by their disruption of different parts of life, such as consciousness, memory, identity, and emotions. Other disorders that are considered dissociative disorders

Dissociative Identity Disorder/Multiple personality is a mental disorder, comorbidity of psychosis, childhood trauma and dissociation (1). It’s a complex chronic disorder characterized by the identification of multiple severe psychological syndromes of unexplainable and recurrent amnesia, the ongoing coexistence or the alternating of two or more subjectively independent identities, and depersonalization. (1,5) Dissociative Identify Disorder in majority of the occasion transpire as a mechanism for the patient to cope with post traumatic stress of childhood abuses but not apparent until adulthood. (4) Therefore, those two are inevitably linked through interviews and experiment on patients diagnosed with DID (2,4).

Dissociative Identity is the state in which a person becomes separated from reality. People with dissociative identity disorder also known as DID don’t notice their being altered. These different personalities known as “alters” cause changes in their manners, how they act, talk and control individuals at unknown moments. Victims often have zero recollection when being controlled under these alters. It appears to be caused by severe child abuse. “researchers and expert observers of the field now say that multiple personality may be the basis for a new understanding of the nature of the mind and its elusive relation to body and brain function.” is defined as a disorder in which two or more distinct personalities coexist within one and the

Dissociative Identity Disorder, DID for short, is also known as Multiple Personality Disorder. It is a way of dealing with anxiety. David G. Meyers (2014) skeptics have asked questions on whether or not this disorder is real. People may be loud and wild with friends but more enclosed and quiet around family members which doesn’t mean they have that personality disorder. The ways to understand dissociative identity disorder is through its symptoms, the roles it plays, and the ways it can be treated.

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): Dissociative Identity Disorder, formally called Multiple Personality Disorder, is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual. DID patients face more than one identity in their mental state as if they had multiple personalities. The person with DID also experiences memory loss that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness (Psychology Today).

Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, exists as a bizarre mental disorder in which a person acquires two