Dissociative Identity Disorder : Multiple Personality Disorder Essay

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition (DSM 5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) describes dissociative identity disorder (DID) is the presence of two or more personality states or an experience of possession and recurrent episodes of amnesia; often counseling professionals refer to these personalities as alters. The harmful effects of childhood abusive experiences on growth and development have been well documented and are associated with dissociative identity disorder. Although the diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder is not usually made until adulthood, long after the problem has taken a toll on the person. Therefore, the most common cause of the disorder is agreed to be early, ongoing, extremely

Dissociative disorder like any other mental disorder is not a perspector of person. It may affect an individual of any age, socioeconmomic, racial, and ethic backgrounds. Dissociative disorder affects approximately two percent of the population each year and approximately half of the population experience at least one episode of dissociation in their lifetime, yet do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2017). Dissociative disorders and their symptoms many times may be linked to traumatic experience. Dissociative disorders are generally characterized by a “disruption of and/or discontinuity in the normal integration of consciousness, memory, identity, emotion, perception, body representation,

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychological condition in which a person will create one or more alternate identities. DID (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) is just one of three dissociative disorders. This disorder is set apart by the way the identities “switch” from one to another. Patients who suffer from dissociative identity disorder can often lead normal lives when diagnosed properly and treated accordingly; sometimes, they cannot. People suffering from dissociative identity disorder often have similar causes, symptoms, and treatments.

In chapter 15 of Exploring Psychology, the author discuss the basics of psychological disorders. Within this assignment, the psychological disorder of my choosing is Dissociative Identity Disorder. The commonality of the disorder is rare. Although we’ve disassociated ourselves in some form or the other with our ability to daydream, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is more severe and is usually linked to trauma. Formerly the disorder was known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). Individuals who suffer from this disorder usually have more than one aspect of themselves or personalities, whom he or she is completely unaware of. Sufferers of the disorder have to deal with a variety of symptoms such as memory loss, depression, anxiety, hallucinations, black-outs, impulsiveness, and perception of being detached from the self. The severity of the trauma is usually extreme, repetitive, and long-term. The individual may have an extensive history of physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse.

Dissociative identity disorder is called a multiple personality disorder up until 1994 when they changed the name to give us a better understanding of the condition. Some people believe that patients with DID can become easily hypnotized and their symptoms are iatrogenic, "meaning they have arisen in response to therapists' suggestions. Brain imaging studies, however, have corroborated identity transitions in some patients." Usually a primary identity will carry the individual's name and is passive, dependent, guilty, and depressed. When an

Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, has been one of the more controversial diagnoses in psychology and psychiatry. On one side of the debate, many psychologists and psychiatrists believe the disorder to be an actual phenomenon that occurs in individuals that have suffered through some traumatic experience. On the other side of the debate, however, are the many psychologists and psychiatrists that believe the disorder is simply the result of a therapist’s suggestion and guidance. The present paper, therefore, aims to look into this debate. In particular, the paper discusses the criteria in which one is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, explores the history of the disorder, and presents both sides of the controversy of the disorder.

National Alliance on Mental Illness says that there are many dissociative disorders some are dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, depersonalization disorder and dissociative identity disorder that was called multiple personality disorder (NAMI, 2016). This paper will look at dissociative identity disorder and what brain abnormalities occur. According to Mayo Clinic, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is written off as the swapping of alternate identities in one person. The person may feel like there are one or more other people living inside them or talking to them. They may have their own names and different personality accompanied by different voices and even gender. People with DID usually have dissociative fugue and amnesia as

Dissociative Identity Disorder is a severe condition in which two or more personality states are present and may take control of the individual. The individual may experience memory loss during or after the episodes. This disorder was known as "Multiple Personality Disorder" until 1994 when the name was changed to "Dissociative Identity Disorder." Multiple Personality Disorder was characterized as separation or growth of identities. On the other hand, Dissociative Identity Disorder is characterized as splintering identity.

Dissociative identity order Dissociative identity disorder is a fairly new diagnosis in the world of psychology, appearing first in the DSM-II as hysterical neurosis. Now, it has grown into a single disorder under an entire dissociative subtype (Spiegel et al., 2011). Of these diagnoses, dissociative identity disorder is one of the more controversial with much evidence supporting that, under the right psychological influence, certain individuals can fall into a state that resembles dissociative identity disorder. Psychologists are not in complete unison on what even causes DID making the diagnosis that much more challenging. Generally, there are three main areas where most psychologists look to diagnose DID: post-traumatic model, socio-cognitive model, and the biological model.

Dissociative identity disorder, previously referred to as Multiple personality disorder, is "an unconscious defence mechanism in which a group of mental activities splits off from the main stream of consciousness and function as a separate unit" (O'Regan, 1985). Dissociative identity disorder is a complicated, posttraumatic dissociative psychopathology with symptoms such as; disturbances of memory and identity, and the separation of regularly related mental processes, that can lead one group of the brain functioning independently from the rest. Dissociative Identity Disorder is a very unique psychopathology, due to the fact that it causes the patient to host multiple identities, commonly referred to as "alters", within themself. However, Dissociative Identity Disorder was not at first seen

People who are said to have dissociative identity disorder may adopt as many as 100 new identities, all simultaneously coexisting, although the average number for most people is closer to 15. In some of the cases the identities are considered complete with each its own behavior, tone of voice, and physical gestures. But in many cases only a few of these characteristics are distinct because these identities are only partially independent, which means that there are not “multiple” complete personalities. The etiology is really examined when finding the cause of DID, but almost every patient with this disorder reports to their mental health professional of being horribly abused as a child. Some observations have

Clinicians usually have a difficult time diagnosing dissociative identity disorder due to the fact that numerous clinicians do not receive enough training about the disorder and there is still some skeptics today on whether DID actually exists. According to Putnam (1989), dissociative identity disorder comes with a large amount of symptoms which include depressed moods and mood swings, different personalities in a person’s psyche, amnesia/time loss, anxiety and exhibit phobic-like behavior, substance abuse, hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, suicidal behaviors and may self-mutilate, may exhibit catatonic behaviors, and may display transsexualism and transvestism behaviors (p.57-65). The reason for depressive symptoms is because individuals with personalities disorder tend to demonstrate low self-esteem and have a terrible outlook on life. According to Putnam (1989), these depressive symptoms are the most common in DID

Dissociative identity disorder is a type of dissociative disorder. A dissociative disorder can be explained as an individual becoming dissociative with his or her sense of self. These disorders disturb both memory and identity and usually have a psychological cause. Dissociative identity disorder is a disorder in which two or more identities or personality states are present in one individual. These identities alternatively take control of the individual. This causes frequent gaps in memory, which are believed to be caused by the other personality. When one personality takes control, the other one does not remember anything that took place. There has been continuing research about what causes the disorder. It is believed that the disorder is caused by intense physical or sexual trauma (Dissociative Disorders). The disorder was once called multiple personality disorder until 1994. This changed to reflect a better understanding of the

Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, exists as a bizarre mental disorder in which a person acquires two

This research paper aims to explore the mental disease known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder. I explore the meaning, symptoms, and effects of DID. My research describes those diagnosed with DID and the probable reasons of why they have the disorder. This study also explains the many different treatments and the effects those treatments might have on a person that has the disorder. I include a research study done on someone diagnosed with DID, the method used to help treat her, and the results of her treatment. Lastly, I state my opinion on DID and the methods I believe with help people prevent, treat, and cope with